Page images
PDF
EPUB

each of these cases, regulate the number of representatives by the number of inhabitants, according to the provisions hereinafter made, at the rate of one for every forty thousand.

Sec. 5. All bills for raising or appropriating money, and for fixing the salaries of the officers of government, shall originate in the House of Representatives, and shall not be altered or amended by the Senate. No money shall be drawn from the public treasury but in pursuance of appropriations that shall originate in the House of Representatives.

Sec. 6. The House of Representatives shall have the sole power of impeachment. It shall choose its speaker and other officers.

Sec. 7. Vacancies in the House of Representatives shall be supplied by writs of election from the executive authority of the State in the representation from which they shall happen. Art. V. Sec. 1. The Senate of the United States shall be chosen by the legislatures of the several States. Each legislature shall choose two members. Vacancies may be supplied by the executive until the next meeting of the legislature. Each member shall have one vote.

Sec. 2. The Senators shall be chosen for six years, but immediately after the first election they shall be divided, by lot, into. three clases, as nearly as may be, numbered one, two, and three. The seats of the members of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the second year; of the second class at the expiration of the fourth year; of the third class at the expiration of the sixth year; so that a third part of the members may be chosen every second year.

Sec. 3. Every member of the Senate shall be of the age of thirty years at least; shall have been a citizen in the United States for at least four years before his election; and shall be, at the time of his election, a resident of the State for which he shall have been chosen.

Sec. 4. The Senate shall choose its own president and other officers.

Art. VI. Sec. 1. The times, places, and manner of holding. the elections of the members of each house, shall be prescribed by the legislature of each State; but their provisions concerning them may, at any time, be altered by the legislature of the United States.

Sec. 2. The legislature of the United States shall have authority to establish such uniform qualifications of the members of each house, with regard to property, as to the said legislature shall scem expedient.

Sec. 3. In each house a majority of the members shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day.

Sec. 4. Each house shall be the judge of the elections, returns, and qualifications of its own members.

Sec. 5. Freedom of speech and debate in the legislature shall not be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of the legislature; and the members of each house shall, in all cases, except treason, felony, and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at Congress, and in going to and returning from it.

Sec. 6. Each house may determine the rules of its proceedings; may punish its members for disorderly behavior; and may expel a member.

Sec. 7. The House of Representatives, and the Senate, when it shall be acting in a legislative capacity, shall keep a journal of their proceedings; and shall from time to time publish them; and the yeas and nays of the members of each house, on any question, shall, at the desire of one-fifth part of the members present, be entered on the journal.

Sec. 8. Neither house, without the consent of the other, shall adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that at which the two houses are sitting. But this regulation shall not extend to the Senate when it shall exercise the power mentioned in the ......... Article.

Sec. 9. The members of each house shall be ineligible to, and incapable of holding, any office under the authority of the United States, during the terms during which they shall respectively be elected; and the members of the Senate shall be ineligible to, and incapable of holding, any such office for one year afterwards.

Sec. 10. The members of each house shall receive a compensation for their services, to be ascertained and paid by the State in which they shall be chosen.

Sec. 11. The enacting style of the laws of the United States

shall be, "Be it enacted, and it is hereby enacted, by the House of Representatives and by the Senate of the United States, in Congress assembled.”

Sec. 12.

Each house shall possess the right of originating bills, except in the cases before mentioned.

Sec. 13. Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate shall, etc., to the same effect as Art. 1, Sec. 7, Par. 2, of the Constitution.

Art. VII.-Sec. 1. The legislature of the United States shall have the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises;

To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States;

To establish an uniform rule of naturalization throughout the United States;

To coin money;

To regulate the value of foreign coin;

To fix the standard of weights and measures ;

To establish post-offices;

To borrow money, and emit bills, on the credit of the United States;

To appoint a treasurer by ballot;

To constitute tribunals inferior to the supreme court;

To make rules concerning captures on land and water;

To declare the law and punishment of piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and the punishment of counterfeiting the coin of the United States, and of offences against the law of nations;

To subdue a rebellion in any State, on the application of its legislature;

To make war;

To raise armies;

To build and equip fleets;

To call forth the aid of the militia, in order to execute the laws of the Union, enforce treaties, suppress insurrections, and repel invasions;

And to make all laws that shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or office thereof.

« PreviousContinue »