general happiness; that as we are not to gratify the caprices of the people by vilifying the dignity or restraining the power of the throne, so we are not to appease the suspicions of the throne by sacrificing the safety or honour of the people; we are to support our sovereign, indeed, but not by such means as destroy the ends for which sovereignty was established, the public welfare and common security. "The motion is therefore in my opinion wholly indefensible, because, though it should be granted that it may add some security to the throne, it must in proportion impair the happiness of the people, as it must fill the nation in this time of general commotion with anxiety; and oblige almost every man to the unnatural and unavailing care of watching the conduct of another, and at last must involve thousands in undeserved misery, by punishing them for crimes which they did not commit, and which they could not prevent, and inflicting penalties therefore, which can have no other effect than that of enriching by forfeitures the minions of the court. "These reasons, my lords, are sufficiently powerful to justify me in opposing the motion; and yet there remains another, which perhaps, when it is fully examined, may appear equally weighty. Notwithstanding the happiness of our present state, the protection of our right and the security of our property; notwithstanding the confidence which may be reposed in the equity, the moderation and the wisdom of his majesty, and the hopes which we may reasonably have of being governed to all succeeding ages, by his illustrious descendants, with the same justice, magnanimity, and pru. dence, yet I am not yet confident that these hopes may not be disappointed. I know not any evidence by which I can ascertain the continuance of these blessings, or by which I can prove to the people of England, that there never will come a time, in which a superstitious, or ambitious, or a tyrannical prince may once more attempt the subversion of their rights, the seizure of their properties, or the abolition of their religion. I am not certain that our constitution is so strongly built, that it can never want repairs; or that our laws are so judiciously formed, as that they may not become, in the hands of rapacity, the tools of avarice, or, in the hands of cruelty, the scourge of oppression. "Whenever this fatal period shall arrive, it must be granted, my lords, that another revolution will be necessary, and that every law, which shall hinder the people from making use of the only remedy which then remains, will obstruct the public happiness, and counter. act the good design of government; and surely, my lords, a law which involves the son in the guilt of his father, must naturally extinguish that ardour of patriotism, by which all revolutions have been accom. plished. For who will be found sufficiently hardy, to oppose the crown, when, if he should happen to fail, he must not only perish as a traitor, but sink his whole posterity in poverty and disgrace? "Since therefore, my lords, it appears to me not more likely that the king of England will be in danger from his subjects, than the peo ple of England will be in danger from their king, I think it conve nient to hold the balance equal between them; as I would not give the people any exemption, which might encourage them to rebel, I would give the crown no such prerogative as may encourage any future monarch to oppression. "Thus, my lords, I have laid before you the arguments which influence me to disapprove the motion, and which will, I believe, determine me to vote against it: for though I am desirous to secure the throne, I would not willingly secure it by disarming the people, but by placing them as guards before it." Parliamentary Debates, Vol. I. p. 187. 8vo, edit. 1792. Concerning the immunity which Dr. W. would claim for the Pretender, p. 139, upon the score of his being a foreigner, and therefore not subject to our laws, I differ from him. The Pretender was a private person, not authorized by any sovereign power, nor entitled, according to the law of nations, by his own situation or circumstances, to make war; and therefore, if taken, might justly be subjected to punishment. Whether or no it were justifiable to set a price upon his head, is a question upon which I will not presume to speak : but, without alluding to the act of any particular nation or government, I scruple not to affirm, that to propose a reward or pardon for bringing in any man, alive or dead, is to offer a hire for assassination. And now, having concluded the observations which I had to make upon the several parts of his book, I would willingly ask the author a question upon the general subject of it. To what part of the British nation, does he think the remembrance of the transactions which he relates, will be pleasant or honourable? Not to the army; for he tells them of their disgraces. Not to the inhabitants of the Highlands; for he reminds them of their faults, and their chastisement. Not to the royal party, and the government; for he blames their severity. The transactions, he acknowledges*, are as interesting to us as if they were our own. To make choice of these, therefore, for a subject of history, is to insult us with our domestic misfortunes and errors; and to recall to public notice those facts, which one party would wish to conceal, and the others must be ashamed to remember. * Ut factis indoleamus tanquam nostris.' P, 2. QUARTERLY LIST OF NEW PUBLICATIONS. From August to December, 1809.. AGRICULTURE. The Art of Improving the Breeds of Domestic Animals, in a letter to Sir J. Banks. By Sir J. Sebright, bart. M. P. 2s. 6d. A Treatise on the Corn Trade and Agriculture. By P. D. Parquot. 8vo. 4s. FINE ARTS. Lectures on Painting; delivered at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. By the late John Opie, Esq. Professor in Painting to the Royal Academy. 4to. 11. 1s. The Thames; or, Graphic Illustrations of Seats, Villas, Public Buildings, and Picturesque Scenery, on the Banks of that noble River. Engraved by William Cooke, from original drawings by Samuel Owen, Esq. No. III. 4s. 6d.; large paper, 7s. 6d. Crown Six Etchings, by William Crotch, from Sketches by Mr. O'Neill, of the Ruins of the late Fire at Christ Church, Oxford. folio, 10s. 6d. Proofs, 11. 5s. Figures of beautiful, useful, and uncommon Plants, described in the Gardener's and Botanist's Dictionary; exhibited on three hundred Copper Plates, after Drawings taken from Nature. By the late Philip Miller, F. R.S. No. I. (to be continued every fortnight.) 7s. 6d. Plates 21, 22, and 23, of the fourth Volume of Vetusta Monumenta. 15s. A New Drawing Book, in Imitation of Indian Ink. Number I. (to be continued in six monthly numbers.) 4s. A Catalogue of a small Collection of Engraved Portraits, chiefly for the Illustration of English History. Now selling by John Thorpe, bookseller, Abingdon. 1s. A Pictural Plan, taken by an Officer, of the exact Situation of our Grand Expedition in the Scheldt; shewing the difficulty of approach to Antwerp. 5s. The Speculum, an Essay on the Art of Drawing in Water Colours. By J. Hassell. 1s. 6d. 5 ARTS AND SCIENCES. A Short Introduction to the Theory of Harmonies, or the Philosophy of Musical Sounds. By J. Marsh, Esq. The Amateur of Fencing; or a Treatise on the Art of Sword Defence. By J Rowland. An Elementary Treatise on Geology; determining Fundamental Points in that Science, and containing an Examination of some Geological Systems; particularly of the Huttonian Theory of the Formation of the Earth. By J. A. de Luc, F. R. S. Translated from the French MS. by the Rev. H. de la Fite. 8vo. 12s. Enfield's New Encyclopædia. Vol. II. III. and IV. 18mo. 4s. 6d. each. New Theory of the Formation of Veins, with its Application to the Art of Working Mines. Translated from the German of A. C. Werner, by Charles Anderson, M. D. 8vo. 9s. A New Theory of the Atmosphere. By B. L. Denston. 2s. 6d. A Treatise on the Plane and Spherical Trigonometry. By Robert Woodhouse, A. M. F. R. S. 8vo. 7s. 6d. The Imperial Encyclopædia. tinued weekly) 8d. Part I. 8s. or No. I. (to be con BIBLIOGRAPHY. The Librarian: being an Account of scarce, valuable, and useful English Books, Manuscript Libraries, Public Records, &c. By James Savage. Vol. II. 6s. 6d. BIOGRAPHY. The Life of William Cobbett. Written by himself. 2s. 6d. Memoires de la Comtesse de Lichtenau, écrites par elle-même, et suivis de Lettres. 2 Tomes. 10s. BOTANY. The Philosophy of Botany. By Dr. Thornton. Parts XVIII. and XIX. 10s. 6d. each. DRAMA. Solomon, a Sacred Drama; translated from the German of Klopstock, by Robert Huish. 5s. A Collection of Farces, and other After-pieces, selected by Mrs. Inchbald. 7 Vols. Royal 18mo. 11. 15s.; fine paper, 21. 12s. 6d. The Vintagers, a Musical Romance. By F. J. Eyre. 1s. 6d. Yes or No, a Farce. By E. Pocock. 1s. 6d. Safe and Sound, an Opera, in three Acts. By Theodore Edward Hook, Esq. 2s. 6d. The Absolute Unlawfulness of the Stage Entertainment, fully demonstrated. By William Law, M. A. Abridged by John Audley. To which are prefixed, extracts from several writers on the subject of the Stage. Price 6d. The Patriotic Entertainment called the Jubilee, now performing at the Theatre-Royal, Haymarket. 1s. EDUCATION. A New Treatise on Algebra. By John Mole. 7s. Essays on Professional Education. By R. L. Edgeworth, Esq. F. R. S. and M. R. I. A. 4to. 11. 5s. Exercises for writing German, according to the Rules of GramBy George-Henry Noehden. mar. An Abridgment of Universal History. By the Rev. H. G. Knapp. 12mo. 3s. 6d. The Preceptor and his Pupils; containing the Syntax of all Languages. By G. Crabb. Part II. Merchants Accounts or Book-keeping according to the Italian Method of Double Entry. By R. Langford. 8vo. An Introduction to Trade and Business. By R. Langford. 8vo. The Travels of Lycurgus to Crete, Tyre, and Egypt, in Search of Knowledge. 12mo. 3s. 6d. The Elements of Astronomy, according to the Newtonian Principles. By George Reynolds. 5s. Scripture made Easy; or, Familiar Answers to the Catechetical Questions of a learned Divine. By Mrs. Eves. Practical English Prosody and Versification. LL. D. 48. A Key to the preceding. 2s. 6d. 6s. By J. Carey, Vacation Evenings or Conversations between a Governess and her Pupils. By Catharine Bayley. 3 Vols. 12mo. 10s. 6d. New British Spelling Book. By Joseph Guy. 1s. 6d. The Simple Rules of Arithmetic, in Questions and Answers, suited to the Capacities of Children, with Tables of Weights and Measures. By George Reynolds. In two Parts, with an irregular Series of Blank Tables to each. The New Geographical Grammar. By John Evans, A. M. No. I. to X. 8vo. 8d. each. HISTORY. Grafton's Chronicle, or History of England, from 1189 to 1558 inclusive. 2 Vols. Royal 4to. 41. 4s. A Narrative of the Interesting Particulars attending the second Siege of Zaragoza. Translated from the Spanish of Don D. P. M. Rie, by William Buy, Esq. 2s. 6d. |