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The destinies of Misiouri, and indeed of our country, are trembling in the balance. Our only hope rests in the great body of the people. It appears to us that in Missouri concert of opinion and action is absolutely neces

sary.

If in the several counties our friends adopt various opinions and platforms of action, our strength will be dissipated, and confusion, and strife, and ultimate defeat be the only results. Hence the necessity of adopting a common platform of action, and a concentration of all our force. It is thought that meetings of the people and expressions of their opinions, in the most energetic and decided form, ought to be had in every county and in every considerable neighborhood, and that as frequently as possible, until these great reforms shall be accomplished.

Will you, for the sake of the right cause, see that such meetings are properly called, and that resolutions expressing the principles and measures above indicated are adopted? Spare no pains to have the meetings large and enthusiastic, and have meetings held as early as possible.

Arrangements have been made by which, it is hoped, similar meetings will be held in every county in the State where loyal men dare assemble.

Very respectfully, your ob't serv't,
BEN LOAN.

Weary as I find myself to be, Mr. President, I propose at present no further amplification of this last "order," than to repeat the suggestion that it is but the natural culmination of a well understood system of "terrorism," which having but too successively repressed the utterance of opinions adverse to its own domination, seeks now to crown its offences against "free" elections, by palming off upon us and our constituents its own unresisted manufacture of public sentiment, as the "spontaneous" uprising of a great PEOPLE! Let those (if any) who either desire an excuse of this character, or who are content to bow themselves to such contrivings, do so. There are at least many of us who know too well the modus operandi by which opinions are wrought out in the interests of unscrupulous military commanders not to be able to distinguish between even the soldier under duress and the soldier when again a citizen-and so of all within the influence of the same or similar considerations. I have said already that I will not at this time enlarge upon this circular of General Loan-tempting as it is in its every

line and purpose-but will leave it to others, as containing in itself the textual of a longer speech than the one I have already made longer than I originally intended.

It is but added, therefore, that whilst the papers which will be laid upon our desks upon the arrival of each succeeding mail will doubtless continue to reflect back upon us the "well made up" proceedings of what will purport to be the "sentiments of the people," each member will, of course, be able to estimate for himself the degree of consideration which should be given to accounts of meetings thus gotten up "to order" throughout the State. For myself, I close as I commenced-ready with the contribution of an unaffected homage to the deliberate and the "free" will of "the men who fight the battles, and pay the taxes, and feed the armies of the Republic"-ready to submit to it in the future, as in all the past, with all my sympathies and all my interests, but scorning its counterfeit, and resenting its wrongs, whether it be conspired against in the camp, the closet, or elsewhere. In my opinion, moreover, it depends upon the enlightened firmness with which we contemn and expose such attempts to overreach and overawe the people, whether by our action here we shall allay or confirm the apprehensions which contribute, in my section, almost the sole disquietude which these conspirators would torture into "disloyalty," and visit (quoth the the circular) with permanent disfranchisement!

Deal with it, Delegates, as you list—each being responsible to his own constituency, his own character and his own conscience.

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Mr. DRAKE gave notice that on Tuesday he should submit the following resolutions on Emancipation, which were read by the clerk:

"Resolved, That it is expedient that an ordinance should be passed by this Convention, providing as follows:

"1. For the emancipation of all slaves in this State on the 1st day of January, A. D. 1864.

"2. For the perpetual prohibition of negro slavery in this State from and after that date.

"3. For a system of apprenticeship of the slaves so emancipated, for such period as may be sufficient to avoid any serious inconvenience to those interests with which slave labor is now connected, and to prepare emancipated blacks for complete freedom.

"4. For submitting said ordinance to a vote of the people, for their ratification or rejection, on the first Monday of August next."

MR. ORR objected, and moved their reference to a Committee of nine.

THE CASE OF V. MARMADUKE.

Mr. HALL of Randolph, by permission of the Convention, offered the following report from the Special Committee to whom was referred the communication of the Provost Mar

shal General:

"The Committee to whom was referred the

communication of the Provost Marshal General of Missouri in relation to the case of V. Marmaduke, a member of this Convention, beg leave to report, that, on investigation of the grounds of the order of banishment against Mr. M., they find no allegation which would disqualify him as a member of this body, or make it in any respect improper that he should be permitted to attend our present session; we therefore recommend the adoption of the following resolution:

"Resolved, That the Provost Marshal General be requested not to interpose obstacles to Mr. V. Marmaduke's attendance at this Convention."

Mr. HALL. I do not understand the Provost Marshal General to say that he has no objection to Mr. Marmaduke's coming to Jefferson City, but simply that the Commanding General prefers to leave the matter to this Convention, and if it expresses a wish that Mr. Marmaduke should take his seat, the Commanding General will consent in courtesy to the wishes of the Convention. If I am wrong in regard to the interpretation of the letter, I beg to be

corrected.

Mr. DRAKE. Here is an individual who, for disloyal acts, is now, as General Loan told me, a prisoner of war. Mr. Marmaduke has never taken the oath that I was required to take before being elected to this body; and perhaps if he were called upon to take that oath, he would refuse to do so. But whether he would or not, it is enough for the present that he is at this moment a prisoner of war for disloyal conduct against the Government of the United States; and we are called upon now, as the representatives of the people of Missouri, to send an invitation to St. Louis for Mr. Marmaduke, a rebel, a prisoner of war, so far as military action makes him so, to come here and participate in the deliberations of this body, and settle the affairs of the State of Missouri. I, for one, will vote against any such proceeding.

There are seven of us sworn in here to-day,

whose consciences were arraigned before God in witness of the most uncompromising loyalty, past and present, to the United States, before a vote could be counted for us by the canvassing officer in the districts where we were elected; and yet we, the representatives of Missouri, are asked to invite here, to participate in conducting the affairs of the State, a man who never took that oath, and who, since he became a member of this body, has done things that required the military authorities to put their hands upon him and hold him! I, for one, will not do that thing; nothing on this earth will induce me to do it.

Mr. HALL of R. The military commander has not extended the limits of his parole to Jefferson City, because it would look as though he had done so for the purpose of sending a member to the Convention, or inducing him to attend, and because he thought it would be more courteous to the Convention to put it in this form; that the Convention should say whether it desired he should remove the obstacles at present in the way of Mr. Marmaduke's attendance here. The Commanding General did not do so without the sanction of the Convention, because there might be a feeling that we had undertaken to favor his attendance. No charges have been preferred against Mr. Marmaduke, and therefore I hope the Convention will request that that gentleman be allowed to take his seat, as it is important that his constituents be represented.

Mr. DRAKE. And now, because the Commanding General did not wish to put himself in that position, he wishes to put this Convention in the position of inviting this prisoner of war to its deliberations. And upon what ground does this Committee make this report? Upon the examination of documents from the Provost Marshal? No, sir; they go into the lobby, and they talk with the citizens of this place, and they speak of an interview between Gen. Loan and myself, and upon this they come to the Convention and ask us to do this deed! I cannot consent to it. I see nothing in it but the deepest humiliation to every individual member of this body, and, before a vote is taken, I move a call of the House.

Mr. SAMPLE ORR. The gentleman from St. Louis has spoken a little too stiffly for a youth; he is cutting in almost too deep. He knows nothing about him except that he is a prisoner of war for treason.

Mr. DRAKE. No, disloyalty.

Mr. ORR. I stand corrected. It seems ex

traordinary to invite a traitor here to participate in the deliberations of this assembly; but there are other gentlemen here that stand indicted for treason. I was tried for treason four days last week, and am, perhaps, considered a contamination to this body. While you contend for the exclusion of members because they are charged with a crime, without conviction, it is not with a solitary case, for there are five or six gentlemen who are here under a similar charge. I stand before you charged with treason, and may be shot before this week is out, for aught I know; but I do not ask it as a courtesy of the Provost Marshal; I have a right to be here, and I intend to be here until I am excluded by a vote of this Convention. I suppose there is no charge against Mr. Marmaduke; if there is, the Provost Marshal has been a long time in getting it up; this thing of charging a man with treason because he differs somewhat with the privileged factions of this country, as to its government, is becoming a little too much for me. But I ask no courtesy. I thank God that charge and conviction do not mean one and the same thing.

Mr. BRECKINRIDGE. I have drafted an ordinance of emancipation and apprenticeship,

and I ask to be allowed to introduce it that it may be read.

AN ORDINANCE TO PROVIDE FOR CERTAIN

eighteen hundred and seventy-six, and no longer.

Sec. 3. No apprentice of the class provided for in this ordinance shall be removed from this State during the term of his or her apprenticeship; and it shall be the duty of the Legislature, without delay, to pass laws with appropriate penalties to prevent the same.

Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the Legisature, without delay, to pass laws: To secure the humane and proper treatment of said apprentices by their masters and mistresses respectively; to secure the return to service of any such apprentice who shall abscond or depart from the service of his or her master or mistress; for the punishment by fine or by imprisonment, or both, of every person who shall counsel, persuade, entice, or assist, any such apprentice to run away or absent himself or herself from the service of his or her master or mistress; and of every person who shall entertain, harbor, or conceal, any such apprentice, knowing him or her to be a runaway, or to have absented himself or herself, without leave, from the service of his or her master or mistress; to provide for the creation of a fund by taxation or otherwise, and for the proper distribution and application there

AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION AND FOR of, for the support of all free blacks who shall

THE EMANCIPATION OF SLAVES.

Be it ordained by the People af the State of Missouri in Convention assembled, as follows:

Section 1. The first and second clauses of the twenty-sixth section of the third article of the Constitution are hereby abolished.

Sec. 2. From and after the first day of January, A. D. eighteen hundred and sixtyfour, slavery and involuntary servitude, except for crime, or as hereinafter provided, are abolished, and all slaves on that day within this State are hereby declared to be free provided, however, that they and their issue thereafter born shall thereupon be and become indentured apprentices to their former owners, their assigns or representatives, and as such held to service and labor from that date until the fourth day of July, A. D.

become free under the operation of this ordinance, and who by reason of extreme youth or age, sickness, insanity, idiocy, or other cause, are unable to maintain them

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and six, shall take effect and be in force from and after their passage.

section three of this ordinance shall take effect and be in force from and after the first day of January, A. D. eighteen hundred and sixty-four; sections four, five, 'tion adjourned to Tuesday morning, 9 o'clock.

On motion of Mr. McFERRAN, the Conven

SECOND DAY.

JEFFERSON CITY,
Tuesday, June 16, 1863.

The Convention met at 9 o'clock.
Prayer by the Chaplain.

THE CASE OF V. MARMADUKE.

Mr. HALL of Randolph. I move the previous question on the adoption of the report of the Special Committee to whom was referred the communication of the Provost Marshal General.

Mr. DRAKE of St. Louis. I ask that it may be momentarily withdrawn, that I may offer a resolution, as follows:

Resolved, That while the Convention may be of opinion, from the information now before it, that Mr. Marmaduke might, if present, take his seat as a member without objection, they respectfully refer back to the military authorities the question of the extension of his parole. Mr. HALL of R. It is due to this Convention that no more time should be taken up with this subject. I must insist upon the previous question being taken up.

Mr. STEWART. I call for the ayes and noes. I would like to know whether debate on the important question of admitting a rebel to a seat in this Convention is to be choked off.

Mr. DRAKE of St. L. I would request that the gentleman withdraw his motion, for the purpose of enabling me to offer an amendment.

Mr. HALL of R. On application of the member from St. Louis, I withdraw the motion in his favor.

as he was informed, his parole was extended to the city of St. Louis, and subsequently Col. Dick, the former Provost Marshal of this military department, extended his parole for a short time, to Saline county.

A few days ago Mr. Marmaduke applied to have his parole extended to Jefferson City, with the view of enabling him to take his seat in the Convention.

Now, whilst the military commandant of this department knows of no military reason why his parole should not be extended to Jefferson, as it had previously been extended to Saline, for a short time, he thinks it proper to submit the matter to the Convention, for the simple reason that he does not wish to do an act which may seem to have the appearance of thrusting upon the Convention a man who has been adjudged by the military authorities to be disloyal, nor to interpose his authority, if, in the judgment of this Convention, it is proper that he should take his seat as a member of that body.

It has been intimated that Gen. Schofield has undertaken, by this course, to shift the responsibility of this matter from his own shoulders and throw it upon the Convention. It is not so, sir. He seeks to avoid no responsibility which belongs to his position; but out of respect to this body, which represents the people of the State, he thought it eminently proper, as it seems to me every reflecting man must think, that, in the absence of any military reasons to the contrary, the Convention should judge, as a political question, whether it is proper that he should take his seat as one of its members. The Convention certainly is not precluded, by the action of the military au

Mr. BROADHEAD. I beg to be allowed to make an explanation in reference to the case of Mr. Marmaduke. As far as I am able to ascertain the facts, Marmaduke was arrested some time since by Gen. Loan, and was ban-thorities, from determining for itself whether ished from the State of Missouri, on the ground of disloyalty. Upon what particular evidence, he was not able to state, as he had seen no record of the proceeding, if any had been kept. Afterwards, upon the application of Gen. Loan,

Mr. Marmaduke is or is not loyal; and the Commanding General, by the course pursued, has simply said that he will respect such action, so far as the question of taking his seat in the Convention is concerned. If there were

any military reasons against it, he would take the responsibility of refusing to extend parole, no matter what might be the action of the Convention in this respect; but, in the absence of any reasons of that kind, all such questions should be submitted to the civil authorities and for this course the Commanding General deserves the highest commendation.

The PRESIDENT. Shall the main question be now put? A two-thirds vote will be required to carry it.

The question being put to the vote, it was negatived, the result being—yeas, 31; nays, 33.

ON EMANCIPATION.

Upon this resolution Mr. DRAKE spoke as follows:

The intention of presenting this resolution is to ascertain, as soon as practicable, the sense of this body on the important subject in regard to which, principally, we are called together. Of course I do not indulge the hope of its escaping opposition. I therefore deem it proper to accompany its presentation with an exposition of the reasons which have influenced me to offer it. I will, first, briefly refer to my own position, and then state, with such fullness as may seem to me necessary, the grounds upon which I favor a plan of emancipation such as this resolution points to. I respectfully crave

Mr. SOL. SMITH offered the following, enti- the candid attention of the Convention. tled

AN ORDINANCE FOR THE EMANCIPATION OF
SLAVES.

The People of Missouri, in State Conven-
tion assembled, do ordain as follows:
Section 1. No slave shall come into this
State for permanent residence therein.

Sec. 2. On the fourth day of July, eighteen hundred and seventy, slavery shall cease forever to be an institution of Missouri.

Sec. 3. The Legislature may, by law, declare the political status of free persons of color, and provide, by a just and humane system of apprenticeship, to be exercised through county authorities, against such persons becoming a public charge.

Mr. DRAKE of St. Louis introduced the following resolution :

"Resolved, That it is expedient that an ordinance should be passed by this Convention, providing as follows:

"First. For the emancipation of all slaves in this State on the first day of January, A. D. 1864:

"Second. For the perpetual prohibition of negro slavery in this State, from and after that date :

"Third. For a system of apprenticeship of the slaves so emancipated, for such period as may be sufficient to avoid any serious inconvenience to those interests with which slave labor is now connected, and to prepare the emancipated blacks for complete freedom:

"Fourth. For submitting said ordinance to a vote of the people, for their ratification or rejection, on the first Monday of August next."

Entering this assembly a stranger to twothirds of its members, it is fit that I should indicate my past position and present views in regard to the institution of slavery, in order that all may understand that in no respect am I influenced, nor shall at any time willingly permit myself to be, by any fanatical opinions I know myself, I approach the subject with as or feelings against it as a system of labor. If much coolness of head and calmness of spirit as if it had never been, with me or others, a matter of excited discussion. I know nothing of my own mind and heart, if I am not actuated by a sincere desire to see the path of duty here, and to walk in it because it is the path of duty. And I mean not duty shaped by foregone conclusions, by party behests, or by unregulated enthusiasm; but duty to the highest and purest dictates which can influence me, in view of my responsibility to the people of Missouri, to posterity, and to God. That duty I will strive to follow, wherever it may lead, and whatever the consequences.

At no period of my life, until after our national flag was lowered- but not degraded — at Sumter, was I, in the commonly understood acceptation of the term, an anti-Slavery man ; much less could it ever have been truly said of me, before that event or since, that I was an Abolitionist, in the sense in which that name was applied and understood for many years before the outbreak of the rebellion which now wars upon the Union, and has brought such accumulated wretchedness to our own State. But from the day of Sumter's fall, I hesitate not to declare here, as I have, in effect, in other places, that my preconceptions in regard to the character of the institution of Slavery have been gradually swept away before the ever-swelling tide of conviction, that there never was any

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