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A GREAT STORY.-The following "thrilling story," although not of the highest order of merit, in a literary point of view, may serve as an amusing theme for lovers of puzzles to exercise their ingenuity. It was written by a printer, we know by the characters in it:

"We lce saw a young man gazing at the *ry heavens, with a † in 17 and a of pistols in the other. We endeavored to 8ract his at10tion by ing 2 a ¶ in a paper we had in our, relating to a young man in that § of the country who had left home in a st8 of derangement. He dropped the † and pistols from his, with the! It is I of whom U read. I had left home b4 my friends knew my design. I had so the of a girl who had refused to lis10 2 me, but smiled upon another, Id wildly from the house uttering a wild! 2 the god of love, and without replying to the ?s of my friends, came here with this and of pistols, 2 put a . to my xis10ce. My case has no || in this §.""

The Boy who dare do Right.

make me late at school. I am sure, mother, I don't think it is any of his business whether I am late or not."

"Then just before we were called out to recite, I asked him to let me copy my sums from his slate, because I had not done them; and he said it would not be right. But I dare say the reason was, that he wanted to have the highest mark for his lesson; and so he would not show me."

Mrs. Nye said nothing then; but at night, when Harry had got over his ill humor, and was ready to go to bed, she talked to him very kindly about what had happened in the morning. She showed him that it would have been wrong for Willie to have lent him his sled, because it would have tempted him to be late at school; and, that it would have been deception if he had copied his sums from Willie's slate.

She told him that, instead of being angry, and saying unkind things which he did not mean, he ought to have been grateful to Willie; for he had saved him from doing wrong twice that morning.

She asked Harry to promise her that the

[THE following beautiful story from Household Words we find in the Alabama Educational Jour-next time he wanted a sled when it was proper

nal for August. We hope many of our young friends will not only read it, but imitate the example of Willie Grant, and like him, always dare to do right.-ED.]

ONE bright day in winter, when the snow was sparkling on the ground, and the children were looking happy and rosy, Harry Nye came home from school, threw his slate upon the table, and sat down by the window.

His mother saw that he was out of temper, so she said nothing to him. But Harry could not keep still very long. He thought that his mother would ask him what the matter was; but as she did not, he said, "I can't bear Willy Grant; he is the worst boy I ever saw." "Who is Willy Grant, and what has he done?" asked Mrs. Nye.

"He is a new scholax," replied Harry; "he has been at school only a fortnight; and I wish he would go away; for I never want to see him again!'

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This morning I asked him to lend me his sled just for two or three slides down the hill, and he would not; because he said it would

for him to have one, or when he needed some help in doing his sums, (for he should never copy them from another's slate) he would ask Willie Grant for these favors.

Harry thought a great deal about the matter before he went to sleep, and though he was not quite so sure that Willie was not a bad boy, he determined to try him the next day.

The next day Harry found, much to his delight, a problem in his lesson that he could not solve. So he went to Willie, who kindly told him all he could about it, and also helped him in his reading lesson, and then said, "Harry, I am afraid you thought I was cross the other day; but I only did what I thought was my duty.

"It is hard to do it sometimes; but I always mean to try. I presume the boys will not like me at first; but they will soon find out that I really like them; and I only refuse their requests when they ask me to do what I think is wrong. And now, Harry, I wish you would take my sled, and use it all the noontime; for I know that sled will not be mended until to-morrow."

A few days after this Harry's mother said to him, "How do you and Willie Grant get along?"

Harry answered, "O, mother, Willie is one of the best boys in the world! He always does what he thinks is right. At first the boys laughed at him, and used to call him names; but now they all love him dearly; for though he is so gentle and kind, yet he is always ready for a frolic at recess or after school.

"Besides, he helps us about our lessons after we have tried to learn them and can not; but he never assists us until we have tried all we can to get them. And then, too, the school is much more quiet and pleasant now he is there.

Even when he is playing hard, he is never rough; and I am sure no one would ever think of calling him Bill,' as they do some boys who are named William. Everybody says Willie' to him; and I think he is just

like the name!

I wish all were like Willie

Grant in daring to do right."

TRUE POLITENESS.-Lord Chatham says:"I believe politeness is best to be known by description, definition not being able to comprise it. I would, however, venture to call it benevolence in trifles,' or the preference of others to ourselves in the little hourly occurrences of life. It is a perpetual attention to the little wants of those with whom we are, by which attention we either prevent or remove them. Bowing ceremonies, formal compliments, stiff civilities, will never be politeness; that must be easy, natural, unstudied; and what will give this but a mind benevolent, and attentive to exert that amiable disposition in trifles to all you converse and live with!"

FACTS OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY.-There are usually twelve ribs in the human body, though sometimes eleven or thirteen.

The skull consists of eight bones, four at the top and four in pairs at the sides.

There are three kinds of teeth, the incisors, the tearing, and the grinders, and in many the three kinds are opposite to each other above and below. The number of teeth at maturity is thirty-two, or sixteen in each jaw.

The perspiration of a man in health is twentyeight ounces in twenty-four hours. This fact alone shows the necessity of bathing and cleansing the skin. The quantity diminishes while eating, but increases during digestion and sleep.

The blood is about a fifth of the weight of the body. The heart by its muscular contraction distributes two ounces of blood from seventy to eighty times in a minute.

The lungs, owing to the continued reception of fresh and cold air, are the coldest part of the body. In sleep the respiration is less frequent than at other times. A respiration may be held for a minute and a half, or even longer, if it be taken deep and long.

In the city of New York, $20,000,000 are annually paid for animal food, and $12,000,000 of this sum is for beef alone! This is over $25

per head, for an entire population of men, women, and chldren. Apply this ratio to the whole country and we have, as the cost of the flesh-food consumed by twenty-five millions of people, the snug little sum of 625,000,000.

THE VOWELS.-A holiday was proposed to be given on one occasion to the boys at Eton, upon condition that within a given time they should discover an English word which contains all the vowels placed in regular order.

The boys set to work, and two of them with shouts of applause from their comrades, cried out," Abstemiously-Facetiously."

It has been ascertained that the population of New York exceeds six hundred thousand, and the church sittings are not equal to two hundred thousand. To meet the deficiency, it would require six hundred new churches, to be built at an expense of more than eight million dollars.

The length of the different streets in London is one thousand seven hundred and fifty miles, The paving of them cost fourteen million pounds sterling, and the yearly cost of keeping the pavement in repair is £1,800,000 sterling.

THERE are 150 rolling mills in the U. S.

EDITOR'S DEPARTMENT.

Vibrations over the Dam at Holyoke, Mass.

THIS is the title of a paper read at Montreal, before the Scientific Association, by Prof. Snell of Amherst College.

We have seen no extended report of the paper. but clip the following from one of our exchanges:

"There is found an unbroken sheet of water 1000 feet long and 30 feet high, which vibrates constantly-insomuch that all the doors and windows within miles of the spot keep time with the vibrations at the Falls. These are at the rate of two for every second. This phenomenon, when seen from below, some sunshiny morning, is extremely beautiful. It was illustrated thus: If one should stand looking down a long street in a city, where every pane of glass was illuminated by a gas light, and should see these lights extinguished and relighted twice every second, he might form a proper idea of the reflection of the sun's rays at these falls. The cause of the vibrations was attributed to the current of air passing between the fall and the dam-thus making an organ pipe one thousand feet in length."

We have often witnessed this phenomenon, at Holyoke, Lawrence, and other places, where a dam of sufficient size gives an opportunity for it to occur, and have sometimes heard the most vague theories advanced respecting its cause.

We venture to suggest the following, as the probable cause of the vibrations:

A large portion of the air, which is carried down by the water in flowing over the dam, rises underneath the fall, and has no chance of escape from its confined position between the falling sheet of water and the dam, except at the small opening at each end of the dam.

This air becomes so dense that it must have more space-it must expand-and consequently breaks through the sheet of falling water with such force as to produce often the most violent concussions in the air.

Wherever the sheet of falling water is of slight depth, it produces the beautiful waving motion spoken of in the paragraph quoted above.

The remedy for this vibratory motion of the air, so unpleasant to those living in the vicinity, is simply to break the sheet by placing perpendicular standards upon the top of the dam, and thus suffer the confined air to escape.

The Schoolmaster's Reward.

The story which we give below, is well worth the attention of every teacher. We feel assured it will receive the attention it deserves from all our readers, and that the true teacher will learn a lesson therefrom, not soon to be forgotten.

It is a fruitful theme for reflection. It shows

the responsibility of the teacher, the greatness of his work, the rich reward of his faithfulness, and exhibits a noble example of gratitude.

We heard the incident related at an educational convention, quite recently, and were intending to entrust the story to our own pen; but our eye falling upon the following, in one of our exdone, we place it before our readers as a contrichanges, which is so beautifully and faithfully bution from L. M. Sargent, Esq., over the signa ture of Sigma, in the Boston Transcript:

TURNING THE SWITCH.

How much excellent material has been wasted and utterly spoiled by unskillful fingers! This ejaculation is not less applicable to inanimate matter, than to mind and heart. How many a boy, of fine parts and excellent natural disposition, whom accident has thrown upon the wrong track, and given a false direction, has been ruined forever, by absurd mismanagement, and for the want of a judicious and friendly hand, to turn the switch!

This is a short preface to a short story, which interested me when I heard it, many years ago, and which a recent event has freshened up in my memory. I cannot remember the year-it was long ago that I passed the night, under the hospitable roof of the Hon. Salem Towne, of Charlton, in the county of Worcester. As we sat together, in the evening, and were speaking of education and of schools, Mr. Towne informed me, that about the year 1800, he taught a school, in the south western district of Charlton. An inhabitant of Sturbridge, the adjoining town, had a son, of whose abilities and general character he appeared to entertain a low estimate, and of whom he spoke to Mr. Towne, "disparagingly, as a boy who gave him trouble." Mr. Towne, notwithstanding this paternal forewarning, consented to receive the lad on probation. On the evening of the very first day, the school agent came to the teacher, and told him that the boy was a bad boy, and would disturb the whole school, and must be turned out. The agent, very probably, received his impressions from the judi

The trials of life are the tests whice ascertain cious parent, who seems to have made no secret how much gold there is in us.

of his opinions. Mr. Towne rejected this hasty

counsel, and informed the agent that he should keep a watchful eye upon the lad, and that he thought it would be time enough to turn him out of school when he made any disturbance, and that he was entitled to a fair trial. When the boy came, for the first time, to recite his lesson, and had gotten through, Mr. Towne told him to shut up his book. He did so, but instantly recoiled, and dodged his head, as if he expected a blow. The teacher inquired what was the matter; the boy replied that he supposed he should be beaten; and, being asked if he had been accustomed to such usage, he replied in the affirmative. Mr. Towne then quieted his alarm, and assured him that he had nothing to fear, if he conducted himself well, and encouraged him by commending his recitation; and was so impressed by the lad's manner of receiving this approbation, that he ventured to say to him, "I believe you are a good boy." These words not only entered at the ear-switch so opportunely, I think the public will not they reached the heart. I will not adopt the strong expression which I once heard, from the lips of a very intelligent Jesuit, and say that the teacher had found a master key to the soul of his disciple; but, from that hour he had effectually turned the switch. That beautiful appeal-"my son give me thy heart "—has not been thus silently made in vain. The lad told his associates that, though others had said he was a bad boy, Mr. Towne had told him he believed he was a good boy, and he was sure he wished to be good boy. Not long after, the school agent came again, and earnestly required that this boy should be dismissed from the school. With this request Mr. Towne refused to comply, and said that he "liked the appearance and conduct of the boy, and thought that, with some little illustration of the law of kindness, he would make himself known

cradle to the grave, he is numbered with the dead-that Sturbridge boy, WILLIAM L. MARCY, is no more!

Upon the tidings of Mr. Marcy's decease, I had a wish to tell this interesting story to the world. Unwilling to trust entirely to my memory, I addressed a letter to my friend, General Towne, and communicated that wish to him. His reply is now before me, in which he says" Please say as little of me as you can. It can only be said, that a boy who had been unfortunately dealt with, happened to become a pupil of mine; and I happened to discover that he was a lad of a noble mind, and that proper direction and a change of policy only were necessary to make him a man whose influence might, in after life, be widely extended." Firmly believing, as I do, that, under God, Mr. Marcy was deeply indebted to this kind, considerate friend, for thus turning the

in the world as a useful citizen."

This youth continued to attend the school, daily and steadily and profitably, for two winters. At the close of the second winter, the father came to Mr. Towne, and said, "Bill says, that you say I must send him to college, and have him fitted, with some private family, not at an academy." The father inquired of Mr. Towne what he had seen in Bill to justify the idea of sending him to college. "I see," said Mr. Towne, "a boy that you will hear from in after life." Mr. Towne recommended the Rev. Mr. Lyman, of Connecticut, as an instructor. This course was followed; the boy went to college, and the predictions of his kind and judicious primary teacher have been verified the boy was heard from in after life! After having filled many stations of the very first importance in our country, and passed the seventieth mile-stone in the path of man from the

agree with General Towne, in ascribing to chance what has obviously resulted from the exercise of an excellent discretion.

Among the accomplishments and virtues of Mr. Marcy, he possessed and cultivated a genial and grateful temper. He never forgot his obligations to the teacher of the village school in Charlton; and on numerous oocasions, private and public, evidently took a particular pleasure in proclaiming them openly.

Upon the occasion of a military review, and, at the dinner table, that gallant soldier and perfect gentleman, Governor Brooks, observing the very familiar and friendly relation between Mr. Marcy and Gen. Towne, who were present, inquired of Mr. Marcy how he and Towne had become so intimate; upon which, Mr. Marcy replied, pointing towards Gen. Towne-"He made me; whatever I have attained I owe to him." "That," rejoined the Governor, "requires some explanation." Mr. Marcy then proceeded, in his happy manner, and in the presence of the company, who had become interested in the recital, to narrate the story of his days of small things-his early discouragementshis first recitation before the teacher of the village school fn Charlton-how, expecting to be cuffed, as usual, he had dodged from the anticipated blow-the teacher's surprise-the effect upon his young heart of the first words of commendation he had ever received-the stirring of all his good purposes, upon hearing, for the first time in his life, that he was believed to be a "a good boy." "Yes," said Mr. Marcy, "Towne made me!”

Most men employ their first years so as to make their last miserable.

National Teachers' Association.

In accordance with a call, issued some months since, to the "Teachers of the United States," a convention of such teachers assembled on the 26th day of August, at Philadelphia.

A temporary chairman and secretary were appointed, and, after devotional exercises, D. B. Hagar, of Mass., offered the following resolutions:

Resolved, That in the opinion of the teachers now present, as representatives of various parts of the United States, it is expedient to organize a "National Teachers' Association."

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Applications for admission to membership shall be made, or referred to the Board of Directors, or such committee of their own number as they shall appoint; and all who may be recommended by them, and accepted by a majority vote of the members present, shall be entitled to the privileges of the association, upon paying two dollars and signing this constitution.

Upon the recommendation of the Board of Directors, gentlemen may be elected as honorary members by a two-thirds vote of the members present, and as such shall have all the rights of regular members except those of voting and holding office.

Ladies engaged in teaching may, on the recommendation of the Board of Directors, become honorary members, and shall thereby possess the right of presenting, in the form of written essays (to be read by the secretary or any other member whom they may select), their views upon the subject assigned for discussion.

Whenever a member of this association shall

abandon the profession of teaching, or the business of editing an educational journal, or of superintending schools, he shall cease to be a

member.

If one member shall be charged by another with immoral or dishonorable conduct, the charge shall be referred to the Board of Directors, or such a committee as they shall appoint, and if the charge shall be sustained by them, and afterwards by two-thirds of the members present at a regular meeting of the association, the person so charged shall forfeit his membership.

There shall be an annual fee of one dollar. If

any one shall omit paying his fee for four years, his connection with the association shall cease. A person eligible to membership, may become a life menber by paying, at once, ten dollars. ART. III. Officers.-The officers of this asso

To elevate the character and advance the inter-ciation shall be a President, twelve Vice Presiests of the profession of teaching, and to promote the cause of popular education in the United States, we whose names are subjoined, agree to adopt the following

CONSTITUTION.

dents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and one Counsellor for each state, district or territory represented in the association. These officers, all of whom shall be elected by ballot, a majority of the votes cast being necessary for a choice, shall constitute the Board of Directors, and shall have power to appoint such committees from their own number as they shall deem expedient.

ARTICLE I. Name.-This association shall be styled the "National Teachers' Association." ART. II. Members.-Any gentleman who is The President shall preside at all meetings of regularly occupied in teaching in a public or pri- the association and of the Board of Directors, vate elementary school, common school, high and shall perform such other duties, and enjoy school, academy or scientific school, college or such privileges as by custom devolve upon and university, or who is regulariy employed as a are enjoyed by a presiding officer. In his abprivate tutor, as the editor of an educational jour-sence, the first Vice President in order who is nal, or as a superintendent of schools, shall be present, shall preside; and in the absence of all eligible to membership. the Vice Presidents, a pro tempore chairman

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