With boughs that quaked at every breath, Gray birch and aspen wept beneath; Aloft, the ash and warrior oak Cast anchor in the rifted rock; And, higher yet, the pine-tree hung His shattered trunk, and frequent flung, Where seemed the cliffs to meet on high, His boughs athwart the narrowed sky. Highest of all, where white peaks glanced, Where glistening streamers waved and danced,
The wanderer's eye could barely view The summer heaven's delicious blue; So wondrous wild, the whole might seem The scenery of a fairy dream.
Onward, amid the copse 'gan peep A narrow inlet, still and deep,
Affording scarce such breadth of brim
As served the wild duck's brood to swim. Lost for a space, through thickets veering,
But broader when again appearing, Tall rocks and tufted knolls their face Could on the dark-blue mirror trace; And further as the Hunter strayed, Still broader sweep its channels made. The shaggy mounds no longer stood, Emerging from entangled wood, But, wave-encircled, seemed to float, Like castle girdled with its moat; Yet broader floods, extending still, Divide them from their parent hill, Till each, retiring, claims to be An islet in an inland sea. XIV.
And now, to issue from the glen, No pathway meets the wanderer's ken, Unless he climb, with footing nice, A far projecting precipice. The broom's tough roots his ladder made, The hazel saplings lent their aid; And thus an airy point he won, Where, gleaming with the setting sun, One burnished sheet of living gold, Loch Katrine lay beneath him rolled;- In all her length far winding lay, With promontory, creek, and bay;
And islands that, empurpled bright, Floated amid the livelier light; And mountains, that like giants stand, To sentinel enchanted land.
High on the south, huge Ben-venue Down on the lake in masses threw Crags, knolls, and mounds, confusedly hurled,-
The fragments of an earlier world;
A wildering forest feathered o'er His ruined sides and summit hoar; While on the north, through middle air, Ben-an heaved high his forehead bare.
From the steep promontory gazed The stranger, raptured and amazed. And, "What a scene were here," he cried, "For princely pomp, or churchman's pride! On this bold brow, a lordly tower; In that soft vale, a lady's bower; On yonder meadow, far away, The turrets of a cloister gray. How blithely might the bugle-horn Chide, on the lake, the lingering morn! How sweet, at eve, the lover's lute Chime, when the groves were still and mute!
And, when the midnight moon should lave Her forehead in the silver wave, How solemn on the ear would come The holy matins' distant hum; While the deep peal's commanding tone Should wake, in yonder islet lone, A sainted hermit from his cell, To drop a bead with every knell- And bugle, lute, and bell, and all, Should each bewildered stranger call To friendly feast and lighted hall.
Blithe were it then to wander here! But now, beshrew yon nimble deer!- Like that same hermit's, thin and spare, The copse must give my evening fare; Some mossy bank my couch must be, Some rustling oak my canopy. Yet pass we that; the war and chase Give little choice of resting-place;-- A summer night in green-wood spent, Were but to-morrow's merriment: But hosts may in these wilds abound, Such as are better missed than found;- To meet with Highland plunderers here Were worse than loss of steed or deer.-- I am alone; my bugle strain May call some straggler of the train; Or, fall the worst that may betide, Ere now this falchion has been tried."
Ellen (Jaughter of the Douglas) appears, at the sound of Fitz-Jamee's hunting-horn-" Ellen's Isle," a little island in Loch Katrine.
BUT scarce again his horn he wound, When, lo! forth starting at the sound, From underneath an aged oak, That slanted from the islet rock, A damsel guider of its way, A little skiff shot to the bay, That round the promontory steep Led its deep line in graceful sweep, Eddying, in almost viewless wave, The weeping-willow twig to lave, And kiss, with whispering sound and slow, The beach of pebbles bright as snow. The boat had touched the silver strand Just as the Hunter left his stand, And stood concealed amid the brake, To view this Lady of the Lake. The maiden paused, as if again She thought to catch the distant strain. With head up-raised, and look intent, And eye and ear attentive bent, And locks flung back, and lips apart, Like monument of Grecian art,
In listening mood she seemed to stand, The guardian Naiad of the strand.
And ne'er did Grecian chisel trace
A Nymph, a Naiad, or a Grace,
Of finer form, or lovelier face!
What though the sun, with ardent frown, Had slightly tinged her cheek with brown?
The sportive toil, which, short and light, Had dyed her glowing hue so bright, Served too in hastier swell to show Short glimpses of a breast of snow: What though no rule of courtly grace To measured mood had trained her pace?- A foot more light, a step more true, Ne'er from the heath-flower dashed the dew; E'en the slight hare-bell raised its head, Elastic, from her airy tread!
What though upon her speech there hung The accents of the mountain tongue?- Those silver sounds, so soft, so dear, The list'ner held his breath to hear! III.
A chieftain's daughter seemed the maid;- Her satin snood, her silken plaid, Her golden brooch, such birth betrayed.
And seldom was a snood amid
Such wild luxuriant ringlets hid,
Whose glossy black to shame might bring The plumage of the raven's wing; And seldom o'er a breast so fair Mantled a plaid with modest care; And never brooch the folds combined Above a heart more good and kind. Her kindness and her worth to spy, You need but gaze on Ellen's eye: Not Katrine, in her mirror blue, Gives back the shaggy banks more true, Than every free-born glance confessed The guileless movements of her breast; Whether joy danced in her dark eye, Or woe or pity claimed a sigh, Or filial love was glowing there, Or meek devotion poured a prayer, Or tale of injury called forth The indignant spirit of the North. One only passion, unrevealed, With maiden pride the maid concealed, Yet not less purely felt the flame;- Oh need I tell that passion's name?
Impatient of the silent horn,
Now on the gale her voice was borne :"Father!" she cried;-the rocks around Loved to prolong the gentle sound.
A while she paused, no answer came :-- "Malcolm, was thine the blast ?"--the name Less resolutely uttered fell,
The echoes could not catch the swell. "A stranger I," the Huntsman said, Advancing from a hazel shade. The maid, alarmed, with hasty oar Pushed her light shallop from the shore; And when a space was gained between, Closer she drew her bosom's screen, (So forth the startled swan would swing, So turn to prune his ruffled wing;) Then safe, though fluttered and amazed, She paused, and on the stranger gazed. Not his the form, nor his the eye, That youthful maidens wont to fly.....
A while the maid the stranger eyed, And, reassured, at length replied, That Highland halls were open still To wildered wanderers of the hill
Nor think you unexpected come To yon lone isle, our desert home: Before the heath had lost the dew, This morn, a couch was pulled for you; On yonder mountain's purple head Have ptarmigan and heath-cock bled; And our broad nets have swept the mere, To furnish forth your evening cheer."-
Now, by the rood, my lovely maid, Your courtesy has erred," he said; "No right have I to claim, misplaced, The welcome of expected guest. A wanderer, here by fortune tossed, My way, my friends, my courser lost, I ne'er before, believe me, fair, Have ever drawn your mountain air, Till on this lake's romantic strand I found a fay in fairy-land!"—
"I well believe," the maid replied, As her light skiff approached the side,- "I well believe that ne'er before Your foot has trod Loch Katrine's shore; But yet, as far as yesternight, Old Allan-bane foretold your plight,- A gray-haired sire, whose eye intent Was on the visioned future bent. He saw your steed, a dappled gray, Lie dead beneath the birchen way; Painted exact your form and mien, Your hunting-suit of Lincoln green, That tasselled horn so gaily gilt, That falchion's crooked blade and hilt, That cap with heron plumage trim, And yon two hounds so dark and grim. He bade that all should ready be, To grace a guest of fair degree; But light I held his prophecy, And deemed it was my father's horn Whose echoes o'er the lake were borne."
The stranger smiled:-"Since to your home A destined errant-knight I come, Announced by prophet sooth and old, Doomed, doubtless, for achievement bold, I'll lightly front each high emprise, For one kind glance of those bright eyes. Permit me, first, the task to guide Your fairy frigate o'er the tide."
The maid, with smile suppressed and sly, The toil unwonted saw him try;
For seldom, sure, if e'er before,
His noble hand had grasped an oar:
With heads erect, and whimpering cry, The hounds behind their passage ply. Nor frequent does the bright oar break The darkening mirror of the lake, Until the rocky isle they reach, And moor their shallop on the beach..
The mistress of the mansion came, Mature of age, a graceful dame; Whose easy step and stately port Had well become a princely court; To whom, though more than kindred knew,
Young Ellen gave a mother's due. Meet welcome to her guest she made, And every courteous rite was paid That hospitality could claim, Though all unasked his birth and name. Such then the reverence to a guest, That fellest foe might join the feast, And from his deadliest foeman's door Unquestioned turn, the banquet o'er. At length his rank the stranger names- The Knight of Snowdoun,* James Fitz- James;
Lord of a barren heritage,
Which his brave sires, from age to age, By their good swords had held with toil: His sire had fallen in such turmoil, And he, God wot, was forced to stand Oft for his right with blade in hand. This morning with Lord Moray's train He chased a stalwart stag in vain, Outstripped his comrades, missed the deer. Lost his good steed, and wandered here."
[Ellen reveals the secret of her love for Malcolm Grame to Fitz-James.]
"Still wouldst thou speak?-then hear the truth!
Fitz-James, there is a noble youth,- If yet he is!-exposed for me And mine to dread extremity;--- Thou hast the secret of my heart; Forgive, be generous, and depart!"
Fitz-James knew every wily train A lady's fickle heart to gain;
But here he knew and felt them vain : There shot no glance from Ellen's eye,
Yet with main strength his strokes he To give her steadfast speech the lie;
And o'er the lake the shallop flew;-
In maiden confidence she stood,
Though mantled in her cheek the blood,
Snowdoun, an old name of Stirling.
And told her love with such a sigh Of deep and hopeless agony,
As death had sealed her Malcolm's doom, And she sat sorrowing on his tomb. Hope vanished from Fitz-James's eye- But not with hope fled sympathy. He proffered to attend her side,
As brother would a sister guide.
To bring it back, and boldy claim The recompense that I would name. Ellen, I am no courtly lord,
But one who lives by lance and sword, Whose castle is his helm and shield, His lordship the embattled field. What from a prince can I demand, Who neither reck of state nor land?
"Oh! little know'st thou Roderick's heart! Ellen, thy hand-the ring is thine;
Safer for both we go apart.
O haste thee, and from Allan learn If thou mayst trust yon wily kern.' With hand upon his forehead laid, The conflict of his mind to shade, A parting step or two he made; Then, as some thought had crossed his brain, He paused, and turned, and came again.
"Hear, lady, yet, a parting word!— It chanced in fight that my poor sword Preserved the life of Scotland's lord. This ring the grateful monarch gave, And bade, when I had boon to crave,
Each guard and usher knows the sign. Seek thou the King without delay; This signet shall secure thy way; And claim thy suit, whate'er it be, As ransom of his pledge to me." He placed the golden circlet on, Paused-kissed her hand--and then was gone.
The aged Minstrel stood aghast, So hastily Fitz-James shot past. He joined his guide, and wending down The ridges of the mountain brown, Across the stream they took their way, That joins Loch Katrine to Achray.....
FITZ-JAMES AND RODERICK DHU.
Fitz-James in his wanderings reaches a watch-fire-Receives protection for the night from a mountaineer-The mountaineer (who is Roderick Dhu) conducts the King next morning to Coilantogle's ford.
THE shades of eve come slowly down, The woods are wrapped in deeper brown, The owl awakens from her dell, The fox is heard upon the fell; Enough remains of glimmering light To guide the wanderer's steps aright, Yet not enough from far to show His figure to the watchful foe. With cautious step, and ear awake,
He climbs the crag and threads the brake;
And not the summer solstice, there, Tempered the midnight mountain air, But every breeze that swept the wold Benumbed his drenched limbs with cold. In dread, in danger, and alone, Famished and chilled, through ways un- known,
Tangled and steep, he journeyed on; Till, as a rock's huge point he turned, A watch-fire close before him burned.
Beside its embers red and clear, Basked, in his plaid, a mountaineer; And up he sprung with sword in hand,- “Thy name and purpose? Saxon, stand!"-
"Enough, enough;-sit down, and share A soldier's couch, a soldier's fare."
He gave him of his Highland cheer, The hardened flesh of mountain deer; Dry fuel on the fire he laid,
And bade the Saxon share his plaid. He tended him like welcome guest, Then thus his further speech addressed :- 'Stranger, I am to Roderick Dhu
A clansman born, a kinsman true; Each word against his honour spoke, Demands of me avenging stroke; Yet more--upon thy fate, 'tis said, A mighty augury is laid.
It rests with me to wind my horn,--- Thou art with numbers overborne; It rests with me, here, brand to brand, Worn as thou art, to bid thee stand: But not for clan nor kindred's cause Will I depart from honour's laws;- To assail a wearied man were shame, And stranger is a holy name; Guidance and rest, and food and fire, In vain he never must require. Then rest thee here till dawn of day; Myself will guide thee on the way, [ward, O'er stock and stone, through watch and Till past Clan-Alpine's outmost guard, As far as Coilantogle's ford; From thence thy warrant is thy sword."-- "I take thy courtesy, by Heaven, As freely as 'tis nobly given!"- "Well, rest thee; for the bittern's cry Sings us the lake's wild lullaby." With that he shook the gathered heath, And spread his plaid upon the wreath; And the brave foemen, side by side, Lay peaceful down, like brothers tried, And slept until the dawning beam Purpled the mountain and the stream...
That early beam, so fair and sheen, Was twinkling through the hazel screen, When, rousing at its glimmer red, The warriors left their lowly bed, Looked out upon the dappled sky, Muttered their soldier matins by, And then awaked their fire, to steal, As short and rude, their soldier meal. That o'er, the Gael* around him threw His graceful plaid of varied hue, And, true to promise, led the way, By thicket green and mountain gray. A wildering path!-they winded now Along the precipice's brow,
Commanding the rich scenes beneath, The windings of the Forth and Teith, And all the vales between that lie, Till Stirling's turrets melt in sky; Then, sunk in copse, their furthest glance Gained not the length of horseman's lance. 'Twas oft so steep, the foot was fain Assistance from the hand to gain;
So tangled oft, that, bursting through, Each hawthorn shed her showers of dew,— That diamond dew, so pure and clear, It rivals all but Beauty's tear!
At length they came where, stern and steep,
The hill sinks down upon the deep. Here Vennachar in silver flows-- There, ridge on ridge, Ben-ledi rose; Ever the hollow path twined on, Beneath steep bank and threatening stone; An hundred men might hold the post With hardihood against a host. The rugged mountain's scanty cloak Was dwarfish shrubs of birch and oak, With shingles bare, and cliffs between, And patches bright of bracken green, And heather black, that waved so high, It held the copse in rivalry.
But where the lake slept deep and still, Dank osiers fringed the swamp and hill; And oft both path and hill were torn, Where wintry torrent down had borne, And heaped upon the cumbered land Its wreck of gravel, rocks, and sand. So toilsome was the road to trace, The guide, abating of his pace, Led slowly through the pass's jaws, And asked Fitz-James, by what strange
He sought these wilds, traversed by few, Without a pass from Roderick Dhu.
"Brave Gael, my pass, in danger tried, Hangs in my belt, and by my side; Yet, sooth to tell," the Saxon said, "I dreamt not now to claim its aid. When here, but three days since, I came, Bewildered in pursuit of game,
All seemed as peaceful and as still As the mist slumbering on yon hill; Thy dangerous Chief was then afar, Nor soon expected back from war. Thus said, at least, my mountain guide, Though deep, perchance, the villain lied."- 'Yet why a second venture try?"—
The Scottish Highlander calls himself Gael, or Gaul; and terms the Lowlanders Sassenach, or Saxons.
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