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CHAPTER IX.
FREMONT'S ADMINISTRATION.
Illinois Troops in the West-Situation of Missouri-St. Louis and Lyon-Attack
on Booneville-Carthage-Arrival of Fremont-"Western Department"—A
Critical Time-Southeastern Missouri-Reynold's Pronunciamento-Governor
Jackson's Proclamation-Wilson's Creek-Death of Lyon-Prentiss to Fre-
mont-Fremont's Statement-Plan of His Campaign-His Celebrated Order—
Lexington-Col. Mulligan's force-The Assailants-Estvan's Testimonial-In-
dignation-Colfax and Fremont-Retreat of Price-Crossing the Osage-Fre-
mont's March-Zagonyi's Charge-Price at Pineville-Removal of Fremont-
Hunter's Retreat-Its Adverse Consequences-fight at Monroe-Gen. Hurl-
but's Order-Gen. Pope's Order-Battle of Charleston-Fremont's Report-
Col. Dougherty-The March-Charge-Its Results-Killed and Wounded—
Battle of Fredericktown-Col. Plummer and his Command-The Engagement—
The Victory
PAGE.
155
CHAPTER X.
U. S. GRANT.
The Lieutenant-General-Birth-At West Point-His Academic Course-Grad-
uation-His Class-Mates-Brevet 2d Lieutenant-To Mexican Border-Full
Commission as 2d Lieutenant-Palo Alto-Reseca de la Palma-Along the Rio
Grande-Monterey-Molino del Rey-Promoted-Brevet Declined-Chepul-
tepec-Noticed in Reports-Captain's Brevet-Full Commission as 1st Lieu-
tenant-To Oregon-Commissioned Captain-Resignation-St. Louis-Ga-
lena-Conversation with Rev. Dr. Vincent-Governor Yates' Account-In
Command at Mexico-At Cairo-Seizes Paducah and Smithland-The Battle
of Belmont-Loss-Fouke and Wright-Illinois Regiments-Gunboats-Hal-
leck-Grant's District-New Campaign-Major-General-Promotion-Ele-
ments of Success..
173
CHAPTER XI.
THE CUMBERLAND
AND
TENNESSEE.
Reconnoissance-Preparations-Battle of Milford—Mt. Zion-Silver Creek—
Columbus-Grant's Brigading Order-Other Forces-Fort Henry-Gunboats-
Land Forces-Tennessee Mud-Instructions--The Bombardment-The White
Flag-The Surrender-Tighlman and Foote-The Commodore in the Pulpit-
Escape of the Camp-Rebels-Iron-clads-Muster of Forces for Donelson-
Defenses-Rebel Commanders-Waiting for the Transports-The Gun-
boats-They Retire-Grimes on Admiral Foote-Siege-A Sortie-A
Terrible Contest-Gen. Smith's Charge-White Flag-Floyd and Pillow-
Correspondence-Unconditional Surrender-The Victory-Its Results-Stan-
ton's Letter-Grant's Report-The Tides of War-Kentucky-McGoffin-Bet-
ter and Truer Men-The Legislature-Gen. Anderson-Buckner's Attempt to
Seize Louisville-Gen. Roseau-Hegira-The Situation-Gen. Anderson Re-
tires "Crazy Sherman"-A "Bogus Convention"-" Council of Ten"-
Broad Face-A "Strong Ass"-Gen. Buell-Divisions-The Second-The
Third-Rowlett's Station-Mill Springs-Defeat of Marshall-Mitchell's March
on Bowling Green-Crossing Barren River-Occupation-On to Nashville-
Its Occupancy-A Rebel Account-Mitchell's and Buell's Forces..... . . . . . .
190
COLUMBUS:
CHAPTER XII.
ISLAND NO. 10: PEA RIDGE.
Federal Strategy-Results-Columbus-Halleck's Dispatch-Gunboats-"That
Flag"-Rebel Strength-Gen. Pope-A Cavalry Skirmish-Capture of New
Madrid-Morgan's Gallant Brigade-Evacuation-Pope's Dispatch-"Island
No. 10"-Naval Bombardment-Buford's Dash on Union City-Col. Roberts'
Daring Exploit-Running Batteries-The Surrender-General Presentment—
Gen. Pope's Command-Battle of Pea Ridge-Incidents-Major-General Cur-
tis-Brigadier-General Eugene A. Carr-General Julius White-Col. Greu-
sel-Col. Post...
216
CHAPTER XIII.
PITTSBURG LANDING-SHILOH.
General Statements-Illinois Interest in the Battle-The New Rebel Line-
Union Line-Force at Corinth-Galaxy of Generals-Change of Plan-Savan-
nah—Pittsburg Landing-The Fight Begun-Disposition of our Forces-Gen.
Johnston's Address-Rebel Corps-Skirmish of April 2d-Rebel Design-
Rebel Order of Battle-Sunday at half-past five-Rebel Mistake-Terrible
Charge-Prentiss', Sherman's, McClernand's and Wallace's Divisions—Grant
as to a Surprise-Wallace and Hurlbut-Wallace Falls-Disaster-A Lull—
Lew. Wallace and Buell-Webster's Guns-Another Conflict-The Enemy
Stayed-Sunday Night-Beauregard's Report-Monday Morning-Union Or-
der of Battle-The Fight Opens-Nelson's Advance-Terrill's Battery-Ori-
ginal Ground Recovered-Battle Ended-Whose the Victory?-A Mourning
State-Relief The Governor-Sanitary Stores-Grant's Official Report—
Prentiss' Report-Letter from Gen. Sherman.
240
CHAPTER XIV.
PERSONAL AND INCIDENT.
Brigadier-General W. H. L. Wallace-Major-General Benjamin F. Prentiss-
Brigadier-General Brayman-Brigadier-General D. Stewart-Major-General
S. A. Hurlbut-Lieut.-Colonel Ellis-Colonel Raith-Major Goddard-Major
Eaton-Major Page-Notices of wounded Officers in Official Reports-The
Batteries-The Scout Carson-Our Wounded-Illinois and the Battle of
Shiloh
PAGE
261
CHAPTER XV.
CORINTH CAMPAIGNS.
Reconnoissance of the Corinth Road-The Movement on Purdy-The Battles at
Farmington-Evacuation of Corinth and its Occupation by the Union Forces-
Changes in the Army-Battle of Iuka-The Rebel Defeat at Corinth-Battles
of the Hatchie..
285
CHAPTER XVI.
REGIMENTAL SKETCHES.
The Thirteenth Infantry-First Organized for Three Years-Early Services-
Battles-Marches-Officers-Colonel Wyman-Chaplain Needham-2d Cav-
alry-Scattered-Donelson-Marches and Battles-Officers-Colonel Mudd-
The 22d Infantry-Charleston-Belmont-Shiloh-New Madrid-Marches-
Engagements-Col. Dougherty-Lieut.-Colonel Swanwick-Major Johnson-
The Fortieth-Enlistment-At Paducah-At Shiloh-Corinth-Marches-
Officers-Forty-eighth Infantry-Organization-Donelson-Major Stephen-
son- -Mission Ridge-Knoxville-Re-enlisted-Col. Greathouse...
295
CHAPTER XVII.
MITCHELL'S CAMPAIGNS.
History of General Mitchell's Campaign-The March upon Huntsville-Splendid
March of General Turchin's Brigade-Illinois in the Advance-Surprise and
Capture of Huntsville-General Turchin's Occupation of Tuscumbia-His
Retrograde Movement-Occupation of Athens Refutation of Malicious
Charges-The Battle of Bridgeport-Complete Surprise and Route of the
Rebels-Close of the Campaign-Gen. Negley's Expedition-Illinois Again
in the Advance-The Shelling of Chattanooga-Life and Character of Gen.
Turchin
331
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER XVIII.
BUELL'S CAMPAIGN.
Gen. Buell's Campaign-Capture of the Union Garrison at Munfordsville-The
Battle of Bolivar, Tenn-Splendid Charge of the Second Illinois Cavalry-
Death of the Gallant Hero, Lieut.-Col. Hogg-The Last words of a Brave
Man-"For God's Sake, Don't Order Me Back "-The Battle of Perryville-
How Illinois Was Represented-Magnificent Charge of Colonel Carlin's Brig-
ade-The Heroes of Pea Ridge in Their Glory-The Illinois Regiments En-
gaged-Closing Scenes of the Campaign-Buell Superseded.
27
PAGB
Gen. Buell Superseded by Gen. Rosecrans-Reorganization of the Army-The
March on Murfreesboro-The Battle of Stone River-Three Days' Fighting-
Plan and Details of the Battle-The 89th Illinois Fighting Against Fate-
Gallantry of Gen. Kirk's Old Regiment-Wounding of Gen. Kirk-The Rebel
Attack on Our Left-Gen. Negley Comes Up-Illinois to the Rescue-“Who
Will Save the Left?" "The 19th Illinois, Sir"-Magnificent and Daring
Charge of the 19th-Complete Rout of the Rebel Right-Capture of a Bat-
tery-The Chicago Board of Trade Battery-Casualties, &c.
..350
CHAPTER XX.
GRIERSON'S RAID.
Col. Grierson's Raid-Organization of the Expedition and its Character-Col.
Hatch Leaves the Force-Illinois Alone in the Field-On for Baton Rouge-
Daring Expedition of Capt. Forbes-Three Thousand Rebels Surrender to
Thirty-five Union Troopers-The Crisis at Pearl River Bridge-Saving the
Bridge-A Perilous Moment-Capture of Hazlehurst-How they Crossed
the Pearl River-Capture of Brookhaven-Destroying Railroads and Tele-
graphs-In the Swamps and in Ambush-Capture of Stuart's Cavalry-En-
tering Baton Rouge-Rejoicings and Ovations....
.304
CHAPTER XXI.
BIOGRAPHICAL.
Life and Character of Gen. Kirk-His Law Studies-Entrance Upon the Mili-
tary Stage-On the Military Board of Examiners-Wounded at Shiloh-Trib-
utes of Gen. McCook and Buell-In Command at Louisville-Wounded at
Stone River-His Death-Character of Gen. Kirk-Col. Von Trebra-Sketch
of His Life-Col. Sheridan P. Read-Killed at Stone River-Col. George W.
Roberts-His Important Services-Fell with His Face to the Foe-Colonel
Joseph R. Scott-The Nationol Cadets-His Military Knowledge-Organiza-
tion of the 19th-The Left Was Saved, but Scott Was Lost....
..377
CHAPTER XXII.
REGIMENTAL.
The Thirty-fourth and its Officers-The Seventy-ninth-The Tenth Cavalry and
its Officers-The Seventy-fourth-The Seventy-fifth-The Twenty-sixth-The
Sixtieth-Brydges' Battery...
..386
CHAPTER XXIII.
VICKSBURG.
The Vicksburg Campaign-Original Plan of Gen. Grant's Movement—His Ad-
vance on Holly Springs-The Battle Near Coffeeville-Gallantry of Colonels
Dickey and Lee's Cavalry-A Retrograde Movement-Col. Dickey's Expedi-
tion-His Escape from VanDorn's Cavalry-Rebel Raids upon Grant's Commu-
nications-The Disgraceful Surrender of Holly Springs-Repulse of the Reb-
els at Davis' Mills-Forrest's Raid on Humboldt and Trenton-The Battle of
Parker's Cross Roads-Gallantry of the First Brigade-A Crisis in the Battle
Its rescue by the Second Brigade-Gens. I. N. Haynie and Sullivan to the
Rescue The Rebels Defeated-Grant Falls back to Holly Springs...
.425
CHAPTER XXIV.
GEN. SHERMAN'S VICKSBURG CAMPAIGN.
Gen. Sherman's Vicksburg Campaign-The Connection of Gen. McClernand
with It-Organization of the Expedition-McClernand's Correspondence with
the Secretary of War-Letter from the President-Correspondence with Gen.
Halleck and Gen. Grant-Gen. McClernand Assigned to a Corps after the
Movement of the Expedition-His Voyage Down the River-Assigned to Com-
mand the Forces-Letters from Gen. Grant-Gen. Sherman's Failure on the
Chickasaw Bayou-Details of the Three Days' Battle-Death of General Wy-
man-Return of the Forces-Gen. McClernand Assumes Command... ......435