E Pluribus Unum: Nineteenth-Century American Literature and the Constitutional Paradox“Out of many, one.” But how do the many become one without sacrificing difference or autonomy? This problem was critical to both identity formation and state formation in late 18th- and 19th-century America. The premise of this book is that American writers of the time came to view the resolution of this central philosophical problem as no longer the exclusive province of legislative or judicial documents but capable of being addressed by literary texts as well. The project of E Pluribus Unum is twofold. Its first and underlying concern is the general philosophic problem of the one and the many as it came to be understood at the time. W. C. Harris supplies a detailed account of the genealogy of the concept, exploring both its applications and its paradoxes as a basis for state and identity formation. Harris then considers the perilous integration of the one and the many as a motive in the major literary accomplishments of 19th-century U.S. writers. Drawing upon critical as well as historical resources and upon contexts as diverse as cosmology, epistemology, poetics, politics, and Bible translation, he discusses attempts by Poe, Whitman, Melville, and William James to resolve the problems of social construction caused by the paradox of e pluribus unum by writing literary and philosophical texts that supplement the nation’s political founding documents. Poe (Eureka), Whitman (Leaves of Grass), Melville (Billy Budd), and William James (The Varieties of Religious Experience) provide their own distinct, sometimes contradictory resolutions to the conflicting demands of diversity and unity, equality and hierarchy. Each of these texts understands literary and philosophical writing as having the potential to transform-conceptually or actually-the construction of social order. This work will be of great interest to literary and constitutional scholars. |
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Page 164
... Pluralism manifested itself most strongly in the antebellum section- alist conflicts over slavery expansion , which culminated in a war that transformed pluralism from a theory ( espoused as the doctrine of states ' rights by South ...
... Pluralism manifested itself most strongly in the antebellum section- alist conflicts over slavery expansion , which culminated in a war that transformed pluralism from a theory ( espoused as the doctrine of states ' rights by South ...
Page 169
... pluralism the policy of politics . There is no dis- puting that James reconceives of the problem of the one and the many as an external rather than simply internal problem : the “ one ” no longer refers strictly to America but to any ...
... pluralism the policy of politics . There is no dis- puting that James reconceives of the problem of the one and the many as an external rather than simply internal problem : the “ one ” no longer refers strictly to America but to any ...
Page 270
... Pluralism encourages the " empiricist notion , that the parts are distinct and the whole is a resultant " ; by contrast , monism asserts that the whole is fundamental , that the parts derive from it , ... that the separations we ...
... Pluralism encourages the " empiricist notion , that the parts are distinct and the whole is a resultant " ; by contrast , monism asserts that the whole is fundamental , that the parts derive from it , ... that the separations we ...
Contents
Edgar Allan Poe and the Poetics of Constitution | 37 |
A Religion Which Is No Religion | 71 |
But Arent It All a Sham? | 111 |
Copyright | |
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E Pluribus Unum: Nineteenth-Century American Literature and the ... W. C. Harris Limited preview - 2005 |
Common terms and phrases
actually Address American argue attempt authority basis becomes Bible Billy Budd body calls chapter character claim concern considered Constitution continued critical culture death difference discourse distinct documents edition equality Eureka exist experience fact fails federal finally founding ground hierarchy human idea ideal identity imperative individual inevitable institution integration intent interest James James's kind least Leaves less Lincoln literary logical matter means mediation Melville Melville's mind nature never notion object original particular persons philosophical pluralism pluribus unum Poe's poem poetic poetry political position possible practical present principle problem problematic produce question reference regard relation religion religious representation represents requires revision seems sense simply slavery social formation solution structure suggests theorization things thought tion translation truth Union unity universe variety Vere Whitman whole writing