Journal of the Federal Convention

Front Cover
The MADISON PAPERS James Madison appreciated the significance of the Federal Convention and took great care to compile an accurate report of its proceedings, which were held behind closed doors. His journal, which covers the period from May 14 to September 17, 1787, is often referred to as "The Madison Papers" or "Madison's Notes." It remains the most complete record of the proceedings. This volume is based on the edition of 1840. Edited from Madison's original manuscripts, which were purchased by the Federal government from Mrs. Madison, it was published under the direction of President Jackson. The volume also includes the text of another manuscript that traces the history of American constitutionalism from 1754 to 1787 and E.H. Scott's complete "general and analytical" index. Founding father, statesman and political theorist, JAMES MADISON [1751-1836] was the primary author of the United States Constitution. While a member of the First Congress, he drafted the Bill of Rights and helped to organize the new Federal government. Along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, he was one of the authors of the Federalist Papers. He established the Democratic-Republican Party with Thomas Jefferson. Elected in 1809, Madison served two terms as president. He was, without question, one of the most inflfl uential national leaders in the early years of the United States.

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Contents

Saturday July 21st
398
Monday July 23d
409
Tuesday July 24th
419
Wednesday July 25th
427
Thursday July 26th
434
Monday August 6th
449
Tuesday August 7th
462
Wednesday August 8th
472

Friday June 8th
131
Monday June 11th
142
Tuesday June 12th
150
Wednesday June 13th
157
Friday June 15th
163
Monday June 18th
175
Tuesday June 19th
187
Wednesday June 20th
199
Thursday June 21st
209
Friday June 22d
217
Saturday June 23d
223
Tuesday June 26th
241
Wednesday June 27th
250
Friday June 29th
261
Saturday June 30th
270
Monday July 2d
284
Thursday July 5th
290
Friday July 6th
299
Satueday July 7th
307
Tuesday July 10th
315
Wednesday July 11th
321
Thursday July 12th
333
Friday July 13th
339
Saturday July 14th
345
Tuesday July 17th
360
Wednesday July 18th
373
Thursday July 19th
382
Friday July 20th
391
Thursday August 9th
482
Saturday August 11th
502
Tuesday August 14th
520
Wednesday August 15th
531
Thursday August 16th
537
Friday August 17th
544
Monday August 20th
558
Tuesday August 21st
568
Wednesday August 22d
578
Thursday August 23d
588
Friday August 24th
598
Saturday August 25th
605
Monday August 27th
613
Wednesday August 29th
624
Thursday August 30th
634
Friday August 31st
642
Saturday September 1st
649
Wednesday September 5th
660
Thursday September 6th
668
Friday September 7th
676
Saturday September 8th
685
Monday September 10th
692
Wednesday Septembee 12th
699
Thursday September 13th
719
Saturday September 15th
730
Monday September 17th
741
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Page 161 - Resolved, that each branch ought to possess the right of originating acts; that the National Legislature ought to be empowered to enjoy the legislative rights vested in Congress by the Confederation, and moreover to legislate in all cases to which the separate states are incompetent, or in which the harmony of the United States may be interrupted by the exercise of individual legislation...
Page 455 - Congress be authorized to make such requisitions in proportion to the whole number of white and other free citizens and inhabitants, of every age, sex, and condition, including those bound to servitude for a term of years, and threefifths of all other persons not comprehended in the foregoing description, except Indians not paying taxes...
Page 456 - ... be final and decisive, the judgment or sentence and other proceedings being in either case transmitted to congress, and lodged among the acts of congress for the security of the parties concerned : provided that every commissioner, before he sits in judgment, shall take an oath to be administered by one of the judges of the supreme or superior court of the state, where the cause shall be tried, "well and truly to hear and determine the matter in question, according to the best of his judgment,...
Page 147 - Confederation, but according to some equitable ratio of representation, namely, in proportion to the whole number of white and other free citizens and inhabitants, of every age, sex and condition, including those bound to servitude for a term of years, and threefifths of all other persons, not comprehended in the foregoing description, except Indians not paying taxes, in each State.
Page 456 - Whenever the legislative or executive authority or lawful agent of any state in controversy with another shall present a petition to congress stating the matter in question and praying for a hearing, notice thereof shall be given by order of congress to the legislative or executive authority of the other state in controversy, and a day assigned for the appearance of the parties by their lawful agents...
Page 742 - In these sentiments, sir, I agree to this Constitution, with all its faults, if they are such ; because I think a General Government necessary for us, and there is no form of government, but what may be a blessing to the people if well administered...
Page 364 - ... Resolved, that all acts of the United States in Congress, made by virtue and in pursuance of the powers hereby, and by the Articles of Confederation, vested in them, and all treaties made and ratified under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the respective States, so far forth as those acts or treaties shall relate to the said States or their citizens ; and that the Judiciary of the several States shall be bound thereby in their decisions, any thing in the respective...
Page 62 - Judiciary, ought to compose a council of revision with authority to examine every act of the National Legislature before it shall operate, and every act of a particular Legislature before a Negative thereon shall be final; and that the dissent of the said Council shall amount to a rejection, unless the Act of the National Legislature be again passed, or that of a particular Legislature be again negatived by of the members of each branch.

References to this book

Presidential Powers
Harold J Krent
Limited preview - 2005

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