STEPHENS, A. H. A Constitutional View of the Late War between the States. Philadelphia, 1867.
Savannah Speech of March 21, 1861, in Moore's Rebellion Record, I., D, 44-48.
STORY, JOSEPH. Commentaries on the Constitution. Boston, 1833.
Miscellaneous Writings, edited by W. W. Story. Boston, 1852.
STRINGFELLOW, T. Scriptural and Statistical Views in Favor of Slavery. Richmond, 1856. Fourth edition. TAYLOR, F. M. The Right of the State to Be. Ann Arbor, 1891.
TAYLOR, JOHN. An Enquiry into the Principles and Policy of the Government of the United States. Fredericks burg, 1814.
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TIFFANY, JOEL. A Treatise on Government and Constitutional Law. Albany, 1867.
TUCKER, H. ST. GEORGE. Commentaries on Blackstone. Philadelphia, 1803. Of especial importance, Appendix to Vol. I.
UPSHUR, A. P. A Brief Inquiry into the True Nature and Character of our Federal Government. Petersburg, 1840. VAN EVRIE, J. H. Negroes and Negro Slavery. New York, 1861.
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WAYLAND, FRANCIS. The Elements of Moral Science. New York, 1835.
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The Bloudy Tenent yet More Bloudy. London, 1652. WILLOUGHBY, W. W. The Nature of the State. New York, 1896.
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WILSON, JAMES. Works, edited by J. D. Andrews. Chicago, 1896.
WILSON, WOODROW. The State. Boston, 1889.
An Old Master and Other Political Essays. Boston, 1893. WINTHROP, JOHN. History of New England. 1630-49. WISE, JOHN. A Vindication of the Government of New England Churches. Boston, 1772.
Political Science. New York,
Abolitionism: premises in theory of, 207; typical platform of, 207; attitude toward slaveholders, 209; relation to no-government theory, 209; historical significance of, 216.
Adams, John: theory of, during the Revolution, 43, 48, 52, 69; basis of later theory, 124; criticism of pure democracy, 125 seq.; doc- trine of aristocracy, 130 seq.; theory as to balance of powers, 136 seq.; comparison of, with Samuel Adams, 135; fundamental principle in creed of, 140; com- parison of, with Jefferson, 162. Adams, Samuel: on the right of revolution, 56; on purpose of the state, 62; on monarchy, 69; comparison of, with John Adams, 135.
Anti-slavery: radical Abolitionist
theory, 206; the philosophical argument, 217; Lincoln's theory, 221; comparison with pro-slavery theory, 248. See Abolitionism. Aristocracy: denunciation of, in 1776, 75; Adams's defence of, 130 seq.; principal features in aris- tocracy, 131; recognition of, in government, 132; hereditary no- bility, 133; John and Samuel Adams on, 135; Jefferson on natural and artificial aristocracy, 155; decline of, during Jack- sonian period, 184; Lincoln's criticism of, 224; pro-slavery theory of, 236.
Balance of powers: Paine's oppo- sition to, 73; doctrine of, in 1776, 79; development of, in Revolu- tionary state constitutions, 80; Federalist's doctrine of, 107; John Adams's theory of, 136; re- adjustment of, during Jacksonian epoch, 184; criticism of tripartite division by Goodnow, 323. Bledsoe, A. T.: on nature of lib-
Boucher, J.: on consent of the gov-
erned, 64; on equality, 65; in- dorsement of divine-right theory by, 65; on absoluteness of gov- ernment, 66; opposition to right of revolution, 67. Brownson, O. A.: on constitution of state and of government, 292.
on location of sovereignty in the United States, 295.
Burgess, J. W.: theory of, as to national state, 299; theory of sov- ereignty, 300; criticism of doctrine of federal state, 300; criticism of theory as to state of nature, 308; criticism of theory of natural rights, 310; concept of liberty, 313; theory of relation of Teu- tonic races to political civiliza- tion, 313; doctrine as to function of the state, 317; distinction be- tween state and government, 325; application of distinction to prob- lem of sovereignty, 326.
Calhoun, J. C.: defence of legisla- tive power, 181; repudiation of
Connecticut, Fundamental Orders of, 17.
natural-right theory, 232; doc- | Commons, John R.: sociological trine as to nature of liberty, 234; discussion of sovereignty by, on relation between superior and inferior races, 239; criticism of theory held by the Fathers, 268; on government as a social neces- sity, 269; on the function of a constitution, 270; on responsi- bility of government, 270; doc- trine as to despotism of the majority, 271; on difficulty of restraining majority, 272; theory of "concurrent majority," 273; advantages urged for " concur- rent majority," 274; objections against answered, 275; constitu- tional doctrine of nullification, 276; doctrine of secession, 278 seq.; on the indivisibility of sov- ereignty, 279; on original sover- eignty of states; on relation between central and state gov- ernments, 280; on distinction between government of United States and a league, 281; com- parison of, with Webster, 287. Centz, P. C.: see Sage. Channing, W. E.: anti-slavery
theory of, 218 seq.; on man as a person, 218; on the rights of personality, 219; on slavery as subversive of personal rights, 219; on slavery and democracy, 220. Chase, S. P.: theory of a free con- stitution, 212.
Church and State: Puritan theory of relation between, 5, 7; Revo- lutionary attitude toward, 86; removal of religious restrictions during Jacksonian epoch, 193; disestablishment of churches, 194; Jefferson's theory as to church establishments, 195; Madison's theory on, 195.
Clay, Henry: criticism of Jack- son's use of prerogative, 180.
Contract: formation of contracts by Puritans, 16; Puritan theory of, 18; T. Hooker on, 20; theory of, in 1776, 50; Jefferson on necessity of preserving principle of, 148; reactionary tendency regarding, 200; repudiation of social contract by Cooper, 231; by Calhoun, 232; application of theory of contract to nature of Union by Madison, 263; by Jackson, 264; by Tucker, 266; Webster's application of contract idea to genesis of Union, 284: Story's doctrine as to, 285; Lieber's criticism of social-con- tract theory, 307; Burgess's repudiation of doctrine of, 308.
Cooper, T.: criticism of natural-
Cotton, J. on the nature of the
church, 8; on relation of church to state, Io; on freedom of con- science, 13; on democracy, 15.
Davis, Jefferson: on nature of the Union, 283. Declaration of Independence: con- temporary interpretation of, 88; Jefferson's originality in framing, 146; Lincoln's interpretation of, 222; Calhoun's interpretation of, 229.
Democracy: elements of, among Puritans, 16, 27; evidences of, among colonists, 32; Patriot theory of, 47 seq.; application of theory in formation of govern- ments, 76; distrust of, in Consti- tutional Convention, 99; reaction
against, evident in Federalist, 103; J. Adams's criticisms on, 125 seq.; Jeffersonian democracy, 142 seq.; Jacksonian democracy, 176 seq.; anti-slavery theory of effect of slavery on, 220; pro-slavery theory as to effect of slavery on, 239; recent studies in, 327; sum- mary of democratic development, 342; whether the United States is drifting away from, 343. Dickinson, John: on natural rights, 48; on taxation and representa- tion, 52; on right of revolution, 56.
Divine right: Boucher's theory of, 65.
Eliot, C. W.: on American con-
tribution to civilization, 328. Eliot, John: on Scriptural basis for Puritan system, 3.
English political ideas: influence of, on Fathers, 47, 89; on Ameri- can theory in general, 337. Equality: Puritan theory of, 25; Revolutionary theory of, 47; Boucher's criticism of, 65; Ad- ams's denial of abstract love of, 127: Abolitionist theory as to, 207; relation of, to personality, 218; pro-slavery doctrine re- specting, 230, 248; comparison between pro- and anti-slavery theories as to, 248; Burgess's theory of political inequality of races, 314.
Executive: conflict between colo-
nial assembly and, 34; subordi- nate position taken in Revolu- tionary state governments, 80; Federalist theory regarding need of energy in, 113; Adams's doc- trine as to place of, 138; revival of executive during Jacksonian epoch, 182 seq.
Federalist, The: historical basis for theories of, 101, 119: doc- trine as to relation betwee democracy and size of state, 104; definition of a republic, 106; theory of separation of govern- mental powers, 107; doctrine as to legislative power, 110; theory of bicameral legislature, III; on basis of representation in legis- lature, 112; on size of legisla- ture, 112; theory as to energetic executive, 113; theory as to judiciary, 115; on relation be- tween liberty and authority, 116; on bills of rights, 117; on true guarantee of liberty, 119; de- scription of federal Union by, 254; explanation of mixed char- acter of Union, 254; doctrine of divisibility of sovereignty, 255. Fisher, S. G.: quoted, 291. Fitz-Hugh, George: on substitu- tion of religious truths for politi- cal theory, 243; on undesirability of liberty, 244; on slavery as best basis for society, 244; on slavery and socialism, 245. French political theory: influence on Jefferson overestimated, 91, 167; influence of Montesquieu, 91; general influence on Ameri- can political ideas, 337.
Garrison, W. L.: on “gradualism,"
208; no-government doctrine of,
209; theory of emancipation, 215. German political theory: influence on new school of political science in United States, 306; nature of influence, 338.
Giddings, F. H.: restatement of natural-rights theory by, 310; on relation of democracy to colonial government, 328.
Godkin, E. L.: on democracy, 328.
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