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Establishment of the Swiss Republics

Robert Bruce defeats the English at the battle of Ban-

nockburn....

Gunpowder invented.

.1296.

. 1307.

.1314.

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The Reformation in England

.1534.

The Interim granted by Charles V. to the Protestants.1548.
The treaty of Passau and the establishment of Luther-

anism...

1552.

The massacre of St. Bartholomew, August 24...A. D. 1572.
The commencement of the Dutch Republic..

1579.

The world circumnavigated by Sir Francis Drake.....1580.
William I. Prince of Orange murdered at Delft

.1584.

Virginia discovered by Sir Walter Raleigh

.1584.

Mary Queen of Scots beheaded at Fotheringay.
Destruction of the Spanish Armada...

...1587.

..1588.

.1589.

Henry IV. [the Great] made king of France...
Presbyterian Church Government established in Scot-

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The peace of Westphalia which terminated the thirty
years' war..

.1648.

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Montreal and Canada taken by the British......A. D. 1760. Poland dismembered by Russia, Prussia and Austria..1772. Battle of Bunker Hill. June 17 .....

...1775. The Americans declare their independence. July 4 ..1776. The surrender of Burgoyne. October 17..

1777.

League between France and America. October 30 ..1778. Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.

October 18 ..1781.

Independence of United States declared. January 20..1783. George Washington becomes first President of the

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Dec. 2.....1804.

Bonaparte crowned Emperor of France.
Battle of Trafalgar, and death of Nelson. Oct. 21:1805.
The British Parliament vote the abolition of the slave

trade. June 10....

...1806.

Battle of Jena and total defeat of the Prussians.

October 14 ....

.1806.

Abolition of the slave trade in the United States.
January 1

.1808.

Bonaparte divorces Josephine. January 16....

1810.

Population of the United States, 7,239,903.

.1810.

War declared by the United States against Great Britain.

June 18

..1812.

The burning of Moscow. September 14.....

1812.

The Spanish Inquisition abolished by the Cortes .....1813. Commodore Perry captures the British Squadron on

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1814.

Napoleon sails for the Island of Elba. April 28......1814. Inquisition restored in Spain. July 18.....

British squadron on Lake Champlain captured by Com

modore McDonough. September 11 A. D. 1814. The British defeated at New Orleans. January 8....1815. Bonaparte sailed from Elba, February 26,-lands in France, March 1,-enters Paris March 26........1815. Battle of Waterloo. June 17 and 18 Bonaparte landed at St. Helena. October 13........1815. The American Colonization Society organized Jan. 1..1817. Commercial treaties between the United States and

Great Britain and Sweden....

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1815.

.1818.

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Dom Pedro, son of the King of Portugal declared Em

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.1649.

Beginning of the commonwealth of England..

Beginning of the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell....1654.

Beginning of the Protectorate of Richard Cromwell..1658.

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Surrender of Fort Sumter, in the afternoon of April 14, 1861.

Battle of Gettysburg, commenced in the morning of July 1, ended in the afternoon of July 3...A. D. 1863. Surrender of Vicksburg, 9 A. M. July 4 ..

..1863

Fort Sumter repossessed by the Union, February 18..1865 Surrender of Gen. Lee and the close of the rebellion,

April 9..... ..1865. . Death of President Lincoln at 7 22 A. M. April 14 1865. Emancipation Proclamation, January 1

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..1863.

Wicliffe, the first translator of the Bible into English, and hence one of the chief promoters of religious liberty, died A. D. 1387.

The King James' translation of the Bible was published A. D. 1611.

Language cannot express of what inestimable value this has been to the world."-From Chronological Tables of Tytler's History (mostly).

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