Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden AgeA new and unexpected history of the Dutch pursuit of commerce in the 16th and 17th centuries and how it triggered the Scientific Revolution In this wide-ranging and stimulating book, a leading authority on the history of medicine and science presents convincing evidence that Dutch commerce—not religion—inspired the rise of science in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Harold J. Cook scrutinizes a wealth of historical documents relating to the study of medicine and natural history in the Netherlands and elsewhere in Europe, Brazil, South Africa, and Asia during this era, and his conclusions are fresh and exciting. He uncovers direct links between the rise of trade and commerce in the Dutch Empire and the flourishing of scientific investigation. Cook argues that engaging in commerce changed the thinking of Dutch citizens, leading to a new emphasis on such values as objectivity, accumulation, and description. The preference for accurate information that accompanied the rise of commerce also laid the groundwork for the rise of science globally, wherever the Dutch engaged in trade. Medicine and natural history were fundamental aspects of this new science, as reflected in the development of gardens for both pleasure and botanical study, anatomical theaters, curiosity cabinets, and richly illustrated books about nature. Sweeping in scope and original in its insights, this book revises previous understandings of the history of science and ideas. |
From inside the book
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... Translating What Works: The Medicine of East Asia 339 ten The Refusal to Speculate: Sticking to Simple Things 378 eleven Conclusions and Comparisons 410 Notes 417 Bibliography 473 Index 537 Preface Those who turn to the past for comfort ...
... translations of the Hippocratic aphorisms and is said to have been the first to lecture with a Greek text of Hippocrates in front of him.59 When read in this light, hisGargantuacan be seen to take pleasure in exploding earnest dogmas ...
... translated the petition into Latin for circulation among friends in Germany. Such sentiments are also in evidence in a missive of May, in which he wrote about having received someone's letter in mediis nostris motibus (''in the midst of ...
... translated chapter he added his own comment, which he clearly distinguished from the original with an asterisk and a different typeface. In his annotations, Clusius added his own descriptive detail, including where he had observed the ...
... translated into other languages. Clusius's edition meant that other authors, such as the Spaniard Christovão da Costa could base their own work on Orta's even when they had no access to the original.50 Clusius later issued another ...
Contents
1 | |
42 | |
82 | |
Four Commerce and Medicine in Amsterdam | 133 |
Five Truths and Untruths from the Indies | 175 |
Descartes in the Republic | 226 |
Seven Industry and Analysis | 267 |
Eight Gardens of the Indies Transported | 304 |
The Medicine of East Asia | 339 |
Sticking to Simple Things | 378 |
Eleven Conclusions and Comparisons | 410 |
Notes | 417 |
Bibliography | 473 |
Index | 537 |
Other editions - View all
Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age Harold John Cook No preview available - 2007 |