wo honest young men lived in Braddle, worked together at the spinning-mills of Braddle, and courted the same girl in the town of Braddle a girl named Patience, who was poor and pretty. One of them, Nathan Regent, who wore cloth uppers to his best boots, was steady, silent, and dignified; but Tony Vassall, the other, was such a happy-go-lucky fellow that he soon carried the good-will of Patience in his heart, in his handsome face, in his pocket, at the end of his nickel watch-chain, or wherever the sign of requited love is carried by the happy lover. The virtue of steadiness, you see, can be measured only by the years, and this Tony had put such a hurry into the tender bosom of Patience. Silence may very well be golden, but it is a currency not easy to negotiate in the kingdom of courtship; dignity is so much less than simple faith that it is unable to move even one mountain. It charms the hearts only of bank managers and bishops.

So Patience married Tony Vassall, and Nathan turned his attention to other things, among them to a girl who had a neat little fortune; and Nathan married that.

Braddle is a large, gaunt hill covered with dull little houses, and it has flowing from its side a stream which feeds a gigantic and beneficent mill. Without that mill, as everybody in

Braddle knew, for it was there that everybody in Braddle worked, the heart of Braddle would cease to beat. Tony went on working at the mill. So did Nathan in a way; but he had a cute, ambitious wife, and what with her money and influence he was soon made a manager of one of the departments. Tony went on working at the mill. In a few more years Nathan's steadiness so increased his opportunities that he became joint manager of the whole works. Then his colleague died; he was appointed sole manager, and his wealth became so great that eventually Nathan and Nathan's wife bought the entire concern. Tony went on working at the mill. He now had two sons and a daughter Nancy, as well as his wife Patience, so that even his possessions may be said to have increased, although his position was no different from what it had been for twenty years.

The Regents, now living just outside Braddle, had one child, a daughter named Olive, of the same age as Nancy. She was very beautiful, and had been educated at a school to which she rode on a bicycle until she was eighteen.

About that time, you must know, the country embarked upon a disastrous campaign, a war so calamitous that every sacrifice was demanded of Braddle. The Braddle mills were worn from their very bearings by their

colossal efforts, unceasing by day or by night, to provide what were called the sinews of war. Almost everybody in Braddle grew white and thin and sullen with the strain of constant labor. Not quite everybody, for the Regents received such a vast increase of wealth that their eyes sparkled; they scarcely knew what to do with it; their faces were neither white nor sullen.

"In times like these," declared Nathan's wife, "we must help our country still more; still more we must help. Let us lend our money to the country."

"Yes," said Nathan.

So they lent their money to their country. The country paid them tribute, and therefore, as the Regent wealth continued to flow in, they helped their country more and more; they even lent the tribute back to the country and received yet more tribute for that.

"In times like these," said the country, "we must have more men; more men we must have." So Nathan went and sat upon a tribunal; for, as every one in Braddle knew, if the mills of Braddle ceased to grind, the heart of Braddle would cease to beat.

"What can we do to help our country?" asked Tony Vassall of his master. "We have no money to lend."

"What a fine strong son is your young Albert Edward!"

And Tony gave his son Albert Edward to the country.

"Good-by, dear son," said his father; his sister kissed him, his mother wept on his breast.

Albert Edward was killed in battle; his mother took his place at the mill.

But the war did not cease; though friend and foe alike were almost drowned in blood, it seemed as powerful as eternity, and in time Tony Vassall, too, went to battle and was killed. The country gave Patience a widow's pension, as well as a touching inducement to marry some other man who had not yet gone to the war. But Mrs. Vassall did not care to marry again; she died of grief. Many people died in those days; it was not strange at all. Nathan and his wife got so rich that after the war they died of overeating, and their daughter Olive came into a vast fortune and had a trustee.

The trustee went on lending the Braddle money to the country, the country went on sending large sums of interest to Olive, which was the country's tribute to her because of her parents' unforgotten and, indeed, unforgetable kindness,-while Braddle went on with its work of enabling the

Tony gave his son Dan to the country.

"Good-by, dear son," said his said his father, and his brother and his sister Nancy said, "Good-by." His mother kissed him.

Dan was killed in battle; his sister Nancy took his place at the mill.

In a little while the neighbors said to Tony Vassall:

war came to an end, the country told Braddle that those who had not given their lives must now turn to and really work, work harder than before the war, much, much harder, or the tribute could not be paid, and the heart of Braddle would therefore cease to beat. Braddle folk saw that this was true, only too true, and they did as they were told.

The Vassall girl, Nancy, married

a man who had done deeds of valor in the war. He was a mill-hand, like her father, and they had two sons, Daniel and Albert Edward. Olive married a grand man, though it is true he was not very grand to look at. He had a small, sharp nose, but that did not matter very much, because when you looked at him in profile his bouncing red cheeks quite hid the small, sharp nose as completely as two hills hide a little barn in a valley. Olive lived in a grand mansion with numerous servants, who helped her to rear a little family of one, a girl named Mercy, who also had a small, sharp nose and round, red cheeks.

Every year after the survivors' return from the war Olive gave a supper to her work-people and their families, hundreds of them; for six hours there would be feasting and toys, music and dancing. Every year Olive would make a little speech to them all, reminding them all of their duty to Braddle and Braddle's duty to the country, although, indeed, she did not remind them of the country's tribute to Olive. That was perhaps a theme unfitting to touch upon; it would have been boastful and quite unbecoming.

"These are grave times for our country," Olive would declare year after year; "her responsibilities are enormous. We must all put our shoulders to the wheel."

Every year one of the workmen would make a little speech in reply, thanking Olive for enabling the heart of Braddle to continue its beats, calling down the spiritual blessings of heaven and the golden blessings of the world

upon Olive's golden head. One year the honor of replying fell to the husband of Nancy, and he was more than usually eloquent, for on that very day their two sons had begun to doff bobbins at the mill. No one applauded louder than Nancy's little Dan or Nancy's Albert Edward, unless it was Nancy herself. Olive was always much moved on these occasions. She felt that she did not really know these people, that she would never know them; she wanted to go on seeing them, being with them, and living with rapture in their workaday world. But she did not do this.

"How beautiful it all is!" she would sigh to her daughter Mercy, who accompanied her. "I am so happy! All these dear people are being cared for by us, just simply us. God's scheme of creation-you see-the Almighty-we are His agents-we must always remember that. It goes on for years; years upon years it goes on. It will go on, of course, yes, forever; the heart of Braddle will not cease to beat. The old ones die, the young grow old, the children mature and marry and keep the mill going. When I am dead-"}

"Mama! Mama!"

"Oh, yes, indeed, one day. Then you will have to look after all these things, Mercy, and you will talk to them-just like me. Yes, to own the mill is a grave and difficult thing,only those who own mills know how grave and difficult,-it calls forth all one's deepest and rarest qualities. But it is a divine position, a noble responsibility. And the people really love me-I think."

洄

HE older stocks of the United

process, have other images for it.

one picture of the country and its inhabitants; the newer stocks have another. In the first there is the persistent image of the pioneer advancing from the seaboard, by forest trail and waterway, across lush prairie and naked plain, contending mightily, romantically, victoriously with aboriginal men and beasts, in the end settling peacefully down in farm, village, or thriving city to enjoy the Canaan he has thus won for himself and his children's children. The air of this picture is fresh and pure, the earth green with grass, the roads fouled with nothing worse than mud; food may be had for the taking, shelter for the building, land for the seeking. If there are hardships, they are relatively brief, yielding to enterprise and thrift in a decade or two at most. If there are ugly aspects, they are largely unpreventable, like frontier violence or ignorance, and they yield to solid contentment and popular enlightenment. Ultimately these stocks inherit the earth, in the picture, though increasingly their descendants look with irritation and some anger upon the later stocks who are arriving among them and beside them. The new-comers, beginning anew the old

mill or mine, herded with others of his race in a slum, exploited at every turn by the lucky older stocks, forced to carry the double burden of making his way in a hostile world and of remaking himself into the pattern of man which that world requires. He breathes air which is black with smoke or smutted with the grime of cities. He finds no welcoming land for his house or garden. Wherever he turns, others have been there before him and erected obstacles more difficult or at least more complicated than the first settlers had to level in their war with stubborn nature. He has not been long enough on the continent to cherish that epic sense of the American past which even the dullest members of the older stocks have picked up in some degree or other from the little history they know; he is sustained, instead, by that sense of a radiant American future which helped draw him from his native soil. He rarely has the easy humor which has arisen in part from the free and open lives of the older stocks; he has, instead, the darker irony which springs from his discovery of the contrast between the vision which drew him hither and the facts which awaited him. By his