Secession, State, and LibertyDavid Gordon The political impulse to secede -- to attempt to separate from central government control -- is a conspicuous feature of the post-cold war world. It is alive and growing in Canada, Russia, China, Italy, Belgium, Britain, and even the United States Yet secession remains one of the least studied and least understood of all historical and political phenomena. The contributors to this volume have filled this gap with wide-ranging investigations -- rooted in history, political philosophy, ethics, and economic theory -- of secessionist movements in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Is secessionism extremist, a dangerous rebellion that threatens the democratic process? Gordon and his contributors think otherwise. They believe that the secessionist impulse is a vital part of the classical liberal tradition, one that emerges when national governments become too big and too ambitious. Unlike revolution, secession seeks only separation from rule, preferably through non-violent means. It is based on the moral idea, articulated by Ludwig von Mises in 1919, that "no people and no part of a people shall be held against its will in a political association that it does not want. The authors cite the famed 1861 attempt to create a confederacy of Southern states as legal, right, and a justifiable response to Northern political imperialism. They note that this was not the first American secession attempt -- the New England states tried to form their own confederacy during the War of 1812. This evidence, they argue, begs a reinterpretation of the U.S. Constitution along secessionist lines. Further they believe that the threat of secession should be revived as a bulwark against government encroachmenton individual liberty and private property rights, a guarantor of international free trade, and a protection against attempts to curb the freedom of association. These straightforward, pellucid arguments include essays by Donald Livingston, Murray N. Rothbard, Clyde Wilson, Thomas DiLorenzo, and Bruce Benson, among others. If overgrown nations continue to decompose, as they have for the last decade, these authors believe it is essential that secession be taken seriously, and fully understood. Secession, State, and Liberty makes a vital contribution toward that end. This stimulating, thought-provoking collection is necessary reading for intellectual historians and political scientists. |
From inside the book
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... created equal ) and takes this to be the fundamental sym- bol of the American regime , trumping all other symbols , includ- ing the symbol of moral excellence internal to those inherited moral communities protected by the reserved ...
... created a central government . This government , in turn , author- ized the formation of thirteen state governments as adminis- trative units through which the sovereign will could be best ex- pressed . In this view , an American state ...
... creating a central government and delegating to it only enumerated powers . Story argued that sovereignty is vested in ... created the states . The inversion was breathtaking , and it was this aggressive nat- ionalist theory that Webster ...
... created with the idea that the states , or several of them , would desire a separation ; but whenever they choose to do it , they have no obstacle in the Constitution.19 During the 1850s , this Great League was coming apart , and a ...
... created a new national cur- rency , secured by the public debt , and drove state bank notes out of circulation . Once the central government and its national banks had the authority to control the money supply , the financial de ...
Contents
1 | |
When Is Political Divorce Justified? | 35 |
The Ethics of Secession | 65 |
Decomposing the NationState | 79 |
The Last Best Bulwark of Our Liberties | 89 |
Republicanism Federalism and Secession in the South | 99 |
New England Secession Movements | 135 |
Was the Union Armys Invasion of the Confederate States | 155 |
The Economic and Political Rationale for European | 191 |
A Secessionists View of Quebecs Options | 225 |
A The Declaration of Independence | 287 |
The Constitution of the United States | 299 |
The Constitution of the Confederate States | 317 |
About the Authors | 331 |