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"The establishment of arsenals in convenient and proper places, is, in my opinion, a measure of high national importance, meriting the serious attention of Congress; and is one of those measures, which ought to be brought to their view.

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Yesterday, I received the resignation of John Spotswood Moore, Surveyor of West Point, in this State. I mention it now, that, if opportunities should present, you may make the necessary inquiries into the fitness of Alexander Moore, his brother, whom he recommends, as his successor. With affectionate regard, I am ever yours."

Three days later, the President inclosed suggestions made to him by Jefferson and Madison, then at Mount Vernon, "from whom," he states, he "requested information of the several matters that had occurred to them proper for communication." On the same day, Hamilton requested the Secretary of War, as the President expected he would, to prepare paragraphs referring to Indian affairs. Having stated the particulars, he observed; “You will of course add any other things, that occur on any point."

VOL. IV.-21

CHAPTER LXVII.

THE second Congress met at Philadelphia, the twentyfourth of October. The speech opened with an allusion to the " prosperous situation of their common country," to "the happy effects produced by the revival of private and public confidence," and to "the new and decisive proofs which existed, of the increasing reputation and credit of the nation."

Of these, "the rapid subscription to the Bank of the United States, which completed the sum allowed to be subscribed, in a single day," was mentioned, as "among the striking and pleasing evidences, which present themselves, not only of confidence in the Government, but of resource in the community."

The "defence and security of the Western frontier," was stated, as the most important object which had occupied the cares of the administration, during the recess. "To accomplish it, on the most humane principles, was a primary wish." With some of the Indians, treaties had been concluded; as to others, of a hostile disposition, effectual means had been adopted, "to make them sensible that a pacification was desired upon terms of moderation and justice." These having failed, offensive operations had been directed, some of which had been completely

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