Seven Commentaries on the Gallic WarGaius Julius Caesar (?100-44 BC) was born into the senatorial aristocracy which controlled the operations of the Roman empire. Always a supporter of popular measures in the politics of the city, he became consul in 59 with the support of Pompey ('the Great'), but the alliance did not last, and the two men became first political and then military rivals. A ten-year proconsular command in the Roman province of Gaul brought him immense wealth as well as control of a huge and devoted army, both of which factors in 49 BC enabled him to challenge Pompey for supremacy at Rome. The civil war which resulted left him, after Pompey's defeat at Pharsalus and death in Egypt, in sole control of Rome's affairs; the perpetual dictatorship and extraordinary honours which followed marked a shift in the structures of Roman politics which, despite his assassination on the Ides of March 44, was to prove permanent, and which played its part in the change from Republic to Principate. The accounts which he wrote of his campaigns against the peoples of Gaul, Britain, and Germany (The Gallic War) and against Pompey (The Civil War) have been valued for centuries as classics of military practice and literary excellence. |
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Page 9
... killed a great number : the rest fled and hid in nearby woods . This section consisted of men known as ' Tigurini ' after their district ; the whole state of the Helvetii is divided into four such districts . In the time of our fathers ...
... killed a great number : the rest fled and hid in nearby woods . This section consisted of men known as ' Tigurini ' after their district ; the whole state of the Helvetii is divided into four such districts . In the time of our fathers ...
Page 87
... killed a number of them , then set fire to all the buildings far and wide and returned to camp . ( 36 ) On the same day the enemy sent envoys to Caesar to sue for peace . Caesar doubled the number of hostages which he had previously ...
... killed a number of them , then set fire to all the buildings far and wide and returned to camp . ( 36 ) On the same day the enemy sent envoys to Caesar to sue for peace . Caesar doubled the number of hostages which he had previously ...
Page 111
... killed by the dart . With his sword Vorenus fought at close quarters . He killed one man , and drove the rest off a short way . But he pressed forward too eagerly , tripped , and fell into a hollow . Now he was surrounded , and Pullo ...
... killed by the dart . With his sword Vorenus fought at close quarters . He killed one man , and drove the rest off a short way . But he pressed forward too eagerly , tripped , and fell into a hollow . Now he was surrounded , and Pullo ...
Contents
List of Illustrations | x |
Select Bibliography | xliv |
Explanatory Notes | 223 |
Copyright | |
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according action advance Aedui Ambiorix approached Ariovistus arms army arrival attack baggage battle began Britain brought Caesar called camp campaign carried cavalry Cicero close cohorts command considered corn courage crossed death decided defeat defences direction Edited enemy engage envoys fact fear fighting force Gaius Gallic Gaul gave Germans give given going ground hand happened Helvetii hill hold hope hostages Italy joined killed Labienus land leaders learned legates legions live Lucius matter means MICHIGAN miles military moved night once ordered position possible prevent protection Province quickly Quintus reached ready reason received remained reported rest Rhine river Roman Rome route Sabinus Senate sent ships side soldiers Suessiones supply surrender taken territory thought took town Translated Treveri turned usual Vercingetorix wall wanted weapons whole winter woods