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OHAPTER

II.

1881-1886.

26-27
Settlement of the fisheries dispute.

.27-29

The Samoan dispute

29-32

The Statue of Liberty

32

Passage of the anti-polygamy bill..

32

Earthquake at Charleston, S. C..

32-33

Melville W. Fuller becomes Chief Justice... 33

Creation of the Department of Labor..... 33

Admission of Washington, Montana, North

and South Dakota..

33

Flood at Johnstown, Pa.

33

Indian Wars

33-35
The Interstate Commerce Act.

35-36
Debate on the Mills tariff bill.

36-37

The Knights of Labor....

37

Labor demonstrations and the Haymarket

Square massacre

37-38

Decrease in crops and increase of imports. .38–39

Reduction of debt

39

Election of Harrison and Morton.

39-40

PRESIDENT

GARFIELD

ASSASSINATED;

ARTHUR'S

ADMINISTRATION.

President Garfield's Cabinet....

Controversy with Conkling and Platt.

Assassination of the President..

Arthur becomes President...

Cabinet changes

Foreign relations

Check of prosperous conditions....

Increase of disbursements by Congress..

* Star Route” frauds

14

14-15

15

15

16

16-17

17-18

18

18

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PART THREE.

THE ERA OF TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION.

1898-1912.

CHAPTER I.

CHAPTER III.

1898.

1898.

THE OUTBREAK OF HOSTILITIES.

President McKinley's efforts for peace.

The debates in Congress.

Blockade of Cuba

The American and Spanish navies.

Appropriations by Congress

.93–94
.95-97

97
..98-101

.101-102

CREATING AN ARMY.

Difficulties of mobilizing...

.110-111

McKinley's call for volunteers, and reply.... 111

Volunteers supplied by States..

. 111-112

Establishing of training camps.

112

Hard work of commanders, and results...... 113

CHAPTER IV.

CHAPTER

II.

1898.

THE BLOCKADE OF CUBA.

1898.

The President's proclamations..

Dewey sails to the Philippines.

The battle of Manila Bay...

. 103-104

. 105-106

107-110

Uncertainty of Cervera's destination...

Bombardment of Cuban ports.....

The Winslow affair

The attempt to cut cables..

114

115

116

117

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GUASIMAS,

CHAPTER XII.

1898.

Conditions in training camps..

Embarkation of the army for Cuba..

Landing of the troops...

Arrangements for advancing.

The battle at Las Guasimas.

128-129

129

130-131

131-132

133-134

THE CAMPAIGN AT MANILA.

CHAPTER VIII.

Admiral Dewey's position....

..172–173

Departure of the army for the Philippines.. 173

Spanish attacks on American forces..

174

Merritt's plan to attack Manila..

175

Capture of Manila

. 176-177

1898.

EL CANEY AND SAN JUAN.

CHAPTER XIII.

1898.

The situation at Santiago..

Sickness in army

Spanish defenses at Santiago..

Plans for attacking the city.

The battle of El Caney

The battle of San Juan

134-135

135-136

.136-137

137-138

138-141

141-145

THE PEACE PROTOCOL AND THE TREATY OF PARIS,

Bombardment of Manzanillo

First steps toward peace...

Signing of the Peace protocol...

The Treaty of Paris.....

. 177-178

.178–179

180

180-185

CHAPTER IX.

1898.

CHAPTER XIV.

1898-1900.

THE TAGALOG REVOLT.

THE DE3TRUCTION OF CERVERA'S FLEET.
The American fleet on guard..

145-147

Sortie of the Spanish fleet..

147

Destruction of the Maria Teresa and Viz-
caya

147-149

Burning of the Almirante Oquendo.

149

Destruction of the Cristobal Colon, Pluton
and Furor

. 149–150

The end of the battle.

151-152

President McKinley's attitude toward Fili-

pinos

.....186-187

The Philippine Commission and its report... 187

The revolt of the Filipinos...

.188-193

Capture of Aguinaldo and end of upris-

ing

.193-194
256

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...294–295

.256-257

258-259

.259-260

260-261

262

.262-265

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CHAPTER III.

1865–1912.

WEALTH,

346

The Bureau of Animal Industry.

346

Agricultural experiment stations....

348

Plant cultivation and animal breeding...348–349

The farmers' coöperative movement...... 349-350

Conservation and reclamation..

350

Rural educational development.

.351-354

Social advance

.354-355

Growth of wealth since 1860...

.313-314

Industrial advance

...314-315

Railroad and commercial expansion.

315

Savings banks statistics.....

315-316

Temporary depressions

... 316

The concentration and control of wealth..316-317

CHAPTER IV.

1865-1912.

CHAPTER VII.

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT.

1865–1912.

FOREIGN COMMERCE.

The relative importance of our industries.318,319

Iron and steel products...... .........319-322

Copper, petroleum, leather and cotton manu-

factures

.322-325

Production of mineral oils

325

The lumber industry

. 325-326

Factors favoring our industrial expansion.326–327

Exports of manufactures...

1.327-328

Mining and mineral products..

328–329

Statistical summary

. 329-330

Growth of foreign commerce since the Civil

War ....

.355-357

Analysis of the export trade..... .357-360

Importance of our import trade. .360–362

Our economic independence...

362

Factors favoring our commercial develop-

ment

.362-363

The volume of trade.

.363–364

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