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INDEX

Abolitionism: premises in theory
of, 207; typical platform of, 207;
attitude toward slaveholders, 209;
relation to no-government theory,
209; historical significance of,
216.

Adams, John: theory of, during the
Revolution, 43, 48, 52, 69; basis
of later theory, 124; criticism of
pure democracy, 125 seq.; doc-
trine of aristocracy, 130 seq.;
theory as to balance of powers,
136 seq.; comparison of, with
Samuel Adams, 135; fundamental
principle in creed of, 140; com-
parison of, with Jefferson, 162.
Adams, Samuel: on the right of
revolution, 56; on purpose of
the state, 62; on monarchy, 69;
comparison of, with John Adams,
135.

Anti-slavery: radical Abolitionist

theory, 206; the philosophical
argument, 217; Lincoln's theory,
221; comparison with pro-slavery
theory, 248. See Abolitionism.
Aristocracy: denunciation of, in
1776, 75; Adams's defence of, 130
seq.; principal features in aris-
tocracy, 131; recognition of, in
government, 132; hereditary no-
bility, 133; John and Samuel
Adams on, 135; Jefferson on
natural and artificial aristocracy,
155; decline of, during Jack-
sonian period, 184; Lincoln's
criticism of, 224; pro-slavery
theory of, 236.

Balance of powers: Paine's oppo-
sition to, 73; doctrine of, in 1776,
79; development of, in Revolu-
tionary state constitutions, 80;
Federalist's doctrine of, 107;
John Adams's theory of, 136; re-
adjustment of, during Jacksonian
epoch, 184; criticism of tripartite
division by Goodnow, 323.
Bledsoe, A. T.: on nature of lib-

erty, 235.

Boucher, J.: on consent of the gov-

erned, 64; on equality, 65; in-
dorsement of divine-right theory
by, 65; on absoluteness of gov-
ernment, 66; opposition to right
of revolution, 67.
Brownson, O. A.: on constitution
of state and of government, 292.

on location of sovereignty in the
United States, 295.

Burgess, J. W.: theory of, as to
national state, 299; theory of sov-
ereignty, 300; criticism of doctrine
of federal state, 300; criticism of
theory as to state of nature, 308;
criticism of theory of natural
rights, 310; concept of liberty,
313; theory of relation of Teu-
tonic races to political civiliza-
tion, 313; doctrine as to function
of the state, 317; distinction be-
tween state and government, 325;
application of distinction to prob-
lem of sovereignty, 326.

Calhoun, J. C.: defence of legisla-
tive power, 181; repudiation of

330.

Connecticut, Fundamental Orders
of, 17.

natural-right theory, 232; doc- | Commons, John R.: sociological
trine as to nature of liberty, 234;
discussion of sovereignty by,
on relation between superior and
inferior races, 239; criticism of
theory held by the Fathers, 268;
on government as a social neces-
sity, 269; on the function of a
constitution, 270; on responsi-
bility of government, 270; doc-
trine as to despotism of the
majority, 271; on difficulty of
restraining majority, 272; theory
of "concurrent majority," 273;
advantages urged for " concur-
rent majority," 274; objections
against answered, 275; constitu-
tional doctrine of nullification,
276; doctrine of secession, 278
seq.; on the indivisibility of sov-
ereignty, 279; on original sover-
eignty of states; on relation
between central and state gov-
ernments, 280; on distinction
between government of United
States and a league, 281; com-
parison of, with Webster, 287.
Centz, P. C.: see Sage.
Channing, W. E.: anti-slavery

theory of, 218 seq.; on man as
a person, 218; on the rights of
personality, 219; on slavery as
subversive of personal rights, 219;
on slavery and democracy, 220.
Chase, S. P.: theory of a free con-
stitution, 212.

Church and State: Puritan theory
of relation between, 5, 7; Revo-
lutionary attitude toward, 86;
removal of religious restrictions
during Jacksonian epoch, 193;
disestablishment of churches, 194;
Jefferson's theory as to church
establishments, 195; Madison's
theory on, 195.

Clay, Henry: criticism of Jack-
son's use of prerogative, 180.

Contract: formation of contracts
by Puritans, 16; Puritan theory
of, 18; T. Hooker on, 20; theory
of, in 1776, 50; Jefferson on
necessity of preserving principle
of, 148; reactionary tendency
regarding, 200; repudiation of
social contract by Cooper, 231;
by Calhoun, 232; application of
theory of contract to nature of
Union by Madison, 263; by
Jackson, 264; by Tucker, 266;
Webster's application of contract
idea to genesis of Union, 284:
Story's doctrine as to, 285;
Lieber's criticism of social-con-
tract theory, 307; Burgess's
repudiation of doctrine of,
308.

Cooper, T.: criticism of natural-

right theory, 231.

Cotton, J. on the nature of the

church, 8; on relation of church
to state, Io; on freedom of con-
science, 13; on democracy, 15.

Davis, Jefferson: on nature of the
Union, 283.
Declaration of Independence: con-
temporary interpretation of, 88;
Jefferson's originality in framing,
146; Lincoln's interpretation of,
222; Calhoun's interpretation of,
229.

Democracy: elements of, among
Puritans, 16, 27; evidences of,
among colonists, 32; Patriot
theory of, 47 seq.; application of
theory in formation of govern-
ments, 76; distrust of, in Consti-
tutional Convention, 99; reaction

against, evident in Federalist, 103;
J. Adams's criticisms on, 125 seq.;
Jeffersonian democracy, 142 seq.;
Jacksonian democracy, 176 seq.;
anti-slavery theory of effect of
slavery on, 220; pro-slavery
theory as to effect of slavery on,
239; recent studies in, 327; sum-
mary of democratic development,
342; whether the United States is
drifting away from, 343.
Dickinson, John: on natural rights,
48; on taxation and representa-
tion, 52; on right of revolution,
56.

Divine right: Boucher's theory of,
65.

Eliot, C. W.: on American con-

tribution to civilization, 328.
Eliot, John: on Scriptural basis for
Puritan system, 3.

English political ideas: influence
of, on Fathers, 47, 89; on Ameri-
can theory in general, 337.
Equality: Puritan theory of, 25;
Revolutionary theory of, 47;
Boucher's criticism of, 65; Ad-
ams's denial of abstract love of,
127: Abolitionist theory as to,
207; relation of, to personality,
218; pro-slavery doctrine re-
specting, 230, 248; comparison
between pro- and anti-slavery
theories as to, 248; Burgess's
theory of political inequality of
races, 314.

Executive: conflict between colo-

nial assembly and, 34; subordi-
nate position taken in Revolu-
tionary state governments, 80;
Federalist theory regarding need
of energy in, 113; Adams's doc-
trine as to place of, 138; revival
of executive during Jacksonian
epoch, 182 seq.

Federalist, The: historical basis
for theories of, 101, 119: doc-
trine as to relation betwee
democracy and size of state, 104;
definition of a republic, 106;
theory of separation of govern-
mental powers, 107; doctrine as
to legislative power, 110; theory
of bicameral legislature, III; on
basis of representation in legis-
lature, 112; on size of legisla-
ture, 112; theory as to energetic
executive, 113; theory as to
judiciary, 115; on relation be-
tween liberty and authority, 116;
on bills of rights, 117; on true
guarantee of liberty, 119; de-
scription of federal Union by,
254; explanation of mixed char-
acter of Union, 254; doctrine of
divisibility of sovereignty, 255.
Fisher, S. G.: quoted, 291.
Fitz-Hugh, George: on substitu-
tion of religious truths for politi-
cal theory, 243; on undesirability
of liberty, 244; on slavery as
best basis for society, 244; on
slavery and socialism, 245.
French political theory: influence
on Jefferson overestimated, 91,
167; influence of Montesquieu,
91; general influence on Ameri-
can political ideas, 337.

Garrison, W. L.: on “gradualism,"

208; no-government doctrine of,

209; theory of emancipation, 215.
German political theory: influence
on new school of political science
in United States, 306; nature of
influence, 338.

Giddings, F. H.: restatement of
natural-rights theory by, 310; on
relation of democracy to colonial
government, 328.

Godkin, E. L.: on democracy, 328.

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