Nary, Confederate.—Instructions to Capt. Bullock, 382; or- ganization of, 599; operations of the Sumter, 599; movements of the Oreto, 599; Commander Maflit, 600; steamer Alabama, 600; movements of, 600; captures of American vessels, 600; her papers, 600; crew, 601; capture of the Virginia, 601; statement of the captain, 601; capture of the Elisha Dunbar, 601; statement of the captain, 601; disposal of prisoners, 601; excite- ment in New York, 602; do. in England, 602; corre- spondence with the British Minister relative to losses by British subjects, 602; capture of the Ariel, 603; other captures, 603; bonded, 603; validity of, 603; appearance of the Alabama after her conflict with the Hatteras, 608; the fight, 604; officers of the Alabama, 604. Navy, United States.-Its organization, 604; officers, 604; vessels, 604; squadrons, 604.
Iron-clad or armored ships, 604; necessity of armor recognized, 605; progress in its application, 605; the revolving turret or cupola, 606; earliest American iron- clads, 607; the first class Monitors, 607; the Passaic, details of, 608; improvements in working the new Mon- itors, 609; guns discharged within the turret, 609; recoil, 609; men, 609, bed of the turret water-tight, 610; expe- rience in battle, 610; results at Charleston, 610; loss of the original Monitor, 611; new life raft, 611; second and third class Monitors, 611; Dictator and Puritan, 611; New Ironsides, 612; Galena, 612; Roanoke, 612; Keo- kuk, 613; Dundenberg, 613; the Benton gunboat, 614;' Essex gunboat, 614; the Tuscumbia gunboat, 614; other gunboats and rams, 614; recent English and French armored vessels, 614; manufacture and application of armor plates, 615, 616; aspects of the armor question changing, 617; destructive power of projectiles, 617, 618; resistance of iron plates, 619; recent experiments with modern heavy ordnance, 620, 621; practical qualifications as to the relative efficiency of guns and armor, 622; qualities of inclined or vertical armor, 622; the question of the kind of armor and of backing, 623; extent of armor and plans of armored vessels, 624; best construction of hull for armored ships, 625; preserving the bottoms of armored vessels, 626; rams, 626; coast and harbor defences, 627; conclusions, 627.
Navy, U. S., operations of.--North Atlantic squadron, 629; Roanoke Island, 629; Sewall's Point, 629; batteries on the James river, 629; at New River Inlet, 629; South Atlantic squadron, 630; Little Tybee river, 630; coast of Florida, 630, steam tug Plow, 630; Stono Inlet, 680; Jacksonville, 680; Gulf squadron, 630; Appalachicola, 630; St. Andrew, 630; Cedar Keys, 631; mouths of the Mississippi, 631; preparations to attack Forts Jackson and Philip, 631; attack commenced, 631; plan of the attack, 632; bombardment, 633; preparations to pass the forts, 633; passing of the forts, 684; conflict, 634; approach to New Orleans, 635; correspondence with the city authorities, 635, 636; operations of Com. Farragut above New Orleans, 687; operations of Com. Porter upon the forts, 637; their surrender, 638; Baton Rouge, 688; Natchez, 688; Vicksburg, 638; Confederate ram Arkansas, 639; further movements before Baton Rouge, 639; Western flotilla, 640; Potomac flotilla, 640; James river flotilla, 640.
NELSON, WILLIAM.-Birth, 640; education, 640; naval life,
640, transferred to a military command, 640; death, 640. NESSELRODE, KARL ROBERT VON.-Birth, 641; education,
641; pursuits, 641; public employments, 641; death, 641. New Hampshire.-Increase of population, 641; civil officers, 641; political organizations, 641; resolutions, 641; votes of the citizens, 642; resolutions of the Legislature, 642; troops contributed, 642; finances, 642; railroads, 642; institutions of education, 642.
New Jersey.--Population of cities, 642; political excitement, 642; political organizations, 642; republican convention, 642; nominations, 642; resolutions, 643; democratic con- vention, 643; nominations, 648; resolutions, 648; votes of the citizens, 643; troops furnished, 644; services, 644; State debt, 645; institutions of education, 645. New Orleans.--Occupation by Gen. Butler, 645; proclamation of Gen. Butler, 645; the press, 645; landing of troops, 646; aspect of the city, 646; providing relief for the poor, 646; distribution of Confederate stores captured, 647; seizure of specie, 647; proclamation relative to females, 647; excitement, 647; apology of the mayor, 648; explanation of Gen. Butler, 648; his private letter, 648; result of one month, 648; execution of Mumford, 649; revengeful feeling excited, 649; explanation of Gen. Butler, 649; difficulties with the consuls, 649; action of Reverdy Johnson, 650; further difficulties, 650; corre- spondence, 651; emancipation order, 651; confiscations, 651; oath of allegiance renewed, 652; excitement, 652; further orders, 652; command transferred to Gen. Banks, 652; farewell address of Gen. Butler, 652-8; proclama- tion of Gen. Banks, 653.
New York.-Political aspect of the State, 654; political organ- ization, 655; democratic convention, 655; nominations, 655; resolutions, 655; republican convention, 655; nom- inations, 655; resolutions, 655; votes of the citizens, 656; finances of the State, 656; operations of the canal de- partment, 656; premium for specie to pay State interest, 656; canal debt, 657; banks of the State, 657; Federal stocks held, 657; railroads, 657; salt manufacture, 658; troops contributed, 658; militia law, 658; charter elec tion in New York city, 659; operations of city railroads, 659; institutions of education, 660.
North Carolina.-Appeal of the governor for clothes and shoes for troops, 15 advance of Gen. Burnside's expedi tion against, 39; address of Gen. Clark, 41; population, 660; approach of Gen. Burnside's forces, 660; conscrip tion, how received, 660; State convention, 660; State election, 660; candidates, 661; difference of parties, 661; result, 661; resolutions of the Legislature, 661; troops taken by conscription, 661; conference with provisional governor Stanley refused, 662.
Obituaries, American, 662; do. foreign, 682. Ohio.-Civil officers, 695; political organizations, 695; demo. cratic convention, 695; nominations, 695; resolutions, 695; republican convention, 696; nominations, 696; resolutions, 697; votes of the citizens, 697; resolutions of the Legislature, 697; apprehension of an attack upon Cincinnati, 697; troops contributed, 697; charitable in- stitutions, 697; institutions of education, 697; finances, 698; State debt, 698; railroads, 698. Oregon.-Its situation, 698; population, 698; civil officers, 698; Legislature, 698; taxes, 698; colleges, 698; climate, 698.
PASQUIER, ETIENNE D.-Birth, 698; education, 698; pur- suits, 698; public services, 698; death, 698. Patents.-Business of the patent office, 699; costs to pa- tentees, 699; patents of 1862, 699; beer cooling, 699; ballast boxes, 699; canteens, 700; dredging machines, 700; firearms and implements of war, 700; accelerating projectiles, 700; revolving chambered pistols, 701; re- volving guns, 701; hay elevator, 701; lamps, 701; loco- motives, 701; locomotive tracks, 701; machine for plan- ing wood mouldings, 702; shoes, 702; skeleton skirts, 702; sewing machines, 702.
sylvania.-Population, 703; civil officers, 708; political rganizations, 703; democratic convention, 703; nomi- nations, 708; resolutions, 703; republican convention, 704; nominations, 704; resolutions, 704; votes of the citizens, 705; financial condition of the State, 705; tax, 706; interest on public debt, 706; troops contributed, 706; volunteers called to resist invasion, 706; capture of Chambersburg, 706; voting of absent soldiers, 706; banks, 706; railroads, 706; institutions of education, 707; charitable institutions, 707; mineral wealth, 707.
Pensions law passed by Congress, 795. POPE, Gen.-Movement toward New Madrid, 61; its capture, 61; crosses the Mississippi, 63; surrender of the enemy, 63; ordered to Corinth, 65; address to the army of Vir- ginia, 126; his orders, 127; correspondence with Gen. Lee, 136. Presbyterians, divisions of, 707; membership-Old School, 707; church South, 707; Cumberland, do., 707; General
Assembly, 707; New School, do., 708; views on sla- very, 708; effects of the war, 708; other portions, 708; churches in the British provinces, 709; Scotland, 709; England, 709; Ireland, 709: Australia, 710; New Zea- land, 710.
PRICE, STERLING A., Gen.-His withdrawal from Missouri,54. Prisoners, Exchange of.-Position at the close of 1861, 710; commissioners to Richmond appointed, 710; admission to Richmond refused, 710; arrangements for an exchange, 711; recommendation to release Confederate prisoners from the obligations of parole, 711; exchange suspended, 711; privateersmen, 711; held as prisoners of war, 711; exchange proposed, 712; correspondence, 712; instruc- tions of Confederate Secretary, 712; exchange suspended, 713; Federal Government yields, 713; terms of exchange established, 718-714;,new complications, 714; correspond ence of Gens. Lee and Halleck, 714; orders to military commanders in Virginia, 715; letter of President Davis to Gen. Lee, 716; letter of Gen. Lee to Gen. Halleck, 716; Confederate order relative to Gens. Hunter and Phelps, 717; do. relative to Gen. Neil, 717. Projectiles, destructive power of, 617. Protestant Episcopal Church.-First council in the Confed- erate States, 496.
Protestant Episcopal Church, division in, 717, 718; church in Confederate States, 718; General Convention, 718; pastoral letter, 718; church in the British provinces, 718; church of England, 719; outside of England, 719; in Asia, 719; British possessions in Africa, 719; in Oceanica, 719; in Sandwich Islands, 719.
Public Documents.-Message of President Lincoln to Con- gress on the emancipation of slaves and compensation to the owners, 720; proclamation countermanding the order of Gen. Hunter relative to slaves, 720; message of President Lincoln to Congress on emancipation with compensation, 720; appeal to the Border State mem- bers of Congress in behalf of emancipation with com- pensation, 721; reply of a majority of the members, 722, 728; reply of the minority, 724; reply of Mr. May- nard of Tennessee, 725; proclamation of President Lin- coln relative to future emancipation of slaves, 725; mes- sage of President Lincoln at the third session of the Thirty-seventh Congress, 780; inaugural address of Jefferson Davis, 782; do. message at the first session of the Confederate Congress, 784; do. message at the second session of the Confederate Congress, 784; emancipation proclamation of President Lincoln, 786; retaliatory proclamation of Jefferson Davis, 787; overtures of France and the replies of Great Britain and Russia on mediation in the affairs of the United States, 738; treaty between the United States and Great Britain for the suppression of the African slave trade, 741.
Reformed Churches.-What the name designates, 748; Dutch Reformed Church, 778; German Reformed Church, 748; Reformed churches of Europe, 744.
Rhode Island.--Population, 744; political organizations in the State, 745; democratic convention, 745; nominations, 745; resolutions, 745; votes of the citizens, 745; debt of the State, 746; banking capital, 746; railroads, 746; schools, 746; troops furnished, 746; order for a negro regiment, 746.
RICHARDSON, ISRAEL B..-Birth, 746; education, 746; rank in the army, 746; death, 746.
Roman Catholic Church, population under, 746; other sta- tistics, 746; increase, 747; present number, 747; great council at Rome, 747; temporal power of the Pope, 748; progress of the Church in Asia, 748.
ROSECRANS, Gen.-Address to the troops after the battle at Corinth, 156.
Ross, JAMES CLARK.-Birth, 749; naval service, 749; death, 749. Russia.-Population, relations with Poland, 749; emancipa.
tion of serfs, 750; feelings in Russia, 750; excitement produced by the proposed radical changes, 750; action of the Government, 751; decree of the Emperor, 751.
SAN MIGUEL, Evaristo.-Birth, 750; education, 750; liberal views, 750; official positions, 751; death, 752. SAULSBURY, WILLARD, Senator from Delaware, offers resolu- tions proposing a conference for the settlement of diffi- culties, 276.
STANTON, EDWIN M., appointed Secretary of War, 82; order to Gen. McDowell how to proceed after junc tion with Gen. Shields, 101; call for troops to defend Washington, 107; order to take military possession of the railroads, 108; order relieving Gen. Fremont from command, 126; orders to military commanders in Vir- ginia, 715.
SEWARD, W. H., Secretary of State.-Reply to a resolution of Congress relative to passports for California, 294; reply to the French proposition for mediation, 290. Slaves.-Questions raised, 752; is the negro a citizen? 752; opinion of Attorney General Bates, 752; his position in Massachusetts, 752; proceedings in Illinois, 752; fine for bringing negroes into the State, 758; instructions from the Navy Department, 753; proceedings of a Kan- sas regiment, 758; proceedings in Chicago, 758; do. in Brooklyn, 754; social position described in Congress, 754; instructions to the marshal of the District of Columbia relative to slaves, 754; order of Gen. Halleck, 754; do. of Gen. Curtis, 754; do. of Gen. Hunter, 754; do. of Gen. Williams, 754; proceedings in North Carolina, 754; in- structions of Secretary Cameron relative to the employ- ing slaves, 755; further orders, 755; social experiment with the negroes, 756; education, 756; field work, 756; order of Gen. Saxton relative to the morals of the ne- groes, 757; organization as soldiers, 757; letter of Gen. Hunter in answer to a resolution of Congress, 757; orders of Gen. Lane, 758; colonization, 758; removal to the New England States proposed, 758.
SMITH, CHAS. F.-Birth, 758; military services,758; death, 795. South Carolina.-Population, 759; State convention, 759;
command of the sea coast, 759; troops refuse to go out of the State, 759; crops, 759; troops furnished to the Confederate army, 760; failure of the stone blockade, 760. STEVENS, ISAAC I.-Birth, 760; military rank, 760; civil offices, 760; military command, 760.
SUMNER, JOHN B.-Birth, 760; education, 760; pursuits, 760; writings, 760; death, 760.
Tae-ping Rebellion.-Historical sketch, 761; the leader, 761; his life, 761; religious vagaries, 762; military exploits, 762; changes in the Government of China, 762; results, 763.
Tennessee.-Population, 763; address of Gov. Harris, 768; order of Gen. Grant, 763; appointment of Gov. Johnson, 763; his appeal to the people, 763; city council of Nash- ville required to take the oath of allegiance, 764; letter to the governor from Confederate officers, 765; trade, 765; cotton traffic, 765; Union Committee organization, 765; confiscation enforced, 766; Union meetings, 766; imprisonment of clergymen, 766; guerilla operations, 767, 768, 769.
Territories of the United States.-Organization, 769; Ne- braska, 769; Dakota, 769; Idaho, 770; Washington, 770; Nevada, 770; silver mining, 770; Utah, 771; Colorado, 771; Indian Territory, 771; New Mexico, 772; military operations in, 772.
Texas.-Population, 778; crops, 778; affairs in, 778; occupa- tion of Galveston, 778; its subsequent capture, 774. THOMAS, Gen. GEO. H., attacks Gen. Zollicoffer, 27. TRUMBULL, LYMAN, Senator, on the Federal force before Fort Donelson, 32.
TYLER, JOHN.-Birth, 775; education, 775; public offices, 775; death, 775; character, 775.
engaging in the slave trade, 796; state of affairs at the close of the year, 796.
VAN BUREN, MARTIN.-Birth, 796; public services, 796; character, 797; death, 797.
Vermont.-Population, 797; political organizations, 797; re- publican convention, 797; nominations, 797; resolutions, 797; democratic convention, 797; nominations, 797; resolutions, 797; vote of the citizens, 797; message of the governor, 797; finances, 797; troops contributed, 797; institutions of education, 797. Virginia.-Population, 798; causes of secession, 798; elec- tion of Senators, 798; enrolment of negroes, 798; mes- sage of the governor on the successes of Federal troops, 798; importance of Richmond, 798; distillation of whis- key prohibited, 798; licenses to traders, 798; proclama- tion of the governor relative to the defence of Rich- mond, 799; resolution relative to partisan rangers, 799; loss of slave property, 799; principle of emancipation, 799; extra session of the Legislature, 800; resolution relative to President Lincoln's emancipation proclama- tion, 800; governor refuses to allow conscripts to be taken from the militia camps, 800.
Virginia, Western.-Proceedings in, 800; popular conven- tion, 801; formation of a State Government Constitu- tional Convention, 801; act of Congress for the admis- sion of Western Virginia, 801; population of, 802; civil officers, 802.
WAKLEY, THOMAS.-Birth, 802; education, 802; publishes the London Lancet, 802; civil offices, 802, death, 802.
UHILAND, JOHANN LUDWIG.-Birth, 776; education, 776; writings, 776; death, 776. United States.-Census statistics of 1860, 777-786; views of the people on the subject of slavery, 786, 787; growth of the anti-slavery sentiment, 787; denun- ciations on both sides, 787; third party success, 787; anti-slavery almost successful in 1856, 787; successful in 1860, secession commenced, 787; silence of the incoming administration, 787; position of President Lincoln at the close of 1861 on the subject of slavery, 788; action of Congress, 788; message relative to emancipation with compensation, 788; views of the people relative to the proposition, 788; explanation of his views, 789; further remarks relative to the bill for emancipation in the District of Columbia, 789; proclamation countermand- ing the order of Gen. Hunter, 789; views of the people, 789; conference of the President with the Border State members, 790; answers of the members, 790; cause of the bitterness of the war, 790; failure of emancipation with compensation, 791; address of the Governors to the President relative to calling more troops, 791; his reply, 791; charges made against President Lincoln, 791; his reply, 792; reception of his reply by the peo- ple, 792; the watchword now of the friends of emanci- pation, 792; military necessity, 792; conference of the President with a deputation from Chicago, 792; issues his proclamation of prospective emancipation, 793; how received, 793; address of the Governors at Altoona, 793; whom signed by, 794; was it a military necessity? 794; argument of the Secretary of War to show the military necessity, 794; emancipation proclamation issued, 794; the consummation of anti-slavery, 795; appropriations by Congress, 795; tax laws in Southern States, 795; pension law, 795; treaty with England on the slave trade, 796; execution of Nathaniel Gordon for ZOLLICOFFER, Gen., defeated in Kentucky, 27.
Water Works.-At Boston, 803; cost, 803; supply of water, 803; water works at Brooklyn, 803; sources of supply, 803; main conduit, 803; pumping engines, 804; their operation, 805; reservoirs, 806; Cincinnati water works, 807; consumption, 807; changes, 807; Detroit water works, 807; wood distribution pipes, 807; New Haven water works, 807; source of supply, 807; reservoir, 808; distributing main, 808; New York water works, 808; High Bridge improvement, 808; Manhattan valley im- provement, 809; new reservoir, 809; interest of Croton debt, 811; Croton water rent, 811; Philadelphia water works, 811; Fairmount works, 811; Spring Garden works, 811; Kensington works, 811; Twenty-fourth Ward works, 812.
Webb's Cross Roads, battle of, 29. WELLES, GIDEON, Secretary of Navy.-Letter of thanks to Com. Foote for the capture of Fort Henry, 81. WILSON, HENRY, Senator.-Statement respecting the reten. tion of Gen. McDowell's corps, 87.
WILSON, Lieut. J. H.-Explorations of Wall's Cut, Ga., 46. WINDISCHGRATz, Alfred Zu, Prince.-Public services, 812; death, 812.
Wisconsin.-Population, 812; Legislature, 812; resolutions, 812; personal liberty bills, 812; death of the governor, 818; election of members of Congress, 813; State debt, 813; banks, 818; railroads, 813; institutions of education, WOLFF, JOSEPH-Birth, 818; education, 818; studies, 818; 818; troops contributed, 818.
travels, 813; studies in England, 814; marriage, 814; perils in Asia, 814; visits the United States, 814; or- dained deacon, 814; travels, 814; death, 814.
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