Water Chlorination: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Volume 6This is a comprehensive examination of the chemistry, environmental impact, and health effects of water chlorination as practiced in the areas of water treatment, wastewater treatment, wastewater disinfection, and cooling water use. It is the peer-reviewed proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Water Chlorination held in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The volume represents more than merely conference proceedings. Organized in a systematic and holistic fashion, it can be read either as a scientific treatise or selectively as individual research and development papers. This unique text includes all the ramifications of water chlorination practice and presents the most significant original research and developments of recent occurrence. |
Contents
SECTION I | 1 |
The Challenge J D Johnson and R L | 21 |
Current Status of Disinfectant Residual Measurement Methods | 29 |
A Disinfection Problem C C Baker | 47 |
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons and Water Quality Issues in | 61 |
Regulatory Effects on the Practice of Drinking Water | 87 |
Is Swimming Pool Water Hazardous? | 101 |
Production of Organic Chemicals and Mutagens During | 107 |
Manganese Deposition in Chlorinated Power Plant Cooling | 545 |
Targeted Chlorination Schedules and Effects on Heat | 565 |
Development and Calibration of a Model for Predicting | 576 |
SECTION VII | 577 |
Organic Halide Formation During Water Treatment Under | 605 |
Effect of Preozonation on Trihalomethane and Total Organic | 623 |
Chloroform Formation by the Transfer of Active Chlorine | 649 |
Trihalomethane Formation and Distribution in BromideRich | 665 |
Formation and Properties of 3Chloro4dichloromethyl5 | 125 |
Identification of the Strong Mutagen 3Chloro4 | 137 |
Comparison of Mutagenic Activity of Chlorinated Aquatic | 147 |
Importance of Glutathione in the In Vitro Detoxification | 158 |
Mutagenicity of the Nonvolatile Reaction Products | 179 |
Carcinogenicity of Chlorinated Acetic Acids A B DeAngelo | 193 |
Comparison of Drinking Water Disinfectants Using | 201 |
Organic Reactions of Chlorine Dioxide in Drinking | 227 |
Mutagenic Activity of Concentrated Water Extracts | 239 |
Evaluation of a Protocol for Preparing Drinking Water | 261 |
THE TOXICOLOGY | 279 |
Association Between Chlorinated Drinking Water | 293 |
Effects of Drinking Water Chlorine on Human Lipid | 301 |
Effect of Drinking Water Containing Chlorine | 309 |
LongTerm Effects of ChlorineContaining Disinfectants | 319 |
Biochemical Mechanisms of In Vitro Chloropropanone | 329 |
A Fish Hepatocyte Model for Investigation of the Effects | 341 |
Chlorine Dioxide Depresses T3 Uptake and Delays | 347 |
SECTION IV | 359 |
CaseControl Study of Colon Cancer and Volatile Organics | 371 |
A CaseControl Study of Bladder Cancer in Massachusetts | 372 |
A CaseControl Study of Multiple Cancer Sites and Water | 387 |
Bladder Cancer Tap Water Consumption and Drinking | 411 |
Serum Lipid Levels in Neighboring Communities with | 421 |
SECTION V | 433 |
Potential for Adaptation of the Estuarine Copepod | 453 |
Toxicity and Fate of Total Residual Chlorine in Outdoor | 463 |
Chlorine Sensitivity of Early Life Stages of Freshwater Fish | 479 |
Acute Toxicity Sublethal Effects and Bioconcentration | 491 |
SECTION VI | 519 |
Effect of Bromide | 681 |
Correlations Between Measurements of Organic Halide | 691 |
Effects of CopperII on the Production of Trihalomethanes | 703 |
Development of Chlorine Demand Kinetics in a Drinking | 715 |
Further Studies of Hypochlorite Ion Pair Chemistry | 729 |
A Method for Determining the Completeness | 741 |
Identification of Organic NChloramines in Wastewater | 751 |
The Influence of Organic Nitrogen Compounds on | 763 |
Implication | 783 |
Chlorine and Monochloramine Measurements Using a Pulsed | 795 |
Chloramine Interference in the Measurement of Free | 801 |
Measurement of Chlorine Residuals in Chlorinated Cooling | 808 |
Chlorinated Organic Byproducts of the Reaction | 809 |
Some Physical and Chemical Characteristics of | 819 |
Disproportionation | 833 |
A Proposed Mechanism for the Reactions of Chlorine | 849 |
The Hydrolysis Constants of Chlorine Monoxide | 859 |
Effects and Suitability as | 871 |
THE DISINFECTION | 883 |
Disinfection of Bacterial Biofilms M W LeChevallier | 905 |
Modeling the Impact of Nitrogenous Compounds | 917 |
New Halamine Water Disinfectants S D Worley D | 931 |
Inactivation of Enteric Viruses in Chlorinated Wastewater | 945 |
The Use of Chlorine Dioxide in Disinfection of Wastewater | 955 |
SECTION X | 967 |
Conference Summary and Perspective R L Jolley | 973 |
List of Authors | 979 |
| 993 | |
Other editions - View all
Water Chlorination: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Volume 6 Jolley,Condie,Johnson,Katz No preview available - 1990 |
Common terms and phrases
ambient ammonia analysis analytical Ann Arbor Science aqueous Arbor Science Publishers assay associated biofouling bladder cancer breakpoint bromide bromoform carbon carcinogenic cells chemical chloramine chlorinated drinking water chlorination by-products chlorination products chlorine demand chlorine dioxide chlorine doses chlorine residual chloroform chloropicrin cholesterol Cl(x Cl₂ colon cancer compounds concentration containing determined disinfection drinking water E-MX effluent Environ Environmental Impact ester exposure extracts filtration formation fraction free chlorine fulvic acid GC/MS groundwater halogenated Health Effects humic acid Impact and Health increased kinetics levels measured method methyl mg/L monochloramine mutagenic mutagenic activity nitrogen organic halide oxidation ozone plant precursors present R. L. Jolley ratio raw water reaction residual chlorine risk serum solution surface water Table THMFP tion toxicity trichloroacetic acid Trihalomethanes TTHM tubes values wastewater Water Chlorination water samples µg/L