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of criminal jurisdiction, if committed within any one of the organized Territories of the United States.

§ S. That the district attorneys, the marshals, their deputies, and the clerks of the said district and territorial courts, shall be paid for their services the like fees as may be allowed to them for similar services in other cases; and in all cases where the proceedings are before a Commissioner he shall be entitled to a fee of ten dollars in full for his services in each case, inclusive of all services incident to such arrest and examination. The person or persons authorized to execute the process to be issued by such Commissioners for the arrest of offenders against the provisions of this act, shall be entitled to a fee of five dollars for each person he or they may arrest and take before any such Commissioner, as aforesaid, with such other fees as may be deemed reasonable by such Commissioner for such other additional services as may be necessarily performed by him or them— such as attending at the examination, keeping the prisoner in custody, and providing food and lodgings during his detention and until the final determination of such Commissioner, and in general for per forming such other duties as may be required in the premises, such fees to be made up in conformity with the fees usually charged by the officers of the court of justice, within the proper district or county, as

near as practicable, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States, on the certificate of the district within which the arrest is made, and to be recoverable from the defendant as part of the judgment in case of conviction.

9. That whenever the President of the United States shall have reason to believe that offences have been or are likely to be committed against the provisions of this act within any judicial district, it shall be lawful for him, in his discretion, to direct the judge, marshal and district attorney of such district to attend at such place within the district and for such time as he may designate, for the purpose of the more speedy arrest and trial of persons charged with the violation of this act; and it shall be the duty of every judge or other officer, when any such requisition shall be received by him, to attend at the place and for the time therein designated.

§ 10. That it shall be lawful for the President of the United States, or such persons as he may empower for that purpose, to employ such part of the land or naval forces of the United States, or of the militia, as shall be necessary to prevent the violation and enforce the due execution of this act.

§ 11. That upon all questions of law arising in any cause under the provisions of this act, a final appeal may be taken to the supreme court of the United States,

CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.

PRESIDENT.

1774 TO 1789.

DATE.

CONGRESS MET AT

Peyton Randolph, Va.

.5th Sept., 1774 Philadelphia.

.22nd Oct., 1774

Henry Middleton, S. C..
Peyton Randolph, Va. . .10th May, 1775
John Hancock, Mass. . . .24th May, 1776

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John Jay, N. Y. . . . . .10th Dec., 1778
Samuel Huntington, Conn. 28th Sep., 1778
Thomas McKean, Del. . .10th July, 1781
John Hanson, Md. . . . .5th Nov., 1781
66 1782
Elias Boudinot, N. J. . . .4th

Baltimore.

Philadelphia.

Henry Laurens, S. C. . . .1st Nov. 1777 York, Pa.;

Lancaster, Pa.

Philadelphia.

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66 1783

Richard Henry Lee, Va.. .30th Nov., 1784
Nathaniel Gorham, Mass. 6th Jan., 1786
Arthur St. Clair, Pa. .2nd Feb., 1787
Cyrus Griffin, Va. . . . . .22nd Jan., 1788

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The first Congress under the Constitution met at New York, March 4, 1789; Geo. Washington inaugurated President. The seat of Government was removed to Washington, D. C., in 1800.

Country.

NATIONAL DEBTS OF THE TWENTY LEAD. ING NATIONALITIES IN 1875.

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Interest. Rates.

Debt. $4,500,000,000 $165,000,000 31

3,900,000,000

133,500,000 21

2,125,000,000

103,000,000 43

1,950,000,000

1,875,000,000

1,750,000,000

1,700,000,000

1,000,000,000

675,000,000

650,000,000

410,000,000

400,000,000

375,000,000

345,000,000

317,500,000

230,000,000

185,000,000

180,000,000

160,000,000

150,000,000

76,750,000 4

55,000,000 3

75,000,000 41

67,250,000 4

45,000,000 41

47,500,000 7

29,500,000 4

15,500,000 4

11,250,000 2

37,500,000 10

10,750,000 3

20,000,000 6

13,500,000 6

13,000,000 7

8,750,000 5

7,500,000 5

7,500,000 5

$22,950.000,000 $942,750,000

STATISTICS OF EMIGRANTS ARRIVING IN THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1820.

1820 .

1821

1822.

1823

1824

1825

1826

1827

1828

1829

1830 .

1831

1832

1833

1834

1835

1836

1837

1838 .

1839

1840 .

1841

1842.

1843

1844.

1845

1846.

1847

1848.

1849

1850 . 1851

8,385 | 1852.

9,130

1853

6,911

1854.

6,354

1855.

7,912

1856.

10,199

1857

10,837 1858 .

18,875 1859

27,382 1860 .

22,520 1861

23,322

22,633

60,482 1864 .

58,640 1865

65,365 1866

45,374 1867

76,242 1868 .

79,340 1869

38,914

68,072

1862 .

1863 .

154,416

234,968

226,527

297,041

369,963

379,466

1870 .

1871

1874 .

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84,006

1872 .

80,289 1873 .

104,565

78,615 1875

52,496 1876 .

114,371

1877

1878 .

138,469

1879

177,826

1880 9 mos. to Mrch 31. 188,877

Total,

9,992,734

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371,603 368,645

427,833

200,877

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200,436

251,306

123,126

121,282

153,640

91,920

91,987

176,282

193,418

248,120

318,554

298,358

297,215

385,287

284,422

321,350

404,806

459,803

313,339

227,498

169,986

141,857

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