Student's Guide to Landmark Congressional Laws on Civil RightsThe Declaration of Independence stated that all men are created equal, yet the long and continuing struggle for civil rights in the United States seems to indicate otherwise. This reference guide details the most critical civil rights laws in U.S. history, moving from the period of slavery, to the Civil War, to the Reconstruction, to the civil rights era of the mid- to late-20th century. An overview essay introduces each period, and 36 individual laws are examined in essays placing the bills in their historical contexts. Each law is then presented in an edited and, when appropriate, annotated form, so students can read and understand the actual words of the law. |
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Contents
The Slavery Period | 1 |
Articles of Confederation 1776 | 3 |
Declaration of Independence 1776 | 8 |
Northwest Ordinance 1787 | 13 |
United States Constitution 1787 | 16 |
Fugitive Slave Act 1793 | 22 |
Slave Importation Act 1807 | 27 |
Missouri Compromise 1820 | 35 |
Klan Act 1871 | 115 |
Civil Rights Act 1875 | 123 |
Civil Rights Era | 129 |
Executive Order 8802 1941 | 133 |
Executive Order 9808 1946 | 139 |
Executive Order 9980 1948 | 145 |
Executive Order 9981 1948 | 152 |
Executive Order 10730 1957 | 157 |
Compromise of 1850 1850 | 40 |
KansasNebraska Act 1854 | 46 |
Constitution of the Confederate States of America 1861 | 52 |
Confiscation Acts 1861 and 1862 | 56 |
12 Emancipation Proclamation 1863 | 62 |
Postwar Reconstruction | 69 |
Freedmens Bureau 1865 | 71 |
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution 1865 | 78 |
Civil Rights Act 1866 | 82 |
Reconstruction Act 1867 | 85 |
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution 1868 | 92 |
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution 1870 | 102 |
Enforcement Act 1870 | 106 |
Civil Rights Act 1957 | 163 |
Civil Rights Act 1960 | 173 |
Executive Order 10925 1961 | 183 |
Executive Order 11053 1962 | 194 |
Executive Order 11063 1962 | 199 |
TwentyFourth Amendment to the United States Constitution 1964 | 207 |
Civil Rights Act 1964 | 210 |
Voting Rights Act 1965 | 235 |
Executive Order 11246 1965 | 250 |
Fair Housing Act 1968 | 261 |
Bibliography | 275 |
Index | 277 |
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Student's Guide to Landmark Congressional Laws on Civil Rights Marcus D. Pohlmann,Linda Vallar Whisenhunt No preview available - 2002 |