The stone itself will sink, or crumble; and the wanderer of another age will pass, without a single call upon his sympathy, over our unheeded graves. 8. Is there nothing to counteract the sinking of the heart, which must be the effect of observations like these? Is there no substance among all these shadows? Can no support be offered,- -can no source of confidence be named? Yes! there is a Being, to whom we can look with a perfect conviction of finding that security which nothing about us can give,nothing can take away. To this Being we can lift up our souls, and on Him we may rest them, exclaiming in the language of the monarch of Israel, "Before the mountains were brought forth, Or ever Thou hadst formed the earth and the world, Yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment, As a vesture shalt Thou change them, and they shall be changed; 10. Here, then, is a support which will never fail. IIere is a foundation which can never be moved,—the everlasting Creator of countless worlds, "The high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity." When we have looked on the pleasures of life, and they have vanished away; when we have looked on the works of nature, and perceived that they were changing; on the monuments of art, and seen that they would not stand; on our friends, and they have fled while we were gazing; on ourselves, and felt that we were as flecting as they; we can look to the throne of God. Change and decay have never reached that. The waves of an eternity have been rushing past it, but it has remained unshaken. The waves of another eternity are rushing toward it, but it is fixed, and can never be disturbed. 11. We shall shortly finish our allotted time on earth, and a world of other days and other men will be entirely ignorant that once we lived. But the same unalterable Being will still preside over the universe, through all its changes, and, from His remembrance we shall never be blotted. He is our Father and our God forever. He takes us from earth that He may lead us to Heaven,-that He may refine our nature from all its principles of corruption,-share with us His own immortality, admit us to His everlasting habitation, and crown us with His eternity. LESSON CV. HYMN TO THE CREATOR. 1. THOU didst, O Mighty God, exist Before the ample elements 2. Before the ponderous earthly globe Before the ocean's mighty springs 3. Ere men adored, or angels knew, 4. And, when the pillars of the world, And all this vast and goodly frame 5. When from her orb the moon shall start, While all the trembling, starry lamps Their ancient course forsake;— 6. Forever permanent and fixed, Unchanged, in everlasting years, ROWE. LESSON CVI. NOTE.-The following excellent advice from the late Chief Justice of the United States, eminent as a Scholar and Jurist, though addressed to a young lawyer, suggests no less important hints to all writers and speakers. ADVICE TO A YOUNG LAWYER. 1. WHENE'ER you speak, remember, every cause Nor deal with pompous phrase; nor e'er suppose, 2. Loose declamation may deceive the crowd, 3 Begin with dignity; expound with grace STORY. And, as the arguments in splendor grow, But sum the whole in one deep, solemn strain, LESSON CVII. EXPLANATORY NOTES.-1. GEOLOGY is the science which treats of the structure of the earth, and of the substances which compose it. 2. LAB' O RA TO RY is a house or place, in which operations or experiments in chemistry or other sciences are performed. 3. VE SU VI Us, the volcanic mountain near Naples, Italy, is almost constantly in a state of eruption. The first great eruption took place in the year 79, which destroyed the cities of POMPEII and HERCULANEUM. THE DISCOVERIES OF GEOLOGY CONSISTENT WITH THE SPIRIT OF RELIGION. EDWARD EVERETT. 1. Ir has been as beautifully as truly said, that the "undevout astronomer is mad." The same remark might, with equal force and justice, be applied to the undevout geologist. Of all the absurdities ever started, none more extravagant can be named, than that the grand and far-reaching researches and discoveries of geology,' are hostile to the spirit of religion. They seem to us, on the very contrary, to lead the inquirer, step by step, into the more immediate presence of that tremendous POWER, which could alone produce, and can alone account for the primitive convulsions of the globe, of which the proofs. are graven in eternal characters, on the sides of its bare and cloud-piercing mountains, or are wrought into the very substance of the strata that compose its surface, and which are, also, day by day, and hour by hour, at work, to feed the fires of the volcano, to pour forth its molten tides, or to compound the salubrious elements of the mineral fountains which spring in a thousand valleys. 2. In gazing at the starry heavens, all glorious as they are, we sink under the awe of their magnitude, the mystery of their secret and reciprocal influences, the bewildering concep The tions of their distances. Sense and science are at war. sparkling gem that glitters on the brow of night, is converted by science into a mighty orb,-the source of light and heat, the center of attraction, the sun of a system like our own. The beautiful planet* which lingers in the western sky, when the sun has set, or heralds the approach of morning, whose mild and lovely beams seem to shed a spirit of tranquillity, not unmixed with sadness, nor far removed from devotion, into the very heart of him who wanders forth in solitude to behold it, -is, in the contemplation of science, a cloud-wrapped sphere, —a world of rugged mountains and stormy deeps. 3. We study, we reason, we calculate. We climb the giddy scaffold of induction up to the very stars. We borrow the wings of the boldest analysis, and flee to the uppermost parts of the creation, and then, shutting our eyes on the radiant points that twinkle in the vault of night, the well-instructed mind sees opening before it, in mental vision, the stupendous mechanism of the heavens. Its planets swell into worlds. Its crowded stars recede, expand, become central suns, and we hear the rush of the mighty orbs that circle around them. The bands of Orion are loosed, and the sparkling rays which cross each other on his belt, are resolved into floods of light, streaming from system to system, across the illimitable pathway of the outer heavens. 4. But, in the province of geology, there are some subjects, in which the senses seem, as it were, led up into the laboratory' of divine power. Let a man fix his eyes upon one of the marble columns in the Capitol at Washington. He sees there a condition of the earth's surface, when the pebbles of every size, and form, and material, which compose this singular species of stone, were held suspended in the medium, in which they are now imbedded, then a liquid sea of marble, which has hardened into the solid, lustrous, and variegated mass before his eye, in the very substance of which he beholds the record of a convulsion of the globe. Let him and stand go the sides of the crater of Vesuvius, in the ordinary state of its upon * Venus which is alternately an evening and morning star. |