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many a man an easy way to escape more fighting. If the rebel authorities, without regard to the action of our government, had paroled every prisoner on the spot, as Burnside did. at Roanoke Island, they would not only have saved their cause from the foulest blot which makes it infamous, but also have thereby strengthened themselves in a military point of view.

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ROSTER AND RECORD

OF THE

TWENTY-FIRST REGIMENT INFANTRY MASSA

CHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS.

1861-1865.

Pensive on her dead gazing I heard the Mother of All,

Desperate on the torn bodies, on the forms covering the battle-fields gazing

(As the last gun ceased, but the scent of the powder-smoke linger'd),

As she call'd to her earth with mournful voice while she stalk'd,

Absorb them well, O my earth, she cried; I charge you lose not my sons, lose not an atom,

Exhale me them centuries hence, breathe me their breath, let not an atom be lost.

WALT WHITMAN.

THE date of muster into the United States service of the enlisted men who were original members of the regiment is uniformly given as August 23, 1861 (the day on which the regiment left Massachusetts for the field). After an average service of about a month after enlistment, the men were formally mustered in at different dates, commencing with August 16th, but I have not found it possible to fix the exact individual dates, as muster-in-rolls were not made at the times of muster. August 23d is the date which is generally given on the rolls made from time to time during the service of the regiment.

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Discharged, May 15, '62. Major, Aug. 19, '61; Lieut.-Col., Feb. 28, '62; resigned, April 22, '63.

Resigned, Feb. 27, '62; Col. 33d Inf. Capt., Aug. 21, '61; Major, Feb. 28, '62; killed, Sept. 1, '62, in battle of Chantilly. Capt., Aug. 21, `61; Major, Sept. 2, '62; resigned for disability, July 3, '64; Brevet Brig.-Gen. Vols.

Capt., Aug. 21, '61; commissioned Lieut.Col., Sept. 2, '62, but not mustered for disability from wounds; discharged for disability, Dec. 17, '62. Capt., Aug. 21, '61; commissioned Lieut.Col., July 16, '64, but declined promotion; expiration of service, Aug. 30, '64.

Resigned, May 17, '64. Assist.-Surg., July 31, '62; expiration of service, Aug. 30, '64; Surgeon 61st Inf.

June 23, '62; Surgeon 33d Inf.

May 15, '63; Surgeon

33d Inf.

Sept. 8, '63; Surgeon 4th
U. S. Col. Vols.
Aug. 30, 64, expiration
of service.

Nov. 11, '61. Resigned, Dec. 3, '62. Commissioned, June 16, '64; declined commission, served without pay to end of term of regiment and battal

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Aug. 21, '61. Resigned, April 25, '63;

James M. Richardson. 35 Hubbardston.

Aug. 21, '61.

Pelham Bradford

34 West Boyl

Aug. 21, '61.

24

Aug. 21, '61.

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Aug. 21, '61. Aug. 21, '61. Feb. 28, '62.

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Addison A. Walker.

Thomas S. Washburn. John D. Frazer

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Capt. 12th Unat. Co. Inf.; Col. 61st Inf.; Bvt. Brig.-Gen. Vols. Resigned, July 25, '62; Capt. 44th Inf. Resigned, July 26, '62.

Resigned, March 2, '62; Capt. 33d Inf. Resigned, May 13, '62. Dismissed, Mch. 2, '62. 1st Lieut., Aug. 21, '61; died, Sept. 24, '62, of wounds in battle of Chantilly.

March 3, '62. 1st Lieut., Aug. 21, '61;

commissioned Major, Jaly 16, '64, and Lieut.-Col. to date, July 2, 64; but not mustered in either grade, there being no vacancy; expiration of service, Aug. 29, '64; Capt. 7th Regt. U. S. Vet. Vols.

Charles W. Davis

.35 Templeton.

March 3, '62. 1st Lieut., Aug. 21, '61;

Bvt. Major, Lieut.

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Col., and Col. of Vols.; with regiment to the end, and transferred to 36th Inf.

2d Lieut., Aug. 21, '61; 1st Lieut., Feb. 28, '62; died, Sept. 19, '62, of wounds in battle of Chantilly. 2d Lieut., Aug. 21, '61; 1st Lieut., Jan. 24, '62; resigned, Jan. 13, '63.

2d Lieut., Aug. 21, '61; 1st Lieut., Mch. 3, '62; resigned, Oct. 29, '62. 1st Lieut., Aug. 21, '61; resigned, April 25, '63; commissioned Major 57th Inf. 1st Serg. Co. A., Aug. 23, 61; 2d Lieut., Mch. 3, '62; 1st Lieut., July 21, '62; resigned, April 25, '63.

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Sept. 25, '62. Sergt. Co. D, Aug. 23,

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Sept. 26, '62.

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Oct. 30, '62.

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Williamsville, Dec. 18, '62.
Vt.

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Ashburnham. Jan. 14, '63.

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'61; 1st Serg., Mch. 3, '62; 2d Lieut., July 21, '62; 1st Lieut., July 28, '62: resigned, April 25, 63. 1st Sergt. Co. H, Aug.

23, '61; 1st Lieut., May 18, '62: resigned, March 5, '63. 1st Sergt. Co. I, Aug. 23, 61; 1st Lieut., March 15, '62; died, August 16, '64, of wounds in battle of the Mine.

Sergt. Co. K, Aug. 23, '61; 1st Sergt., Feb. 8, '62; 2d Lieut., Mch. 3, '62; 1st Lieut., July 18, '62; resigned, Apl. 25, '63.

Sergt. Co. G, Aug. 23, '61; 2d Lieut., Jan. 24, '62: 1st Lieut., May 28, '62; resigned, April 25, 63; Capt. 61st Inf.

March 6, '63. Sergt.-Major, Aug. 21,

'61; 2d Lieut., Jan. 1, '62; 1st Lieut., June 19, '62; resigned, Aug. 17, 64.

April 26, '63. Private Co. F, Aug. 23,

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April 26, '62.

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'61; Qr.-Mast.-Sergt., June 6, '62; 2d Lieut., June 20, '62; 1st Lieut., Sept. 2, '62; expiration of service, Aug. 30, 64. 1st Sergeant Co. B, Aug. 23, '61; 1st Lieut., Oct. 2, '62; expiration of service, Aug. 30, 64; Capt. 61st Inf.

April 26, '63. Sergt. Co. I, Aug. 23, '61; 1st Sergt., July 22, '62; 2d Lieut., September 2, '62; 1st Lieut., Oct. 30, '62; killed, Sept. 30, '64, in battle of Poplar Spring Church.

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April 26, '63. Private Co. B, Dec. 26,

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