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§ 835. Nonapplicability of Administrative Procedure Act.

The Administrative Procedure Act, as amended, shall not apply to the use or exercise of any authority granted by this subchapter. (Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 1024, title III, § 305, as added Mar. 26, 1964, Pub. L. 88-290, 78 Stat. 170.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The Administrative Procedure Act, as amended, referred to in the text, is classified to sections 551 et seq. and 701 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

SUBCHAPTER IV.-COMMUNIST CONTROL CODIFICATION

This subchapter was enacted as a part of the Communist Control Act of 1954, and not as a part of the Internal Security Act of 1950, which comprises this chapter and other provisions. See note under section 781 of this title.

§ 841. Findings and declarations of fact.

The Congress finds and declares that the Communist Party of the United States, although purportedly a political party, is in fact an instrumentality of a conspiracy to overthrow the Government of the United States. It constitutes an authoritarian dictatorship within a republic, demanding for itself the rights and privileges accorded to political parties, but denying to all others the liberties guaranteed by the Constitution. Unlike political parties, which evolve their policies and programs through public means, by the reconciliation of a wide variety of individual views, and submit those policies and programs to the electorate at large for approval or disapproval, the policies and programs of the Communist Party are secretly prescribed for it by the foreign leaders of the world Communist movement. Its members have no part in determining its goals, and are not permitted to voice dissent to party objectives. Unlike members of political parties, members of the Communist Party are recruited for indoctrination with respect to its objectives and methods, and are organized, instructed, and disciplined to carry into action slavishly the assignments given them by their hierarchical chieftains. Unlike political parties, the Communist Party acknowledges no constitutional or statutory limitations upon its conduct or upon that of its members. The Communist Party is relatively small numerically, and gives scant indication of capacity ever to attain its ends by lawful political means. The peril inherent in its operation arises not from its numbers, but from its failure to acknowledge any limitation as to the nature of its activities, and its dedication to the proposition that the present constitutional Government of the United States ultimately must be brought to ruin by any available means, including resort to force and violence. Holding that doctrine, its role as the agency of a hostile foreign power renders its existence a clear present and continuing danger to the security of the United States. It is the means whereby individuals are seduced into the service of the world Communist movement, trained to do its bidding, and directed and controlled in the conspiratorial performance of their revolutionary services. Therefore, the Communist Party should

be outlawed. (Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 886, § 2, 68 Stat. 775.)

SHORT TITLE

Congress, in enacting act Aug. 24, 1954, which enacted this subchapter, enacted sections 782 (4A), 784 (a) (1) (E), 791 (e) (3), and 792a of this title, enacted provisions set out as a note under this section, amended sections 782 (5), 784 (a) (1) (D), 789 (opening par.) 790 (a) (b), 791 (e) (2), 792 (catchline), and 793 (a) (b) of this title, and repealed sections 784 (c) and 785 (c) of this title. provided by section 1 of that act that those enactments, amendments and repeals should be popularly known as the "Communist Control Act of 1954".

SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS

Section 12 of act Aug. 24, 1954, provided: "If any provision of this title [Act] or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the remainder of the title [Act] and the application of such provisions to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby."

The use of the word "Act", in place of the word "title" as used in section 12 of act of Aug. 24, 1954, quoted above, was probably intended, since that act is not divided into titles. For distribution of that act in this Code, see Short Title note above.

§ 842. Proscription of Communist Party, its successors, and subsidiary organizations.

The Communist Party of the United States, or any successors of such party regardless of the assumed name, whose object or purpose is to overthrow the Government of the United States, or the government of any State, Territory, District, or possession thereof, or the government of any political subdivision therein by force and violence, are not entitled to any of the rights, privileges, and immunities attendant upon legal bodies created under the jurisdiction of the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; and whatever rights, privileges, and immunities which have heretofore been granted to said party or any subsidiary organization by reason of the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, are terminated: Provided, however, That nothing in this section shall be construed as amending the Internal Security Act of 1950, as amended. (Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 886, § 3, 68 Stat. 776.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The Internal Security Act of 1950, as amended, referred to in the text, is act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 1024, 64 Stat. 987, which is classified to subchapters I and II of this chapter, and to other titles of this Code. For detailed distribution of that act in this Code, see note under section 781 of this title.

§ 843. Application of Internal Security Act of 1950 to members of Communist Party and other subversive organizations; definition.

(a) Whoever knowingly and willfully becomes or remains a member of (1) the Communist Party, or (2) any other organization having for one of its purposes or objectives the establishment, control, conduct, seizure, or overthrow of the Government of the United States, or the government of any State or political subdivision thereof, by the use of force or violence, with knowledge of the purpose or objective of such organization shall be subject to all the provisions and penalties of the Internal Security Act of 1950, as amended, as a member of a "Communist-action" organization.

(b) For the purposes of this section, the term "Communist Party" means the organization now

known as the Communist Party of the United States of America, the Communist Party of any State or subdivision thereof, and any unit or subdivision of any such organization, whether or not any change is hereafter made in the name thereof. (Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 886, § 4, 68 Stat. 776.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The Internal Security Act of 1950, as amended, referred to in subsec. (a) is act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 1024, 64 Stat. 987, which is classified to subchapters I and II of this chapter, and to other titles of this Code. For detailed distribution of that act in this Code, see note under section 781 of this title.

§ 844. Same; determination by jury of membership, participation, or knowledge of purpose.

In determining membership or participation in the Communist Party or any other organization defined in this Act, or knowledge of the purpose or objective of such party or organization, the jury, under instructions from the court, shall consider evidence, if presented, as to whether the accused person:

(1) Has been listed to his knowledge as a member in any book or any of the lists, records, correspondence, or any other document of the organization;

(2) Has made financial contribution to the organization in dues, assessments, loans, or in any other form;

(3) Has made himself subject to the discipline of the organization in any form whatsoever;

(4) Has executed orders, plans, or directives of any kind of the organization;

(5) Has acted as an agent, courier, messenger, correspondent, organizer, or in any other capacity in behalf of the organization;

(6) Has conferred with officers or other members of the organization in behalf of any plan or enterprise of the organization;

(7) Has been accepted to his knowledge as an officer or member of the organization or as one to be called upon for services by other officers or members of the organization;

(8) Has written, spoken or in any other way communicated by signal, semaphore, sign, or in any other form of communication orders, directives, or plans of the organization;

(9) Has prepared documents, pamphlets, leaflets, books, or any other type of publication in behalf of the objectives and purposes of the organization;

(10) Has mailed, shipped, circulated, distributed, delivered, or in any other way sent or delivered to others material or propaganda of any kind in behalf of the organization;

(11) Has advised, counseled or in any other way imparted information, suggestions, recommendations to officers or members of the organization or to anyone else in behalf of the objectives of the organization;

(12) Has indicated by word, action, conduct, writing or in any other way a willingness to carry out in any manner and to any degree the plans, designs, objectives, or purposes of the organization;

(13) Has in any other way participated in the activities, planning, actions, objectives, or purposes of the organization;

(14) The enumeration of the above subjects of evidence on membership or participation in the Communist Party or any other organization as above defined, shall not limit the inquiry into and consideration of any other subject of evidence on membership and participation as herein stated. (Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 886, § 5, 68 Stat. 777.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

"This Act", as used in the text of opening paragraph, refers to the Communist Control Act of 1954, act Aug. 24, 1954. For distribution of that act in this Code, see Short Title note under section 841 of this title.

SUBCHAPTER V.-REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS TRAINED IN FOREIGN ESPIONAGE SYSTEMS

CODIFICATION

This subchapter was not enacted as a part of the Internal Security Act of 1950, which comprises this chapter.

§ 851. Registration of certain persons; filing statement; regulations.

Except as provided in section 852 of this title, every person who has knowledge of, or has received instruction or assignment in, the espionage, counterespionage, or sabotage service or tactics of a government of a foreign country or of a foreign political party, shall register with the Attorney General by filing with the Attorney General a registration statement in duplicate, under oath, prepared and filed in such manner and form, and containing such statements, information, or documents pertinent to the purposes and objectives of this subchapter as the Attorney General, having due regard for the national security and the public interest, by regulations prescribes. (Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 849, § 2, 70 Stat. 899.) SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS

Section 9 of act Aug. 1, 1956, provided: "If any provision of this Act [this subchapter] or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the remainder of the Act [this subchapter], and the application of such provisions to other persons or circumstances, is not affected thereby."

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 852 of this title.

§ 852. Exemption from registration.

The registration requirements of section 851 of this title do not apply to any person

(a) who has obtained knowledge of or received instruction or assignment in the espionage, counterespionage, or sabotage service or tactics of a foreign government or foreign political party by reason of civilian, military, or police service or employment with the United States Government, the governments of the several States, their political subdivisions, the District of Columbia, the Territories, or the Canal Zone;

(b) who has obtained such knowledge solely by reason of academic or personal interest not under the supervision of or in preparation for service with the government of a foreign country or a foreign political party;

(c) who has made full disclosure of such knowledge, instruction, or assignment to officials within

an agency of the United States Government having responsibilities in the field of intelligence, which disclosure has been made a matter of record in the files of such agency, and concerning whom a written determination has been made by the Attorney General or the Director of Central Intelligence that registration would not be in the interest of national security;

(d) whose knowledge of, or receipt of instruction or assignment in, the espionage, counterespionage, or sabotage service or tactics of a government of a foreign country or of a foreign political party, is a matter of record in the files of an agency of the United States Government having responsibilities in the field of intelligence and concerning whom a written determination is made by the Attorney General or the Director of Central Intelligence, based on all information available, that registration would not be in the interest of national security;

(e) who is a duly accredited diplomatic or consular officer of a foreign government, who is so recognized by the Department of State, while he is engaged exclusively in activities which are recognized by the Department of State as being within the scope of the functions of such officer, and any member of his immediate family who resides with him;

(f) who is an official of a foreign government recognized by the United States, whose name and status and the character of whose duties as such official are of record in the Department of State, and while he is engaged exclusively in activities which are recognized by the Department of State as being within the scope of the functions of such official, and any member of his immediate family who resides with him;

(g) who is a member of the staff of or employed by a duly accredited diplomatic or consular officer of a foreign government who is so recognized by the Department of State, and whose name and status and the character of whose duties as such member or employee are a matter of record in the Department of State, while he is engaged exclusively in the performance of activities recognized by the Department of State as being within the scope of the functions of such member or employee;

(h) Who is an officially acknowledged and sponsored representative of a foreign government and is in the United States on an official mission for the purpose of conferring or otherwise cooperating with United States intelligence or security personnel;

(i) who is a civilian or one of the military personnel of a foreign armed service coming to the United States pursuant to arrangements made under a mutual defense treaty or agreement, or who has been invited to the United States at the request of an agency of the United States Government; or (j) who is a person designated by a foreign government to serve as its representative in or to an international organization in which the United States participates or is an officer or employee of such an organization or who is a member of the immediate family of, and resides with, such a representative, officer, or employee. (Aug. 1, 1956, ch.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 851 of this title.

§ 853. Retention of registration statements; public examination; withdrawal.

The Attorney General shall retain in permanent form one copy of all registration statements filed under this subchapter. They shall be public records and open to public examination at such reasonable hours and under such regulations as the Attorney General prescribes, except that the Attorney General, having due regard for the national security and public interest, may withdraw any registration statement from public examination. (Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 849, § 4, 70 Stat. 900.)

§ 854. Rules, regulations, and forms.

The Attorney General may at any time, make, prescribe, amend, and rescind such rules, regulations and forms as he deems necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter. (Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 849, § 5, 70 Stat. 900.)

§ 855. Violations; penalties; deportation.

(a) Whoever willfully violates any provision of this subchapter or any regulation thereunder, or in any registration statment willfully make1 a false statement of a material fact or willfully omits any material fact, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both.

(b) Any alien convicted of a violation of this subchapter or any regulation thereunder is subject to deportation in the manner provided by sections 1251 to 1260 of Title 8. (Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 948, § 6, 70 Stat. 900.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

Sections 1251a and 1255a of Title 8, included within the reference to sections 1251 to 1260 of Title 8, were repealed by Pub. L. 87-301.

CROSS REFERENCES

Felony defined, see section 1 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

§856. Continuing offense.

Failure to file a registration statement as required by this subchapter is a continuing offense for as long as such failure exists, notwithstanding any statute of limitation or other statute to the contrary. (Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 849, § 7, 70 Stat. 900.)

CROSS REFERENCES

Period of limitations upon non-capital offenses, see section 3282 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. § 857. Compliance with other registration statutes.

Compliance with the registration provisions of this subchapter does not relieve any person from compliance with any other applicable registration statute. (Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 849, § 8, 70 Stat. 900.)

§ 858. Applicability to Canal Zone.

This subchapter applies to and within the Canal Zone. (Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 849, § 10, as added Oct. 18, 1962, Pub. L. 87-845, § 13, 76A Stat. 700.)

EFFECTIVE DATE

Section effective Jan. 2, 1963, see note set out under section 14 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Chapter 24.-NATIONAL DEFENSE FACILITIES

§§ 881 to 887. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 881, act Sept. 11, 1950, ch. 945, § 2, 64 Stat. 829, stated the purpose of former chapter 24, which provided for national defense facilities, and is now covered by section 2231 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 882, acts Sept. 11, 1950, ch. 945, § 3, 64 Stat. 830; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 662, § 1 (a), (b), 69 Stat. 593; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 939, title IV, § 414, 70 Stat. 1018; Aug. 29, 1957, Pub. L. 85-215, § 2, 71 Stat. 490, related to acquisition and construction of defense facilities, and is now covered by section 2233 of Title 10, Armed Forces. See, also, note under section 2233 of Title 10. Acts Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 662, §1 (a), (b), 69 Stat. 593; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 939, title IV, § 414, 70 Stat. 1018; Aug. 29, 1957, Pub. L. 85-215, § 2, 71 Stat. 490, were repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569, 1570.

Section 883, acts Sept. 11, 1950, ch. 945, § 4, 64 Stat. 830; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 662, § 1 (c)—(e), 69 Stat. 593, related to location of facilities, change of location of units, title and maintenance of facilities, and to use of Federal and State facilities, and is now covered by sections 2233, 2236 and 2238 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 662, § 1 (c)-(e), 69 Stat. 593, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

Section 884, act Sept. 11, 1950, ch. 945, § 5, 64 Stat. 831, authorized the Secretary of Defense to delegate his authority under former chapter 24, and is now covered by section 2233 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 885, acts Sept. 11, 1950, ch. 945, § 6, 64 Stat. 831; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 662, § 1(f), 69 Stat. 594, related to supervision of construction, expansion, rehabilitation or conversion of facilities, and is now covered by section 2237 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 662, § 1(f), 69 Stat. 594, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

Section 886, acts Sept. 11, 1950, ch. 945, § 7, 64 Stat. 831; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 662, § 1 (g), (h), 69 Stat. 594, defined terms used in former sections 881-887 of this title, and is now covered by section 2232 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 662, § 1 (g), (h), 69 Stat. 594, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

Section 887, act Sept. 11, 1950, ch. 945, § 8, 64 Stat. 832. authorized appropriations to carry out the purposes of former chapter 24.

Chapter 25.-ARMED FORCES RESERVE
SUBCHAPTER I.-GENERAL PROVISIONS

$$ 901 to 905. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 901, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. I, § 101, 66 Stat. 481, defined terms used in this chapter, and is now covered by sections 101 and 276 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Sections 902-905, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VIII, §§ 809-812, 66 Stat. 509, related to savings provisions for laws relating to appointment in reserve components, accrued rights, authority to order reservists to active duty, responsibilities and functions of Chief of the National Guard Bureau, and to retroactive pay.

SUBCHAPTER II.-RESERVE COMPONENTS GENERALLY

PART 1. PURPOSE AND GENERAL ORGANIZATION

ES 921 to 935. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 921, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 201, 66 Stat. 482, stated the purpose of the reserve components, and provided for the maintenance of National Guard and Air National Guard, and is now covered by sections 262 and 263 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 102 of Title 32, National Guard.

Section 922, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 202, 66 Stat. 482, enumerated the reserve components, and is now covered by section 261 of Title 10.

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Section 923, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 203, 66 Stat. 483, provided for the maximum numerical strength of the reserve components, and is now covered by sections 3221, 3224, 8221, and 8224 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 752a of Title 14, Coast Guard.

Section 924, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 204, 66 Stat. 483, provided for the composition of reserve components, and is now covered by section 267 of Title 10. Section 925, acts July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 205, 66 Stat. 483; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2(a), 69 Stat. 598, prescribed the composition and maximum strength of the Ready Reserve, and is now covered by section 268 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2(a), 69 Stat. 598 was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

Section 926, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 206, 66 Stat. 483, related to the Standby Reserve, its composition, and for ordering units to active duty, and is now covered by sections 273 and 674 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 927, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 207, 66 Stat. 483, related to the Retired Reserve, its composition, establishment of reserve retired lists, ordering members into active duty, and is now covered by sections 274, 675, and 1376 of Title 10.

Section 928, acts July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 208, 66 Stat. 484; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2 (b)—(d), 69 Stat. 598, 599, related to term of service in the Ready Reserve, placement, requests for assignment, training duty, extension of membership, transfer to Standby Reserve, applications for transfer and screening of units and members, and is now covered by sections 269-272 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2 (b)-(d), 69 Stat. 598, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

Section 929, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 209, 66 Stat. 484, related to transferees, enlistment or appointment in Armed Forces, and is now covered by sections 512 and 595 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 930, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 210, 66 Stat. 485, related to the composition of the Standby Reserve, and is now covered by section 267 of Title 10.

Section 931, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 211, 66 Stat. 485, provided for inactive status list in the Standby Reserve, regulations governing transfer, limitation on benefits, and is now covered by sections 273 and 1334 of Title 10.

Section 932, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 212, 66 Stat. 485, prescribed the status of members of reserve components, and is now covered by section 267 of Title 10.

Section 933, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 213, 66 Stat. 485, related to retention of status of members of reserve components, and to honorary status.

Section 934, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 214, 66 Stat. 485, related to training categories for each reserve component, and is now covered by section 2001 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 935, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 215, 66 Stat. 486, provided for officer candidates and for distribution of personnel in various ranks and grades, and is now covered by sections 3221, 3224, 5956, 8221, and 8224 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 752a of Title 14, Coast Guard.

§ 936. Repealed. Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VII, § 702 (d), 68 Stat. 1189.

Section, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, part II, § 216, 66 Stat. 486, related to promotion and precedence.

ADDITIONAL REPEAL

Section was also repealed by act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 53, 70A Stat. 641.

PART 2. APPOINTMENTS AND ENLISTMENTS SS 941 to 956. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 941, acts July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 217, 66 Stat. 486; July 30, 1956, ch. 789, § 4(a), 70 Stat. 729, related to qualifications for appointments and enlistments in the Reserves, and is now covered by sections 510, 591 and 594 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act July 30, 1956,

ch. 789, § 4(a), 70 Stat. 729, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1570.

Section 942, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, § 218, 66 Stat. 487, authorized the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make appointments to general or flag officer grade, and is now covered by section 593 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 943, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 219, 66 Stat. 487, authorized the President to make appointments in commissioned grades below general or flag officer grades, and is now covered by section 593 of Title 10.

Section 944, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 220, 66 Stat. 487, related to appointments in warrant officer grades, and is now covered by section 597 of Title 10.

Section 945, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 221, 66 Stat. 487, related to tenure of appointments of commissioned officers, and is now covered by section 593 of Title 10.

Section 946, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 222, 66 Stat. 487, provided for a common Federal appointment for officers, and is now covered by section 591 (a) of Title 10.

Section 947, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 223, 66 Stat. 487, prescribed tenure of appointments of warrant officers, and is now covered by section 597 of Title 10.

Section 948, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 224, 66 Stat. 487, provided for indefinite term of appointment, conversion of appointments and enlistments, and is now covered by sections 593 and 597 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and note set out under section 593.

Section 949, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 225, 66 Stat. 488, provided for physical examinations, and is now covered by section 1004 of Title 10.

Section 950, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 226, 66 Stat. 488, provided for the discharge or transfer of physically disqualified personnel, and is now covered by section 1004 of Title 10.

Section 951, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 227, 66 Stat. 488, related to term of enlistment, and is now covered by section 511 of Title 10.

Section 952, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 228, 66 Stat. 488, related to common Federal enlistments, and is now covered by sections 510, 3261, and 8261 of Title 10. Section 953, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 229, 66 Stat. 488, prohibited dual membership in reserve components, and is now covered by section 261 (b) of Title 10.

Section 954, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 230, 66 Stat. 489, related to enlisted personnel as officer candidates, and is now covered by section 600 of Title 10. Section 955, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 231, 66 Stat. 489, related to the age limitation for officers, and is now covered by section 1003 of Title 10.

Section 956, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 232, 66 Stat. 489, authorized the appointment or enlistment of limited-service personnel, and is now covered by sections 510 and 591 of Title 10.

PART 3. DUTY AND RELEASE FROM DUTY

SS 961 to 967. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 961, acts July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 233, 66 Stat. 489; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2 (e)-(g), 69 Stat. 599, related to liability of members for active duty, limitation on recall, annual training, voluntary active duty, notification prior to active-duty orders, utilization of officers, protection of members of organized units, and to ministers of religion, and is now covered by sections 510, 591, 594, 672, 673, 685 and 1162 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2 (e)-(g), 69 Stat. 599, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

Section 962, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 234, 66 Stat. 490, related to active duty in connection with Reserve training and administration, and is now covered by sections 672 and 678 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 963, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 235, 66 Stat. 491, provided for active duty agreements, involuntary release, obligation to serve full term, prior obligated or involuntary service, uniformity of agreements, and is now covered by sections 679 and 680 of Title 10. Section 964, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 236, 66 Stat. 491, provided for continuation of active duty, and is

Section 965, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 237, 66 Stat. 492, authorized detail or assignment to duties authorized for regulars, and is now covered by section 682 of Title 10.

Section 966, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 238, 66 Stat. 492, related to maintenance of Reserve forces in time of partial mobilization, and is now covered by section 276 of Title 10.

Section 967, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 239, 66 Stat. 492, provided for release from active duty, and is now covered by section 681 of Title 10.

PART 4. PAY, ALLOWANCES, AND BENEFITS

SS 971 to 975. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 971, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 240, 66 Stat. 492, provided for active duty with or without pay, and is now covered by section 683 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 972, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 241, 66 Stat. 492, related to pay and allowances of persons retained beyond the term of service, and is now covered by section 683 of Title 10.

Section 973, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 242, 66 Stat. 492, related to pay for officer candidates, and is now covered by section 600 of Title 10.

Section 974, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 243, 66 Stat. 492, related to uniform allowances, and is now covered by sections 415-419 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

Section 975, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 245, 66 Stat. 494, provided for continuation of existing benefits.

PART 5. CIVIL EMPLOYMENT

SS 981, 982. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 981, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II. § 246. 66 Stat. 495, related to the civil status of reservists, and is now covered by section 502 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Section 982, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 247. 66 Stat. 495, authorized members of the reserve components to accept employment with and compensation from any foreign government or any concern which is controlled in whole or in part by a foreign government, and is now covered by section 1032 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

PART 6. SEPARATION

S$ 991, 992. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 991, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 248, 66 Stat. 495, provided for the discharge of commissioned officers and other members of the reserve components. and is now covered by section 1162 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 992, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 249, 66 Stat. 495, related to limitation on discharges, dropping from rolls, and character of discharge, and is now covered by section 1163 of Title 10.

PART 7. ADMINISTRATION

SS 1001 to 1011. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 1001, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 250, 66 Stat. 495, prohibited discrimination between Regulars and reserve components, and is now covered by section 277 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 1002, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 251, 66 Stat. 495, authorized the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and the Treasury, to make and publish regulations, and is now covered by sections 415-419 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

Section 1003, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 252, 66 Stat. 496, provided for reserve participation in administration of policy a regulations, and is now covered by

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