Seven Commentaries on the Gallic WarGaius Julius Caesar (?100-44 BC) was born into the senatorial aristocracy which controlled the operations of the Roman empire. Always a supporter of popular measures in the politics of the city, he became consul in 59 with the support of Pompey ('the Great'), but the alliance did not last, and the two men became first political and then military rivals. A ten-year proconsular command in the Roman province of Gaul brought him immense wealth as well as control of a huge and devoted army, both of which factors in 49 BC enabled him to challenge Pompey for supremacy at Rome. The civil war which resulted left him, after Pompey's defeat at Pharsalus and death in Egypt, in sole control of Rome's affairs; the perpetual dictatorship and extraordinary honours which followed marked a shift in the structures of Roman politics which, despite his assassination on the Ides of March 44, was to prove permanent, and which played its part in the change from Republic to Principate. The accounts which he wrote of his campaigns against the peoples of Gaul, Britain, and Germany (The Gallic War) and against Pompey (The Civil War) have been valued for centuries as classics of military practice and literary excellence. |
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Page 100
... reached the rendezvous . Al- most all of the rest were forced back . Caesar waited a while for them , but in vain . To avoid being prevented by the sea- son from making the voyage at all ( for the autumnal equinox was near ) , he was ...
... reached the rendezvous . Al- most all of the rest were forced back . Caesar waited a while for them , but in vain . To avoid being prevented by the sea- son from making the voyage at all ( for the autumnal equinox was near ) , he was ...
Page 149
... reached Vellaunodunum , a town of the Senones , on the following day . To ensure no enemy was left in the rear , and to facilitate the transport of supplies , he laid siege to this town , and within two days had surrounded it with siege ...
... reached Vellaunodunum , a town of the Senones , on the following day . To ensure no enemy was left in the rear , and to facilitate the transport of supplies , he laid siege to this town , and within two days had surrounded it with siege ...
Page 173
... reached the River Allier , rebuilt the bridges , and took his army across . ( 54 ) On the other side he was greeted by Eporedorix and Viridomarus , and learned that Litaviccus had set out with all his cavalry to rouse the Aedui . It was ...
... reached the River Allier , rebuilt the bridges , and took his army across . ( 54 ) On the other side he was greeted by Eporedorix and Viridomarus , and learned that Litaviccus had set out with all his cavalry to rouse the Aedui . It was ...
Contents
List of Illustrations | x |
Select Bibliography | xliv |
Explanatory Notes | 223 |
Copyright | |
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according action advance Aedui Ambiorix approached Ariovistus arms army arrival attack baggage battle began Britain brought Caesar called camp campaign carried cavalry Cicero close cohorts command considered corn courage crossed death decided defeat defences direction Edited enemy engage envoys fact fear fighting force Gaius Gallic Gaul gave Germans give given going ground hand happened Helvetii hill hold hope hostages Italy joined killed Labienus land leaders learned legates legions live Lucius matter means MICHIGAN miles military moved night once ordered position possible prevent protection Province quickly Quintus reached ready reason received remained reported rest Rhine river Roman Rome route Sabinus Senate sent ships side soldiers Suessiones supply surrender taken territory thought took town Translated Treveri turned usual Vercingetorix wall wanted weapons whole winter woods