Cartesian Metaphysics: The Scholastic Origins of Modern PhilosophyThis is the first book-length study of Descartes's metaphysics to place it in its immediate historical context, the Late Scholastic philosophy of thinkers such as Suárez against which Descartes reacted. Jorge Secada views Cartesian philosophy as an 'essentialist' reply to the 'existentialism' of the School, and his discussion includes careful analyses and original interpretations of such central Cartesian themes as the role of scepticism, intentionality and the doctrine of the material falsity of ideas, universals and the relation between sense and understanding, causation and the proofs of the existence of God, the theory of substance, and the dualism of mind and matter. His study offers a picture of Descartes's metaphysics that is both novel and philosophically illuminating. |
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Page 12
... sensory perception of a substance with that nature. The Scholastic philosophers we are discussing all held, with Descartes, that in order to know that F is the essence of a substance it is not enough to know that F is a possible ...
... sensory perception of a substance with that nature. The Scholastic philosophers we are discussing all held, with Descartes, that in order to know that F is the essence of a substance it is not enough to know that F is a possible ...
Page 16
... sensory perception . This has an effect on the responses to scepticism with regards to the senses which are open to a Scholastic philosopher . The Aristotelian thinkers with whom we are concerned were not ignorant of the fact that ...
... sensory perception . This has an effect on the responses to scepticism with regards to the senses which are open to a Scholastic philosopher . The Aristotelian thinkers with whom we are concerned were not ignorant of the fact that ...
Page 17
... sensory acts need not be like the properties , existing within the mind , which these acts apprehend , nor these properties like those which the mind thereby comes to know are in the material substance existing outside it ( see AT ...
... sensory acts need not be like the properties , existing within the mind , which these acts apprehend , nor these properties like those which the mind thereby comes to know are in the material substance existing outside it ( see AT ...
Page 20
... sensory perceptions. This procedure clearly satisfies the essentialist independence thesis: at the start of the Sixth Meditation the inquirer knows the essence of a possible substance while in ignorance as to whether it actually exists ...
... sensory perceptions. This procedure clearly satisfies the essentialist independence thesis: at the start of the Sixth Meditation the inquirer knows the essence of a possible substance while in ignorance as to whether it actually exists ...
Page 31
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Contents
1 | |
5 | |
Part II Ideas and the road from essence to existence | 75 |
Part III Cartesian substances | 181 |
Epilogue | 265 |
Notes | 270 |
References | 307 |
Index | 323 |
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Cartesian Metaphysics: The Scholastic Origins of Modern Philosophy Jorge Secada Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
According to Descartes actual apprehension Aquinas argued Aristotelian Aristotle Arnauld attribute awareness body Cartesian causal chapter claim clear and distinct clearly and distinctly colour conceived conception corporeal substance creatures dependence Descartes's determinable direct realist distinguished divine doctrine Duns Scotus effect efficient cause entity essence and existence essential definitions essentialist exist in reality existentialism existentialist explained extension external fact follows Fonseca formally Gassendi God’s grasp Hobbes human idea imagination immediate objects independent individual infinite infinite regress innate intellect intelligible Jesuit judgement knowledge Late Scholastic Leibniz matter metaphysics mind modes nature Nominalists notion objective reality ontological argument perceive philosophy possible Posterior Analytics predicate principle prior proof question real distinction real essences real properties refer relation Replies sceptical Scholasticism Second Meditation sensation sense sensory perception shape soul species St Thomas Suárez substantial suppose Third Meditation Thomist thought triangle true truth understanding unity universal