Cultural Nationalism in East Asia: Representation and Identity

accepted activism alternative argued attempt autonomy become believe called central century characterization Chen China Chinese civilization claims collective concept consciousness constitution construction continuity created cultural nationalism culture demonstrates discourse discussion dominant early East economic elite emperor established ethnic example explains expressed fact farmers federal federalist force Heshang human Hunan idea identity ideology imperial important independence institutions intellectuals interesting invented Japan Japanese Korean language late mass means Meiji memory ment military minjung modern moral movement narrative nation-state nationalist nature Nihon Nihonjinron official particular past peasant perhaps period political popular positive practice present provincial radical recent refer region represent ritual rule seen self-government sense social society South South Korea struggle Studies symbol thought tion Tokyo Tonghak tradition turn unique unity University Press vision Wall West Western writing Zhang