ferred to the original erroneous idea of Lincoln, which represented him as a despot and a tyrant, as a hard, self-willed man, and showed how biographical research had proved the utter fallacy of this view. He compared Lincoln to "a great rock in a surging sea," as he stood calm and determined amidst the passions of North and South, and referred to Lincoln's political philosophy. Abraham Lincoln represented the political rights of all people, from the lowest stratum upwards; but how, asked Dr. Hill, did Lincoln come to represent this particular form of political philosophy? Simply because he himself, in his own unique life and personality, represented all the people. He himself had lived the life of every class in turn, from the lowest to the highest; "like a river which gathers unto itself a thousand rivulets and rivers as it flows on full-breasted to the sea," Lincoln gathered unto himself all the wisdom, the wit, the pathos, the humor, and the everyday philosophy of the common people. His personality was the incarnation of all these elements; and when Lincoln's soul reached Heaven its claim for admittance was based on no Order, on no title or patent of nobility, but on the simple fact that the man was the elected representative of the majesty of the common people. In addition to the large gathering of Americans, the following notabilities were observed among the audience: Herr von Holleben, former Ambassador at Washington; Excellenz von Versen; Frau von Hegermann-Lindencrone, wife of the Danish Minister, who had just returned from witnessing the departure of the King and Queen of England at the Lehrter Bahnhof; and Professors Paszkowski and von Martius, of Berlin University. LINCOLN'S HUNDREDTH BIRTHDAY February 12, 1909. WILLIAM MORRIS DAVIS Harvard Exchange-Professor at the University of Berlin. We name a day and thus commemorate The hero of our nation's bitter strife; The martyr who for freedom gave his life. We feel the day made holy by his fate. The wheels of time then turn their ceaseless round, And slowly wear our memory away: The holy day becomes a holiday; Its motive changes with its change of sound. Let not our purpose thus be set aside: An hour, 'twixt work and pleasure, let us pause, He lived to reunite our severed land; What tho' the pessimists, amid their fears, Tho' sure that vict'ries new will yet be won, Our elders might have sung with better grace Yet in our pride, how little right have we Yes, with primeval courage, brave and strong, When banded 'gainst a foe; yes, free from kings— But not so brave in smaller things That we should celebrate ourselves in song. Not that it counts for naught that we have grown To be the leaders of a continent, And not that we could be for long content 'Mid any other folk except our own. But that we must not lightly over-rate For he was brave, a true American- How think of him and not condemn the use How can we think of him and not repent The shaded line we draw 'twixt wrong and right; If most of us have no great tasks to do, If troubles thicken, let us still deserve The cause that Lincoln, living yet, would serve. Here in a distant foreign land we pause, THE THE MAN FOR THE HOUR ALEXANDER MONTGOMERY THACKARA HE literature inspired by Lincoln's record is vast in quantity and rich in quality, and to do justice to talent, requires talent. It is not for me to speak of his distinction as a lawyer, his achievements as a statesman or of his historic guidance of a nation in the most trying time of its existence. From a stump speaker and corner grocery debater, he lived to take his place in the front rank of immortal orators, whose lucidity of speech surprised and enthralled his hearers. He rarely failed to seize an opportunity to illustrate a situation by substituting a story for an argument, and left his listeners to make their own deductions. We are all familiar with his humor, his melancholy, his strange mingling of energy and indolence, his unconventional character, his frugality, his tenderness and his courage. Could Lincoln have foreseen the place he now holds in the hearts of the nation, which greatly owes its preservation to his wise guidance, his great heart would have been spared many a pang which his political enemies inflicted upon him. Could he have been granted a vision of those countrymen he loved better than himself, in America and throughout the world, meeting together in his memory-proud to have such a ruler, a father who saved his children from a family breach-his fine nature, in which the keynotes were malice towards none and charity for all, would have been saved many a hurt. For Lincoln, of whom we think as beyond fitting praise, as he is beyond reproach, had sad moments of self-doubting and self-depreciation. Many incidents of his life show this side of his character, but it was the other side that predominated when occasion demanded and made him the man for the hour in our greatest need. An anecdote which was told in my presence by Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler, President of Columbia College, and which doubtless many of you have heard, will illustrate his firmness when sure of his own position. Lincoln had for a long time advocated the abolition of slavery. After careful study and deep thought, he prepared a rough draft of his Emancipation Proclamation and submitted it to his Cabinet Officers for their opinion as to its feasibility, its propriety, and its wording. One and all expressed their disapprobation of the scheme, stating that the time was not opportune, and that it was extremely bad politics, etc. Lincoln was impressed by the unanimity of the adverse sentiment of his advisers, but after giving the subject deep and prayerful reconsideration, some two weeks later he again presented the Proclamation to his Cabinet with some slight changes in the context, and stated that he desired to have their final vote to settle the matter. When the question was put, Lincoln voted "Aye." The rest of the Cabinet to a man cast their votes in the negative. Lincoln stood up and with a firm and impressive voice said: "Gentlemen, the ayes have it," and the famous Proclamation was issued. |