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RD TERM FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

HEARINGS

BEFORE A

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE

COT

OMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

UNITED STATES SENATE

SEVENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

THIRD SESSION

ON

S. J. Res. 15

INT RESOLUTION PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES RELATING TO THE TERM

OF OFFICE OF PRESIDENT

AND

S. J. Res. 289

JOINT RESOLUTION PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT
TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES,
RELATIVE TO TERMS OF THE PRESI-
DENT OF THE UNITED STATES

SEPTEMBER 4 TO OCTOBER 30, 1940

Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary

UNITED STATES

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1940

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CONTENTS

Page

Coolidge, Thomas Jefferson, Boston, Mass

Coudert, Frederic R., lawyer, New York, N. Y

Archer, Gleason L., president, Suffolk University, Boston, Mass.
Barclay, Hartley W., Conover Mast Publications, New York, N. Y..
Cleveland, Richard F., son of former President Cleveland..
Colby, Bainbridge, former Secretary of State..

Creighton, J. W., president Hastings College, Hastings, Nebr

69

162

217

247

4

61

264

Daniel, Hawthorne, author__

182

Davis, Jefferson Hayes, Chicago, son of former president of Confed-
eracy

180

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Lee, Edward T., dean, John Marshall Law School, Chicago.
Leib, Joseph J., Washington, D. C..........

187

288

Leonard, Bishop A. W., Methodist Episcopal Church, Washington,
D. C...

313

Peters, Paul O., Citizens' Nonpartisan Committee, St. Louis, Mo.

Pettengill, Samuel B., former Representative from Indiana__
Robnett, George W., Church League of America, Chicago_

35

201

Schurman, Jacob Gould, former Ambassador to Germany.
Siegelstein, Bennett E., lawyer, New York, N. Y

45

261

Sizoo, Rev. Joseph R., St. Nicholas Collegiate Church, New York,
N. Y

151

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THIRD TERM FOR PRESIDENT

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1940

UNITED STATES SENATE,

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY,

Washington, D. C.

The subcommittee met at 10:30 o'clock, pursuant to the call of the * chairman, in the caucus room of the Senate Office Building, Senator Edward R. Burke, chairman, presiding.

Present: Senators Burke (chairman), Van Nuys, Austin, and Wiley.

(The subcommittee had under consideration S. J. Res. 15 and S. J. Res. 289, which are as follows:)

[S. J. Res. 15, 76th Cong., 1st sess.]

JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the term of office of President

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following article is hereby proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution, in lieu of those provisions of article II, section I, which relate to the term of office and election of President.

"ARTICLE

"SECTION 1. The term of the office of each President elected after the date of this section takes effect shall be six years; and no person who shall be elected to the office of President, or who shall exercise the duties of the office by succession, after the date this section takes effect, shall be eligible for reelection.

"SEC. 2. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission to the States by the Congress."

[S. J. Res. 289, 76th Cong., 3d sess.]

JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, relative to terms of the President of the United States

Whereas the present course of world dictatorships jeopardizes the democratic processes of governments; and

Whereas the tenets of democracy are likely to be endangered through the continuance of one man in the highest executive office of the United States: Therefore be it

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following article is hereby proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:

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