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Hendorfs, three, killed, 95.
Henneberg, see William.
Henricus urges the execution of
John Huss, 101.

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Henry VIII. of England, contem-
porary with Charles V. and
Francis I., 233. League under||
the protection of, 235. To have
an estate in Naples, 235. Cav-
endish's account of, and of
Catharine of Aragon, his Queen,
before the legatine court, con-
sisting of Cardinals Wolsey and
Campeggio, in 1527, 270, 274.
Facts respecting, 271. Succeeds
his father, 271. Marriage of,
with Catharine, 271. Dispen-
sation to, by the Pope, 271. A
tyrant, 271. Gross ideas of,
272. Compared with Elizabeth,
272. Lives eighteen years with
Catharine, 272. Pretends com-
punction for his marriage, 272,
278, 279; importunes the Pope
to annul it, 273; measures for ||
trying its validity, 273. Lodged
at Bridewell, 274. Summon-
ed to the legatine court, 274.
Counsel for, 275. Called in
court, 275. Catharine's appeal
to, in court, 276. Remarks by,
on the Queen, 278, 279. Ex-
cuses the Lord Cardinal, 278.
Speech by, 278, 279. Sends
for Wolsey, 282. Lord of Wilt-
shire sent by, 282. Sends car-
dinals to persuade the Queen,
282. Judgement respecting, not
rendered, 285. See Wolsey.
Henry of Eschenloh, Lord, 90, 93.
Henry, Lord Hounsdon, General

for Elizabeth's person, 313.
Henry von Melchtal, see Melchtal.
Henry of Moos, 92.

Heralds, 56, 57, 58. See Arvina.
Hercules, the Dyras and, 12. An-
cestor of Leonidas, 13, 14.
Herennius, see Pontius.
Heresy, Luther excommunicated
for, 142.

Heretics, violation of promises to,

||

100. Mass not said before, 101.
Hermann of Escheng, 94.
Herodotus, notice of, and of his
writings, 9. Influence of, on
Thucydides, 9. His account of
the battle of Thermopyla, 11.
Hessen, Cobanns, 143.
Hieronymus, M., on Huss, 107,

110.
Historical criticism began with
Thucydides, 10.

Hobby, Sir Edward, despatched
by the Admiral to Elizabeth,320
Hochberg, see Otto.
Hohengollern, banner of, 95.
Hohenrechberg, Albert of, 95.
Holiness, Pope styled, 246, note.
Holland, see Netherlands.
Hollanders oppose the Spanish
Armada, 316.

Holy Land, pilgrimages to the, 158
Holy League, 235. See Leagues
Holy Virgin, 176.
Hooks, 294, note.
Horse-hair, torture by, 255, note.
Horseman sent to Thermopyla to
reconnoiter, 14.

Horsetails, meaning of, 129, note
Hospital for pious pilgrims, 159.
Hospitallers, Brothers of St. John,
Knights Hospitallers of St. John
of Jerusalem, origin of the Or-
der, 159. Vows taken by, 159.
Divided into eight Languages,
160. Opposition of the Order to
the Turks, 160. In Cyprus, 160.
Conquer Rhodes, 160. Called

Knights of Rhodes, 160. Old
treaty with the, 226. Zizim
surrenders himself to the, 231,
note. See Knights.
Hostages, given by the Romans,
at Caudium, 48; to Porsena,
58. Given at the sack of Rome,
265; treatment of the, 265;
escape, 266.
Hostilius, see Cato.
Hounsdon, see Henry.
Hours, on numbering, 241, note.
House of Austria, or Hapsburg,
see Austria, and Hapsburg.

Howard, Charles, Lord High Ad-
miral of England, 314. Sum-
mons the English fleet, upon the
approach of Spaniards, 320.
Notifies Elizabeth, 320. Asks
aid, 320. Attacks the Armada,
321. Within the battle during
the night, 322. Humane act of,
323. Ships under the com-
mand of, 325. See Armada.
Howes,Edmund, publishes Stowe's
Chronicle, 311.
Hugh, Don, 267.
Hund, Burkhard, 156.
Hungary, Mohammed II., aided by
the ambassador of, 123. Pio-
neers from, aid the Turks
against Rhodes, 181.
Huss, John, Theobald's account
of the Death of, 99. Birth,
studies, and preaching of, 99.
Safeconduct to the council at
Constance promised to, 100.
Imprisoned, 100. Examinations
and execution of, 100, 109. ||
Reminds Sigismund of his prom-
ise, 100, 104. Place of the exe-

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Rhine, 109. Luther reminded
of the fate of, 142.
Hussey, Nicholas, 175.
Hussites, the War of the, 99.
Hutten, Ulrich of, encourages Lu-
ther, 146.

Hydarnes, attacks the Greeks, at
Thermopylæ, and is repulsed,
16. Detached to the path guard-
ed by the Phoceans, 17.
Hyllus, 13.
Hyperanthes, son of Darius, killed
at Thermopylæ, 21.
Hystaspes, 21.

I.

Immortality, belief of Socrates in,
30. Doctrine of, argued by Soc-
rates, 35, 36.
Impeachment of the Scipios, 60.
Imperialists prevail at Rome, 241.
See Germans, and Spaniards.
Imprisonment, Socrates on, 33.
Im-Thurm, the nobles, 96.
Infanta, visit to Ostend by the, af-
ter its surrender, 306, 307.
Commends Spinola, 307.

cution of, 100,109. Final exam- || Infantry, on attacks by, 90.
ination of,100. Taken from pris-Inquisition, torture by the, 255,
on to the cathedral, 100. Mass note.

not said before, 100. Clad in Ionic dialect, 9.

of, 134.

mass vestments, 101, 105. Exe-||Isell, dikes of the, opened, 292.
cution of, urged in a sermon and || Isidore, Cardinal, 115. Escape
a speech, 101. Charges against,
read, 102. Attempts replies, 102. ||
Silenced, 102. Sentence pas-
sed upon, 104. Burning of his
books, 104,107. Degraded, 105.
Addresses the people, 105, 107,
108. Stripped, 105. Cross
made on his head, 106. The
crown put upon, 106, 107. Giv-
en over to Duke Lewis, 106. ||
Effect of his sentence on Caspar
Schlick, 106. Conducted to the
stake, 107. Remarks on, 107.
Tied to the stake, 108. Re-
fuses to renounce errors, 108.
Burnt, 109. Treatment of his
body, 109. Clothing of, burnt,

Italian nations, three early, 40.
Italian soldiers, enter Rome, un-

der Colonna and Gonzagua,248.
At the siege of Ostend, 302.
Italy, three prominent early na-
tions in, 40. Divided into small
states, in the sixteenth century,
233.

109. Ashes of, thrown into the

Italy, Knights of the Language of,

160. Desertion among the, 169.
Retire to Candia, 170. Pre-
vailed on to return to Rhodes,
171. Commander of, 175. At-
tacks on the bastion of, 188, 190,
196, 209, 216. Bravery of the
Knights of, 196. Bastion of,
ruined, 215.

J.

of,

James I., grant to Stowe by, 312.
Janiculum, at Rome, 247.
Janizaries, 113. Paternity
126. Come fresh into action,
129. Bravery and death of,
131. Testimony of three, 140.
Complain and mutiny before
Rhodes, 183, 185. Disheart-
ened and murmur, 197. Yield,
204. Violate the treaty at
Rhodes, 230. See Aga.
Jaxi, mission of, to Lycia, 177.
Treachery towards, 178. Tor-
ture and death of, 178.
Jerome of Prague, 107, 110.
Jerusalem, pilgrimages to, 158.
Jewish physician, treachery of a, at
Rhodes, 187, 199. Condemna-
tion of, 199.

Joachim, Elector of Brandenburg,
153, 154.

Joachim de St. Aubin, 175.
Job, the Arabian martyr, 139.
John XXIII., Pope, promise to
Huss by, 100.
John of Austria, 161.
John von Eck, see Eck.
John of Hallwyl, 89.

94.

Killed,

John of Hasenburg, 91, 95.
John von Müller, see Müller.
John of Oberkirch, 90.
John of Ochsenstein, 90, 95.
John Palæologus, 115.
John, Duke, brother to the Elector
of Saxony, at Weimar, supplies
Luther with travelling money,
143, 145, 152.
Jonas, Tartus, 145.
Julian de Medicis, 213,
Julius II., Pope, dispensation
granted to Henry VIII. by, 271.
Junkerberg, David of, 94.
Juno, acknowledgements to, by
Scipio, 62.

Jupiter, acknowledgements to, by
Scipio, 62.

Justiniani, John, succors Constan-

tine, 115. Donative to, 115.
Activity of, 120. Criminates

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the great Duke, 126. Wound.
ed, 130. Retirement of, 130.

K.

King, use of the word in Germany,
75, note.

Knights of Rhodes, 160. Repulse
Mohammed II., 161. Intercept
Turkish convoys, 161.
Valor

of, 161, 182, 183. Malta given
to the, 162. Defend Malta, 162.
Termination of the Order of,
162. Order of, revived, 162.
Philip de Villiers de l'Isle Adam,
Grand-master of the Order
164. Six hundred, for the de-
fence of Rhodes, 172. Soliman
on the, 185, 186. Business of,
during a sally, 191. Encourag
ed by the Grand-master, 200
Bravery of, at the English bas
tion, 202. Eulogiums on the,
208. Leave Rhodes, 232. See
Adam, and Hospitallers.
Kunigsfelden, bodies carried to,

after the battle at Sempach, 97.
Kraft of Lichtenstein, 90.
Kussnacht, castle of Gessler at,
80, 85. Lord of, 92.

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Lango, surrender of, demanded,

223.

Lasnes, French Marshal, assumes

the command at the siege of
Zaragoza, 333. Progresses grad-
ually, 334. Encourages his ex-
hausted troops, 337. Assaults
the convent of St. Lazar, 338.
Rejects proposals, 338. Depu-
tation to, 340. See French, and
Zaragoza.

Lati clavi, 51, note.
Latins, 40. League by the, 40.|
Hated by Greeks, 118. Pro-
testations of, 201. See Greeks.
Laurentia, Acca,agricultural priest-
hood established, in honor of,
40, note.

Lautrec, 264, note. See Lutrec.
Laws, Socrates' regard for, 29,
31, 35.

Leagues, among early Italian na-
tions, 40. In Switzerland, 82.
Between Clement VII., Francis
I., the republic of Venice, and
the Duke of Milan, against
Charles V., and under the pro-
tection of Henry VIII., 235;
Lutrec commander of the army
245, note; fear of the approach-
ing army, 254.
Leicester, see Robert.
Lemnos, conditionally promised to
Justiniani, 115.

Lentulus, Lucius, speech of, at the
Caudine Forks, 46.
Lenzburgers, killed, 96.

Leo X., Pope, secret agreement
of Charles V. with, 234.
Leobotes, 13.

Leon, King of Sparta, 13.
Leonard of Chios, 114.

Leonidas, 10.

Influence of his
example, 11. Commander-in-
chief against the Medes and
Persians, 13. Ancestors of, 13,
14. His accession to the throne
of Sparta, 13. Troops under,
13, 14. Urged on, by his coun-
trymen, 14. Prevails on troops
to remain at Thermopylæ, 14.
34

Resolution of, not to retreat, 19.
Annunciation of the oracle, re-
specting, 19. Troops remaining
with, 19, 20. Advances against
the enemy, 20. Desperate valor
of, and of his troops, 21. Kill-
ed, 21. Body of, rescued by the
Spartans, 21. Bones of, carried
to Sparta, 21, note. Annual fu-
neral orations and games in com-
memoration of, 21, note. Treat-
ment of the body of, by Xerxes,
26. Gorgo, wife of, 27.
Leontiades, Theban troops con-
ducted by, to Thermopylæ, 13.
Joins Xerxes, 24. Son of, kill-
ed at Platææ, 24.
Leopold, Duke of Austria, marches
to Sempach, 89. Illustrious per-
sons and nobles under 89. Ap-
pearance of, 90. Preparations
of, for battle, 90. Warnings to,
91. Ranks of, pressed, 93. Re-
ceives a banner, 93. Seeks
death, 94. Struck down, 94.
Malterer protects the body of,
94. Burial place of, 97.
Swiss.
Leoprepis, Simonides son of, 23.
Lepanto, battle of, 161, and 161,
note.

See

Lewis, Duke of Bavaria, 101.
Huss delivered to, 106. Ex-
horts Huss to renounce errors,
108; orders his clothes to be
burnt, 109.

Lewis, Elector of the Palatinate at
Worms, 145. Opposes viola-
tion of safeconduct to Luther,
153.
Leyden, Siege of, by Bentivoglio,

287. Description of, 288. Suc-
cor cut off from, 289. Douza
governor of, 289. Measures for
supplying, with provisions, 290.
Relieved, 294. Particulars of
the sufferings in, 295. See Ley-
denists.

Leydenists, prepare for defence,
289. Reply to summons to
surrender, 289, note. Suffer for

G. E.

See

provisions, 290, 293, 294.
Leyden.
Lichtenstein, Kraft of, 90. Lords
of, 94.

Lindo, castle of, 181.

Lion of stone, at Thermopylæ, 21.
Lioncel, Berenger de, 175.
Liternum, Scipio's retirement to,

and burial at, 62, 64, 68.
Livius, Lucius, tribune, 53.
Livy, his account of the surrender
of the Roman army, near Cau-
dium, 40. Facts respecting, 60.
His account of the Impeachment
of the Scipios, 60.
Lo, Werner of, killed, 96.
Locri, tumult raised at, by Ple-
minius, 61.

Locrians, see Opuntian.

Lombardy, troops sent to, by Pope

Adrian VI., 214.
London, petition to the Mayor and
Aldermen of, by Stowe, 311.
Uncharitable, 312. Preparations
of, against the Spanish Armada,

313.

Louis XI., possession of Burgundy
by, 234.

Louis XVI., fate of, 112.
Louis XVIII. replies to a proposi-

tion by Napoleon, 235.
Lowers, castle of, destroyed, 88.
Luceria, Samnites reported to be
besieging, 42. Romans go to
the relief of, 42.

Lucerne, of Rotenburg, bailiffs of,
75. Conduct of inhabitants
of, 76. Flight to, 88. Sempach
near, 89. Troops from, at Sem-
pach, 92. Troops commanded
by the avoyer of, 92. Bravery
of the troops of, 92. Bodies bur-
ied at, 98.

Luther, Martin, The Appearance of,

before the Diet of the German
Empire, at Worms, in the year
1521, 141. Remarks on, and on
his Declaration, 141. Writings
of, prohibited, and read,141,153.
Excommunicated,141,142. Na-
tional feeling respecting his writ-

ings,142. Safeconduct to Worms
granted to, 142, 144, note. Sub-
ject of the Elector of Saxony,
142. Included in the bull of the
Pope, 142. Replies to the bull,
142. Heroism of, 142, 145,
157, note. Reminded of the
fate of Huss, 142, 143. Bold
stand of, against the Pope and
Church, 142, 146. Carriage and
travelling money given to, 143.
Reception of, at Erfurt, 143.
Sick, 143, 144. Curiosity to
see, on his journey, 143. Re-
plies to discouragements, 143.
Writes to Spalatine, 144. In-
trigues against, 144, and 144,
note. Urged to go to the castle
of Ebernburg, 144. Accompa-
nied by Sturm, as herald, 144,
note. His reply to Spalatine,
about devils and tiles, 145.
Arrival, reception, and lodg-
ings of, at Worms, 145. Sum-
moned to the council, 145.
Thronged, 145, 146. Encour-
agements to, by Frundsberg,
145; by Ulrich of Hutten,
146; by the multitude, 146.
To say nothing, except when
called upon, 146. Charge a-
gainst, respecting books, and
his replies, 146. Schurf ad-
vocate and protector of, 147.
Spalatine cited on, at Worms,
151. Visiters of, 151. Meas-
ures to procure recantation
from, 153, 154; to deprive
of safeconduct, 153. Private
conversations with, 154. Or-
ders to, to return home, 155.
Complains that his doctrine had
not been inquired into, 155.
Reception of, at Hirschfeld,
156. Seized and carried to the
castle of Wartburg, 156; his
residence there, 157, note. See
Charles V., Frederic, and Spal-
atine.

Lutrec, Commander of the army
of the league, 245, note, 264,

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