the enemy's cavalry, driving it back. The main force was found to have retreated beyond Lick creek, and our troops returned at night." In recounting the trophies of the day, General Buell enumerates "twenty pieces of artillery, a greater number of caissons, and a considerable number of small arms. Many of the cannon were recaptured from the loss of the previous day. Several stands of colors were also recaptured."

Resuming the official report by General Sherman, after his narrative of the first day's battle, we find the sequel of

a considerable widening of the space between it and Crittenden's right. It was also outflanked on its right by the line of the enemy who made repeated strong attacks on its flanks, but was always gallantly repulsed. The enemy made his last decided stand in front of this division, in the woods beyond Sherman's camp. Two brigades of General Wood's division arrived just at the close of the battle, but only one, that of Colonel Wagner, in time to participate actively in the pursuit. which it continued for about a mile, and until halted by my order. Its skirmishers became engaged for a few minutes the engagement thus narrated: "Genwith skirmishers covering the enemy's eral Wallace arrived from Crump's Landrear guard, which made a momentary ing shortly after dark, and formed his stand. It was also fired upon by the line to my right and rear. It rained enemy's artillery on its right flank, but hard during the night, but our men were without effect. It was well conducted by in good spirits, and lay on their arms, its commanders, and showed great stead- being satisfied with such bread and meat iness. as could be gathered at the neighboring "The pursuit was continued no further camps, and determined to redeem on that day. I was without cavalry, and Monday the losses of Sunday. At daythe different corps had become a good light of Monday, I received General deal scattered in a pursuit in a country Grant's orders to advance and recapture which secreted the enemy's movements, our original camps. I dispatched sevand of the roads of which I knew practi- eral members of my staff to bring up all cally nothing. In the beginning of the the men they could find, and especially pursuit, thinking that the enemy had re- the brigade of Colonel Stuart, which had tired principally by the Hamburg road, I been separated from the division, or, had ordered Nelson's division to follow rather, what remained of it. With the as far as Lick creek on that road, from 13th Missouri and other fragments, we which I afterwards learned the direct moved forward and reoccupied the ground Corinth road was separated by a difficult on the extreme right of General McClerravine which empties into Lick creek. I nand's camp, where we attracted the fire therefore occupied myself with examining of a battery located near Colonel Mcthe ground, getting the different divisions Dowell's headquarters. Here I remained into position, which was not effected un-patiently awaiting the sound of General til some time after dark. The following Buell's advance upon the main Corinth day, in pursuance of the directions of General Grant, General Wood was sent forward with two of his brigades, which arrived the previous evening, and a battery of artillery, to discover the position of the enemy, and to press him if he should be found in retreat. General Sherman, with about the same force from General Grant's army, was on the same service, and had a spirited skirmish with

road. About ten A. M. the heavy firing in this direction, and its steady approach, satisfied me, and leaving General Wallace to hold our right flank with his wellconducted division, I led the head of my column to General McClernand's right, formed line of battle facing south, with Buckland's brigade on its right, in the woods, and thus advanced steadily and slowly under a heavy fire of musketry

GENERAL LEWIS WALLACE'S DIVISION.

attempt to turn it. For that purpose it face of the enemy aligned as regularly became necessary for me to change a as if on parade. Having changed front, front by a left half wheel of the whole as stated, my movement was now diagodivision. While the movement was in nal to the direction originally started on, progress, across a road through the though the order was still in echelon, woods at the southern end of the field with the centre regiment of each brigade we were resting by, I discovered a heavy dropped behind its place in line as a recolumn of rebels going rapidly to rein- serve. While thus advancing, Colonel force their left, which was still retiring, Whittlesey, as appears from his report, covered by skirmishers, with whom mine in some way lost his position, but soon were engaged. Thompson's battery was recovered it. The position of the eneordered up and shelled the passing col- my was now directly in front, at the umn with excellent effect, but while so edge of the woods fronting and on the engaged he was opened on by a full bat-right of the open field my command was tery planted in the field just beyond the so gallantly crossing. The ground to be strip of woods on the right. He prompt- passed getting at them dipped gradually ly turned his guns at the new enemy. A to the centre of the field, which is there fine artillery duel ensued, very honorable intersected by a small run well fringed to Thompson and his company. His am- with willows. Clearing an abrupt bank munition giving out in the midst of it, I beyond the branch, the surface ascends ordered him to retire, and Lieutenant to the edge of the woods held by the Thurber to take his place. Thurber enemy, and is without obstruction, but obeyed with such alacrity that there was marked by frequent swells that afforded scarcely an intermission in the fire, which protection to the advancing lines, and continued so long and with such warmth was the secret of my small loss. Over as to provoke the attempt on the part of the branch, up the bank, across the risthe rebels to change the position. Dis- ing ground, moved the steady 1st brigcovering the intention, the 1st brigade ade-on its right, with equal alacrity, was brought across the field to occupy marched the 2d; the whole in view, the strip of woods in front of Thurber. their banners gayly decking the scene. The cavalry made the first dash at the The skirmishers in action all the way battery, but the skirmishers of the 8th cleared the rise, and grouped themselves Missouri poured an unexpected fire into behind the ground swells within seventythem, and they retired pell-mell. Next five yards of the rebel lines. As the the infantry attempted a charge; the 1st regiments approached them, suddenly a brigade easily repelled them. All this sheet of musketry blazed from the woods, time my whole division was under a furi- and a battery opened upon them. About ous cannonade, but being well masked the same instant, the regiments supportbehind the bluff or resting in the hollows ing me on my left fell hastily back. To of the wood, the regiments suffered but save my flank, I was compelled to order little. a halt. In a short time, however, the retiring regiments rallied, and repulsed the enemy, and recovered their lost ground. My skirmishers meanwhile clung to their hillocks, sharp-shooting at the battery. Again the brigades advanced, their bayonets fixed for a charge. But, pressed on their flank, and so threatened in front, the rebels removed their guns, and fell back from the

"A handsome line of battle now moved forward on my left to engage the enemy. I supposed it to be Sherman's troops, but was afterward otherwise informed. Simultaneously mine was ordered to advance, the 1st brigade leading. Emerging from the woods, it entered the second field I have mentioned, speedily followed by the 2d brigade, when both marched in

A DESPERATE STRUGGLE.

edge of the woods. In this advance Lieutenant-Colonel J. Gerber was killed, and it is but justice to say of him, 'No man died that day with more glory; yet many died, and there was much glory. Captain McGaffin and Lieutenant Southwick, of the same regiment, also fell-gallant spirits, deserving honorable recollection. Many soldiers equally brave perished, or were wounded on the same field.

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their advantage by the necessary change of front, some fresh troops dashed against them, and once more drove them back. For this favor my acknowledgments are especially due Colonel August Willich and his famous regiment. Pending this struggle, Colonel Thayer pushed on his command and entered the woods, assaulting the rebels simultaneously with Colonel Smith. Here the 58th Ohio and 23d Indiana proved themselves fit com"It was now noon, and the enemy rades in battle with the noble 1st Nehaving been driven so far back, the idea braska. Here, also, the 76th Ohio won of flanking them further had to be given a brilliant fame. The 1st Nebraska fired up. Not wishing to interfere with the away its last cartridge in the heat of the line of operations of the division to my action. At a word, the 76th Ohio rushed left, but relying on it for support, my in and took its place. Off to the right front was again changed, the movement meanwhile arose the music of the 20th beginning with the 1st brigade, taking and 78th Ohio, fighting gallantly in supthe course of attack precisely as it had port of Thurber, to whom the sound of been in the outset. While the maneu- rebel cannon seemed a challenge no ver was being effected, a squadron of re- sooner heard than accepted. From the bel cavalry galloped from the woods on time the wood was entered, forward was the right, to charge the flank temporarily the only order. And step by step, from exposed. Colonel Thayer threw forward tree to tree, position to position, the rethe 23d Indiana, which, aided by an ob- bel lines went back, never stopping again lique fire from a company of the 1st Ne--infantry, horse, and artillery all went braska, repelled the assailants with loss. back. The firing was grand and terriScarcely had the front been changed, ble. Before us was the Crescent regiwhen the supporting force on the left ment of New Orleans-shelling us on the again gave way, closely followed by right was the Washington Artillery of masses of the enemy. My position at Manassas renown, whose last stand was this time became critical, as isolation in front of Colonel Whittlesey's comfrom the rest of the army seemed immi- mand. To and fro, now in my front, nent. The reserves were resorted to. then in Sherman's, rode General BeauColonel Woods, with his regiment, was regard, inciting his troops, and fighting ordered into line on the left. The rem- for his fading prestige of invincibility. nant of a Michigan regiment sent me by The desperation of the struggle may be General McClernand was dispatched to easily imagined. While this was in prothe left of Woods'. Thurber galloped gress, far along the lines to the left the up, and was posted to cover a retreat, contest was raging with equal obstinacy. should such a misfortune become neces- As indicated by the sounds, however, sary. Before the dispositions could be the enemy seemed retiring everywhere. effected, the 11th Indiana, already en- Cheer after cheer rang through the woods. gaged with superior numbers in its front, Each man felt the day was ours. About was attacked on its left flank; but back- four o'clock the enemy to my front broke ward wheeling three companies of his en- into rout, and ran through the camps ocdangered wing, Colonel McGinniss gal- cupied by General Sherman, on Sunday lantly held his ground. Fortunately, be- morning. Their own camp had been fore the enemy could avail themselves of established about two miles beyond.