Hendorfs, three, killed, 95. Henneberg, see William. Henricus urges the execution of John Huss, 101.
Henry VIII. of England, contem- porary with Charles V. and Francis I., 233. League under|| the protection of, 235. To have an estate in Naples, 235. Cav- endish's account of, and of Catharine of Aragon, his Queen, before the legatine court, con- sisting of Cardinals Wolsey and Campeggio, in 1527, 270, 274. Facts respecting, 271. Succeeds his father, 271. Marriage of, with Catharine, 271. Dispen- sation to, by the Pope, 271. A tyrant, 271. Gross ideas of, 272. Compared with Elizabeth, 272. Lives eighteen years with Catharine, 272. Pretends com- punction for his marriage, 272, 278, 279; importunes the Pope to annul it, 273; measures for || trying its validity, 273. Lodged at Bridewell, 274. Summon- ed to the legatine court, 274. Counsel for, 275. Called in court, 275. Catharine's appeal to, in court, 276. Remarks by, on the Queen, 278, 279. Ex- cuses the Lord Cardinal, 278. Speech by, 278, 279. Sends for Wolsey, 282. Lord of Wilt- shire sent by, 282. Sends car- dinals to persuade the Queen, 282. Judgement respecting, not rendered, 285. See Wolsey. Henry of Eschenloh, Lord, 90, 93. Henry, Lord Hounsdon, General
for Elizabeth's person, 313. Henry von Melchtal, see Melchtal. Henry of Moos, 92.
Heralds, 56, 57, 58. See Arvina. Hercules, the Dyras and, 12. An- cestor of Leonidas, 13, 14. Herennius, see Pontius. Heresy, Luther excommunicated for, 142.
Heretics, violation of promises to,
100. Mass not said before, 101. Hermann of Escheng, 94. Herodotus, notice of, and of his writings, 9. Influence of, on Thucydides, 9. His account of the battle of Thermopyla, 11. Hessen, Cobanns, 143. Hieronymus, M., on Huss, 107,
110. Historical criticism began with Thucydides, 10.
Hobby, Sir Edward, despatched by the Admiral to Elizabeth,320 Hochberg, see Otto. Hohengollern, banner of, 95. Hohenrechberg, Albert of, 95. Holiness, Pope styled, 246, note. Holland, see Netherlands. Hollanders oppose the Spanish Armada, 316.
Holy Land, pilgrimages to the, 158 Holy League, 235. See Leagues Holy Virgin, 176. Hooks, 294, note. Horse-hair, torture by, 255, note. Horseman sent to Thermopyla to reconnoiter, 14.
Horsetails, meaning of, 129, note Hospital for pious pilgrims, 159. Hospitallers, Brothers of St. John, Knights Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem, origin of the Or- der, 159. Vows taken by, 159. Divided into eight Languages, 160. Opposition of the Order to the Turks, 160. In Cyprus, 160. Conquer Rhodes, 160. Called
Knights of Rhodes, 160. Old treaty with the, 226. Zizim surrenders himself to the, 231, note. See Knights. Hostages, given by the Romans, at Caudium, 48; to Porsena, 58. Given at the sack of Rome, 265; treatment of the, 265; escape, 266. Hostilius, see Cato. Hounsdon, see Henry. Hours, on numbering, 241, note. House of Austria, or Hapsburg, see Austria, and Hapsburg.
Howard, Charles, Lord High Ad- miral of England, 314. Sum- mons the English fleet, upon the approach of Spaniards, 320. Notifies Elizabeth, 320. Asks aid, 320. Attacks the Armada, 321. Within the battle during the night, 322. Humane act of, 323. Ships under the com- mand of, 325. See Armada. Howes,Edmund, publishes Stowe's Chronicle, 311. Hugh, Don, 267. Hund, Burkhard, 156. Hungary, Mohammed II., aided by the ambassador of, 123. Pio- neers from, aid the Turks against Rhodes, 181. Huss, John, Theobald's account of the Death of, 99. Birth, studies, and preaching of, 99. Safeconduct to the council at Constance promised to, 100. Imprisoned, 100. Examinations and execution of, 100, 109. || Reminds Sigismund of his prom- ise, 100, 104. Place of the exe-
Rhine, 109. Luther reminded of the fate of, 142. Hussey, Nicholas, 175. Hussites, the War of the, 99. Hutten, Ulrich of, encourages Lu- ther, 146.
Hydarnes, attacks the Greeks, at Thermopylæ, and is repulsed, 16. Detached to the path guard- ed by the Phoceans, 17. Hyllus, 13. Hyperanthes, son of Darius, killed at Thermopylæ, 21. Hystaspes, 21.
Immortality, belief of Socrates in, 30. Doctrine of, argued by Soc- rates, 35, 36. Impeachment of the Scipios, 60. Imperialists prevail at Rome, 241. See Germans, and Spaniards. Imprisonment, Socrates on, 33. Im-Thurm, the nobles, 96. Infanta, visit to Ostend by the, af- ter its surrender, 306, 307. Commends Spinola, 307.
cution of, 100,109. Final exam- || Infantry, on attacks by, 90. ination of,100. Taken from pris-Inquisition, torture by the, 255, on to the cathedral, 100. Mass note.
not said before, 100. Clad in Ionic dialect, 9.
mass vestments, 101, 105. Exe-||Isell, dikes of the, opened, 292. cution of, urged in a sermon and || Isidore, Cardinal, 115. Escape a speech, 101. Charges against, read, 102. Attempts replies, 102. || Silenced, 102. Sentence pas- sed upon, 104. Burning of his books, 104,107. Degraded, 105. Addresses the people, 105, 107, 108. Stripped, 105. Cross made on his head, 106. The crown put upon, 106, 107. Giv- en over to Duke Lewis, 106. || Effect of his sentence on Caspar Schlick, 106. Conducted to the stake, 107. Remarks on, 107. Tied to the stake, 108. Re- fuses to renounce errors, 108. Burnt, 109. Treatment of his body, 109. Clothing of, burnt,
Italian nations, three early, 40. Italian soldiers, enter Rome, un-
der Colonna and Gonzagua,248. At the siege of Ostend, 302. Italy, three prominent early na- tions in, 40. Divided into small states, in the sixteenth century, 233.
109. Ashes of, thrown into the
Italy, Knights of the Language of,
160. Desertion among the, 169. Retire to Candia, 170. Pre- vailed on to return to Rhodes, 171. Commander of, 175. At- tacks on the bastion of, 188, 190, 196, 209, 216. Bravery of the Knights of, 196. Bastion of, ruined, 215.
James I., grant to Stowe by, 312. Janiculum, at Rome, 247. Janizaries, 113. Paternity 126. Come fresh into action, 129. Bravery and death of, 131. Testimony of three, 140. Complain and mutiny before Rhodes, 183, 185. Disheart- ened and murmur, 197. Yield, 204. Violate the treaty at Rhodes, 230. See Aga. Jaxi, mission of, to Lycia, 177. Treachery towards, 178. Tor- ture and death of, 178. Jerome of Prague, 107, 110. Jerusalem, pilgrimages to, 158. Jewish physician, treachery of a, at Rhodes, 187, 199. Condemna- tion of, 199.
Joachim, Elector of Brandenburg, 153, 154.
Joachim de St. Aubin, 175. Job, the Arabian martyr, 139. John XXIII., Pope, promise to Huss by, 100. John of Austria, 161. John von Eck, see Eck. John of Hallwyl, 89.
John of Hasenburg, 91, 95. John von Müller, see Müller. John of Oberkirch, 90. John of Ochsenstein, 90, 95. John Palæologus, 115. John, Duke, brother to the Elector of Saxony, at Weimar, supplies Luther with travelling money, 143, 145, 152. Jonas, Tartus, 145. Julian de Medicis, 213, Julius II., Pope, dispensation granted to Henry VIII. by, 271. Junkerberg, David of, 94. Juno, acknowledgements to, by Scipio, 62.
Jupiter, acknowledgements to, by Scipio, 62.
Justiniani, John, succors Constan-
tine, 115. Donative to, 115. Activity of, 120. Criminates
the great Duke, 126. Wound. ed, 130. Retirement of, 130.
King, use of the word in Germany, 75, note.
Knights of Rhodes, 160. Repulse Mohammed II., 161. Intercept Turkish convoys, 161. Valor
of, 161, 182, 183. Malta given to the, 162. Defend Malta, 162. Termination of the Order of, 162. Order of, revived, 162. Philip de Villiers de l'Isle Adam, Grand-master of the Order 164. Six hundred, for the de- fence of Rhodes, 172. Soliman on the, 185, 186. Business of, during a sally, 191. Encourag ed by the Grand-master, 200 Bravery of, at the English bas tion, 202. Eulogiums on the, 208. Leave Rhodes, 232. See Adam, and Hospitallers. Kunigsfelden, bodies carried to,
after the battle at Sempach, 97. Kraft of Lichtenstein, 90. Kussnacht, castle of Gessler at, 80, 85. Lord of, 92.
Lango, surrender of, demanded,
Lasnes, French Marshal, assumes
the command at the siege of Zaragoza, 333. Progresses grad- ually, 334. Encourages his ex- hausted troops, 337. Assaults the convent of St. Lazar, 338. Rejects proposals, 338. Depu- tation to, 340. See French, and Zaragoza.
Lati clavi, 51, note. Latins, 40. League by the, 40.| Hated by Greeks, 118. Pro- testations of, 201. See Greeks. Laurentia, Acca,agricultural priest- hood established, in honor of, 40, note.
Lautrec, 264, note. See Lutrec. Laws, Socrates' regard for, 29, 31, 35.
Leagues, among early Italian na- tions, 40. In Switzerland, 82. Between Clement VII., Francis I., the republic of Venice, and the Duke of Milan, against Charles V., and under the pro- tection of Henry VIII., 235; Lutrec commander of the army 245, note; fear of the approach- ing army, 254. Leicester, see Robert. Lemnos, conditionally promised to Justiniani, 115.
Lentulus, Lucius, speech of, at the Caudine Forks, 46. Lenzburgers, killed, 96.
Leo X., Pope, secret agreement of Charles V. with, 234. Leobotes, 13.
Leon, King of Sparta, 13. Leonard of Chios, 114.
Leonidas, 10.
Influence of his example, 11. Commander-in- chief against the Medes and Persians, 13. Ancestors of, 13, 14. His accession to the throne of Sparta, 13. Troops under, 13, 14. Urged on, by his coun- trymen, 14. Prevails on troops to remain at Thermopylæ, 14. 34
Resolution of, not to retreat, 19. Annunciation of the oracle, re- specting, 19. Troops remaining with, 19, 20. Advances against the enemy, 20. Desperate valor of, and of his troops, 21. Kill- ed, 21. Body of, rescued by the Spartans, 21. Bones of, carried to Sparta, 21, note. Annual fu- neral orations and games in com- memoration of, 21, note. Treat- ment of the body of, by Xerxes, 26. Gorgo, wife of, 27. Leontiades, Theban troops con- ducted by, to Thermopylæ, 13. Joins Xerxes, 24. Son of, kill- ed at Platææ, 24. Leopold, Duke of Austria, marches to Sempach, 89. Illustrious per- sons and nobles under 89. Ap- pearance of, 90. Preparations of, for battle, 90. Warnings to, 91. Ranks of, pressed, 93. Re- ceives a banner, 93. Seeks death, 94. Struck down, 94. Malterer protects the body of, 94. Burial place of, 97. Swiss. Leoprepis, Simonides son of, 23. Lepanto, battle of, 161, and 161, note.
Lewis, Duke of Bavaria, 101. Huss delivered to, 106. Ex- horts Huss to renounce errors, 108; orders his clothes to be burnt, 109.
Lewis, Elector of the Palatinate at Worms, 145. Opposes viola- tion of safeconduct to Luther, 153. Leyden, Siege of, by Bentivoglio,
287. Description of, 288. Suc- cor cut off from, 289. Douza governor of, 289. Measures for supplying, with provisions, 290. Relieved, 294. Particulars of the sufferings in, 295. See Ley- denists.
Leydenists, prepare for defence, 289. Reply to summons to surrender, 289, note. Suffer for
provisions, 290, 293, 294. Leyden. Lichtenstein, Kraft of, 90. Lords of, 94.
Lindo, castle of, 181.
Lion of stone, at Thermopylæ, 21. Lioncel, Berenger de, 175. Liternum, Scipio's retirement to,
and burial at, 62, 64, 68. Livius, Lucius, tribune, 53. Livy, his account of the surrender of the Roman army, near Cau- dium, 40. Facts respecting, 60. His account of the Impeachment of the Scipios, 60. Lo, Werner of, killed, 96. Locri, tumult raised at, by Ple- minius, 61.
Locrians, see Opuntian.
Lombardy, troops sent to, by Pope
Adrian VI., 214. London, petition to the Mayor and Aldermen of, by Stowe, 311. Uncharitable, 312. Preparations of, against the Spanish Armada,
Louis XI., possession of Burgundy by, 234.
Louis XVI., fate of, 112. Louis XVIII. replies to a proposi-
tion by Napoleon, 235. Lowers, castle of, destroyed, 88. Luceria, Samnites reported to be besieging, 42. Romans go to the relief of, 42.
Lucerne, of Rotenburg, bailiffs of, 75. Conduct of inhabitants of, 76. Flight to, 88. Sempach near, 89. Troops from, at Sem- pach, 92. Troops commanded by the avoyer of, 92. Bravery of the troops of, 92. Bodies bur- ied at, 98.
Luther, Martin, The Appearance of,
before the Diet of the German Empire, at Worms, in the year 1521, 141. Remarks on, and on his Declaration, 141. Writings of, prohibited, and read,141,153. Excommunicated,141,142. Na- tional feeling respecting his writ-
ings,142. Safeconduct to Worms granted to, 142, 144, note. Sub- ject of the Elector of Saxony, 142. Included in the bull of the Pope, 142. Replies to the bull, 142. Heroism of, 142, 145, 157, note. Reminded of the fate of Huss, 142, 143. Bold stand of, against the Pope and Church, 142, 146. Carriage and travelling money given to, 143. Reception of, at Erfurt, 143. Sick, 143, 144. Curiosity to see, on his journey, 143. Re- plies to discouragements, 143. Writes to Spalatine, 144. In- trigues against, 144, and 144, note. Urged to go to the castle of Ebernburg, 144. Accompa- nied by Sturm, as herald, 144, note. His reply to Spalatine, about devils and tiles, 145. Arrival, reception, and lodg- ings of, at Worms, 145. Sum- moned to the council, 145. Thronged, 145, 146. Encour- agements to, by Frundsberg, 145; by Ulrich of Hutten, 146; by the multitude, 146. To say nothing, except when called upon, 146. Charge a- gainst, respecting books, and his replies, 146. Schurf ad- vocate and protector of, 147. Spalatine cited on, at Worms, 151. Visiters of, 151. Meas- ures to procure recantation from, 153, 154; to deprive of safeconduct, 153. Private conversations with, 154. Or- ders to, to return home, 155. Complains that his doctrine had not been inquired into, 155. Reception of, at Hirschfeld, 156. Seized and carried to the castle of Wartburg, 156; his residence there, 157, note. See Charles V., Frederic, and Spal- atine.
Lutrec, Commander of the army of the league, 245, note, 264,
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