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shall certify their commitment and discharge upon the books of said jail; and the warrant of such officer left with the jailer during such prisoners' detention, shall be a sufficient protection for him therefor.

SEC. 30. The unoccupied upper cells in the state prison may, at the discretion of the warden and keeper of the jail in the county of Providence, and upon and with the advice of the inspectors of the prison, be used for the confinement and safe keeping of persons sentenced to confinement for a less term than one year in said jail; and the same, when so used, shall be deemed and taken to be a part of the said jail.

SECTION

An Act in relation to Coroners.

1. Justices of the peace declared coro-
ners in their respective towns.
2. Coroner to issue his warrant for sum-
moning a jury of six persons, as soon
as informed that the body of any per-
son supposed to have come to his
death by violence or casualty has been
found, or that any prisoner hath died
in jail, in his town.

3. Officer failing to execute such warrant
to be fined ten dollars; persons sum-
moned as jurors failing to attend,
fined five dollars, to be recovered by
town treasurer.

4. If all persons summoned as jurors do
not appear, or are excused, coroner to
issue another warrant to fill vacancies.
5. Jurors to be sworn; form of oath.
6. Coroner to charge the jury empannel-
ed, and swear witnesses.

7. The testimony of each witness to be

SECTION

reduced to writing and subscribed by him. Coroner to recognize witnesses for appearance before the supreme court, where they implicate any person as the cause of the death of the deceased.

8. Jury to sign verdict and deliver same to coroner; coroner to sign and seal the same, and return it with the evidence to the next sup. court.

9. When an inquisition charges any person with causing the death, coroner to make complaint thereof to some justice of the peace.

10.

11.

12.

Form of inquisition.

Fees of coroner, jurors, and officer for summoning them.

Charges of inquisition to be paid out of deceased's estate, if any, or out of town treasury, but if deceased be a prisoner, then out of general treasury.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows:

SECTION 1. Justices of the peace are hereby constituted coroners, throughout the towns in which they dwell.

SEC. 2. It shall be the duty of a coroner as soon as he shall be informed that the body of any person, supposed to have come to his death by violence or casualty, has been found within his town, or that any prisoner in the state prison or in any one of the state jails has deceased while so imprisoned, to issue his warrant to the sheriff or to either of his deputies, or to either of the town sergeants or constables within the county, requiring him to summon a jury of six good and lawful men of the same town, to inquire into the cause of the death of such person.

SEC. 3. Every officer failing to execute such warrant,

shall forfeit the sum of ten dollars; and every person summoned as a juror as aforesaid, who shall fail to appear, or to render to such coroner reasonable excuse therefor, shall forfeit five dollars; which forfeiture shall be sued for and recovered by the town treasurer, for the use of such town, in an action of debt before any justice of the peace in said town.

SEC. 4. Whenever, from any cause, any of the jurors summoned shall not appear, or appearing shall be excused from serving on such jury, the coroner may issue another warrant to supply the deficiency.

SEC. 5. The coroner shall swear six jurors and shall give the foreman (by him appointed) his oath upon view of the body, in form following: You solemnly swear, that you will diligently inquire and true presentment make, in behalf of this state, how and in what manner who lies here dead

came to his or her death; and you shall deliver to me, one of the coroners of the town of in the county of

a true inquest thereof, according to such evidence as shall be laid before you; so help you God. And then shall swear the other jurors in form following: Such oath as your foreman has taken, you and each of you shall well and truly observe and keep; so help you God. And in case any juror is conscientious about taking an oath, the coroner may administer an affirmation in lieu thereof.

SEC. 6. The jurors, being sworn, in view of the body, the coroner shall give them a charge, upon their oaths to declare of the death of the person, whether he died of felony, or of mischance or accident; and, if of felony, whether of his own or another; and, if of the felony of another, who were principals and who were accessories, and of all prevailing circumstances; and, if he died of his own felony, then to inquire of the manner and of all the circumstances concerning it; and, if he died by mischance or accident, whether by the act of men and whether by hurt, fall, stroke, drowning or otherwise; to inquire of the persons who were present, the finders of the body, his relations and neighbors, whether he was killed in the same place he was found, and, if elsewhere, by whom and how he was brought from thence, and of all circumstances relating to said death; and the jury being charged, shall stand together; and the coroner shall cause proclamation to be made for all persons who can give evidence how and in what manner the person, then and there lying dead, came to his death, to draw near and they shall be heard; and every coroner is further empowered to summon and, if necessary, to grant compulsory process for the appearance of witnesses,

and to administer an oath to them in form following: You solemnly swear (or affirm) that the evidence which you shall give to this inquest concerning the death of here lying dead, shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth; so help you God; (or, this affirmation you make and give on peril of the penalty of perjury.)

SEC. 7. The testimony of each witness shall be drawn up in writing and subscribed by him, and if any witness charge any person with killing, or of being, in any way, instrumental to the death of the person so found dead, the coroner shall bind such witness by recognizance and in a reasonable sum, for his personal appearance at the next supreme court to be holden within and for the same county, then to give evidence accordingly; and if any such witness shall refuse to recognize as aforesaid, the coroner shall and may commit such witness to the jail of the county, there to remain until he shall recognize or be otherwise discharged according to law.

SEC. 8. The jury, having viewed the body, heard the evidence and made all the inquiry within their power, shall draw up and deliver unto the coroner their verdict upon the death under consideration, in writing, under their hands, and the coroner shall set his hand and seal thereto; and shall return to the next supreme court holden in the county, the inquisition, written evidence and recognizances, if any, by him taken.

SEC. 9. Upon an inquisition found before any coroner of the death of any person by the felony or misfortune of another, he shall immediately make a complaint thereof, in writing and on oath, to some justice of the peace in the same county, to the intent that the person killing, or being in any way instrumental to the death, may be apprehended, examined and secured for trial.

SEC. 10. The following shall be the form of the inquisition to be taken as aforesaid:

State of Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations.
An inquisition taken at
day of

SC.

on

fore county of

in the county of

in the year of our Lord one of the coroners of the town of

bein said

upon view of the body of there lying dead, by the oaths of six good and lawful men; who, being sworn and charged to inquire, for the said state, when, how, and by what means, the said came to his death, upon their oaths do say: (then insert how, where, when, and by what means, he was killed, and if it appears that he was murder

ed by a person known, then the inquisition shall be concluded thus:)" and so the jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do say, that the said in manner and form

aforesaid, of his malice aforethought, the said

did kill

If it

and murder, against the peace and dignity of this state." appear to be self-murder, then the inquisition shall conclude thus: " and so the jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do say, that the said in form and manner aforesaid, then and there, voluntarily, and feloniously, as a felon of himself, did kill and murder himself, against the peace and dignity of the state."

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If it appears that the death was by misfortune, the inquisition shall conclude thus: " and so the jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do say, that the said in manner

aforesaid came to his death by misfortune." If the death was occasioned innocently, by the hands of any other person, the inquisition shall conclude thus: "and so the jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do say, that the said fortune, and contrary to the will of the said and form aforesaid, the said did kill and slay." whereof, the said jurors have hereunto set their hands, the day and year abovesaid.

by misin manner In witness

In witness of all the before written, the said coroner hath hereunto set his hand and seal, the day and year aforesaid.

SEC. 11. The fee of the officer for summoning a jury shall be one dollar, and no more; the fee of each juror, one dollar per day, and no more; and the fee of the coroner for taking an inquisition, one dollar, and one dollar per day for every day employed therein.

SEC. 12. When any inquisition shall be had on the body of any deceased person, the charges thereof shall be paid out of the estate of the person so deceased, and said charges shall be deemed a part of the funeral charges and have a priority as such over other claims; and it shall be the duty of the coroner to exhibit said charges as a claim against said estate, and to enforce it by law, if need be. But in case there be no estate, or not sufficient estate left by said deceased person for said purpose, the said charges shall be paid out of the town treasury; but if the deceased be a prisoner in the state prison or in any state jail, said charges shall be paid out of the general treasury.

SECTION

An Act relative to Public Notaries.

SECTION

1. Public notaries to be appointed; to be 2. Duties of; protest bills; take deposicommissioned and engaged. tions, &c.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows:

SECTION 1. There shall be so many public notaries annually appointed by the general assembly, for the several counties, as they shall judge expedient; and they shall be severally commissioned and engaged thereon, according to law.

SEC. 2. Public notaries are hereby authorized within their respective counties to act, transact, do and finish all matters and things relating to protests and protesting bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all other matters within their office required by law; to take depositions as prescribed by law, and acknowledgments of deeds and other instruments, and to administer oaths.

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It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows:

SECTION 1. The supreme court shall be holden at the times and places by law appointed, and shall have cognizance

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