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his military services-McClellan calls for reinforcements-De-
struction of bridges at Fredericksburg-McCall's division ordered
to the Peninsula-Embarkation-Sailing to the White House-
Disembarkation-March to Despatch station-Pursuit of enemy
at Tunstall's station-Stuart's raid-Arrival of Third brigade-
The Reserves save McClellan's line of communication-Concen-
tration of the division at Despatch station-Strength of the
division—March to new bridge-Spirit of the men-McCall and
his troops assigned the post of honor-March to Mechanicsville-
The appearance of the troops-Position on Beaver Dam creek-
Occupation of Mechanicsville-Picket lines-Powerful armies
face to face-Delay of the attack-The situation; in Richmond;
in the armies-McClellan in doubt-Resolves to give battle-
Position of the army-Advance of the left wing-Position of the
right wing-Jackson's movement --Advance of the Rebel army-
Battle of Mechanicsville-Night after the battle-Withdrawal to
a new line-Position at Gaines' Mill-Battle of Gaines' Mill-
Desperate fighting by regiments-Official reports-Results 187
CHAPTER VII.
PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN-NEW MARKET CROSS ROADS.
Designs of the enemy-Trent's farm-Movement to Savage station
-Army trains-The reserve artillery; its value to the army; in-
trusted to McCall's division-Arrival of McCall at Savage station
-Interview with McClellan-Proposition to destroy the trains-
The Hero of Mechanicsville prefers to fight-Spirit of the troops
-Scenes at Savage station-Sorrowful partings-Rev. Junius
Marks-Distress of the wounded-Battle of Allen's farm-Gal-
lantry of the Fifty-third Pennsylvania regiment-Battle of Savage
station-March to New Market road-A restless night-Battle of
New Market cross roads-Treachery of a negro guide-The
brunt of the attack sustained by the Reserves-The Third regi-
ment begins the battle-Charge of the Seventh-Coufusion on
the left-Charge of the First brigade-Death of Colonel Simmons
-Cooper's and Kern's batteries-Capture and re-capture of
Cooper's battery-Charge of the Irish Brigade-Terrible strug-
gle for Randall's battery-General Meade wounded-General
McCall captured-Colonel Roberts in command-Return of
General Seymour-Artillery abandoned by the army-Colonel
Simmons-Captain Biddle--False reports-Honor of the Reserves
vindicated........
.................
.... 246
CHAPTER VIII.
PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN-MALVERN HILL-HARRISON'S
LANDING.
Battle at Turkey bridge-Withdrawal of troops to Malvern hill-
Noble efforts to save the wounded-Line of battle on Malvern
hill-The battle-Retreat to Harrison's landing-March of the
Reserves-Situation at Harrison's landing-Casualties in the
Reserve Corps-Reorganization-Labors of the surgeons-Pro-
motion of officers-Colonel McCandless-Fisher-Ricketts-Sin-
clair-Harvey-Hays-Jackson-Anderson-Taggart-Hardin-
Donations of delicacies and vegetables-Mrs. Harris-Prof.
Kevinski-Return of prisoners from Richmond-Their reception
-McCall at home; sword presentation at West Chester—
Resignation-General Reynolds assumes command of Reserves—
President Lincoln and General Halleck visit the army-General
Pope assigned to the army of Virginia-His mission-McClellan
ordered to withdraw from the Peninsula-Tardy obedience-
Critical situation of the armies-General Hooker's reconnoissance
to Malvern hill-End of Peninsula campaign..........
298
CHAPTER IX.
POPE'S CAMPAIGN-BULL RUN-MARYLAND CAMPAIGN-
SOUTH MOUNTAIN-ANTIETAM.
Position of Pope's army-Abandons the line of the Rapidan-Posi-
tion on the Rappahannock-Movements of the enemy-Attempts
to cross the river-Pope's army outflanked-Promised reinforce-
ments do not arrive-Rain storm-Movement to Warrenton--
March to Manassas--Battle at Bristoe station-Skirmish at
Gainesville-Jackson's retreat from Manassas-Pursuit-Jackson
surrounded-Withdrawal of McDowell's forces-Change of plan
-Porter's disobedience of orders-General Sigel's attack on
Jackson on the 29th of August-Noble conduct of General Rey-
nolds-Desperate fighting--Heintzelman and Reno on the field-
General Pope orders a charge along the front--The enemy driven
from the field-Inexplicable conduct of General Porter-Situation
at nightfall-Position on Saturday morning-Porter's repulse,
desperate fighting along the whole line-The enemy in over-
whelming numbers-Turning of Pope's left-Attempt to seize
the Stone bridge-Daring valor of General Reynolds and the
Reserves-Official reports--Loss in Reserve regiments-March
to Centreville-Condition of the troops-Rations issued-Battle
of Chantilly-Retirement of the army within the fortifications-
'Object of Pope's campaign-Transfer of the Army of the Poto-
mac-- -Movements of McClellan-The rebels cross the Potomac-
Pursuit by General McClellan-March of the Reserves-Meade
in command-Battle of South Mountain--Spirited charge up the
mountain slope-The shout of victory-The casualties-The
bivouac Pursuit of the enemy-Position on the Antietam—
Hooker ordered to turn the enemy's left-The Reserves in the
advance-The fight on Tuesday night--The picket line on the
field-Battle of Antietam--Desperate fighting- Field won, lost
and won again—Fighting on the right-Fighting on the left—
The field-The casualties-Official reports.
331
CHAPTER X.
BURNSIDE'S CAMPAIGN-FREDERICKSBURG-HOOKERS CAM-
PAIGN-CHANCELLORSVILLE.
Camps at Sharpsburg-Effort to withdraw the Reserves-Resigna-
tion of Colonel Roberts-Colonel Potts-Major Todd--Colonels
Talley-Baily-Kirk-Warner-General officers-Supplies for
the soldiers-McClellan's delay-Ordered to advance-Stuart's
raid-Advance into Virginia-March of the Reserves-McClellan
relieved-Burnside assumes command-Plan of campaign-Or-
ganization of the army-Movement to Falmouth--Battle of
Fredericksburg-Line of battle-The Reserves in the advance-
Charge of the First and Third brigades-They pierce the enemy's
line-Unsupported-Forced back-Casualties-General Jackson
-Death of three sergeants-Captain O'Rourke-General Meade's
report-Sumner's and Hooker's attacks-Withdrawal of the army
to the north bank of the river-Second campaign-Burnside
requests to be relieved-Hooker placed in command of the army
-General Meade promoted to the command of the Fifth corps—
General Doubleday in command of the Reserves-The Reserves
transferred to Washington-Hooker's administration-Condition
of the army-Hooker's campaign-His plans-Movements-
Battle of Chancellorsville-Jackson's assault on the Eleventh
corps-Desperate fighting-Death of Colonel Peissner-Generals
Berry and Whipple-Sedgwick victorious at Fredericksburg-
The Sixth corps struggles against Lee's whole army-Hooker
retreats across the river-Loss in both armies.........
396
INVASION OF PENNSYLVANIA-MEADE'S CAMPAIGN-GET-
TYSBURG-MINE RUN.
Transfer of Reserve Corps to Alexandria-Guarding the railroad-
Efforts to retire the Reserves-Change of officers; resignations
and promotions-Colonel Ent-Colonel S. M. Jackson-General
Crawford-Lee's march northward-Hooker's march to Fred-
erick-Advance of the Rebel army into Pennsylvania-Destruc-
tion of the Columbia bridge-The Reserves ask to be led against
the invaders of their native State-General Meade assumes com-
mand of the army-Meade's plans-Movements-Position—
Advance on Gettysburg-Movements of the enemy-Reynolds'
corps at Gettysburg-Beginning of the battle-Death of Reynolds
-General Howard falls back to Cemetery hill-Concentration
of the army-Line of battle-Operations of the second day-
Topography of the field-Position of the Third corps--The
attack on the left-Charge of the Reserves-Capture of Round-
top-The battle on the right-Close of the second day--Prepara-
tions for the third day-Desperate fight on Friday morning-
The lull-The artillery fire and the charge in the evening-
General Meade in the battle-Slaughter of the enemy-The
second charge of the Reserves-End of the battle-The casual-
ties-Surgeon Jackson-Colonel Taylor-General Reynolds-
Retreat of the enemy-The pursuit-Position of the enemy at
Falling Water-The council of Generals—The escape of Lee's
army-Pursuit into Virginia-End of the campaign-General
Meade Presentation of sword to Meade-Operations on the
Rappahannock-The retrograde movement to Centreville-
Battle of Bristoe station-Advance to the Rapidan-Battle on
the Rappahannock-Mine run campaign-Marches and skir-
mishes of the Reserves-The withdrawal-Winter quarters....... 432
Guarding the railroad-Capture of guerillas-Colonel Hardin
wounded-Expedition to Brentsville-Death of Major Larimer-
Colonel Gustin's expedition to Occoquan-Captain Fisher; his
escape from Libby Prison-Reorganization of the Army-General
Grant-Advance-Crossing the Rapidan-The Army in the
Wilderness-Muster out of the Ninth regiment-Surgeons Phil-
lips, King and Lane-General Meade's address to the Army-
The battle in the Wilderness-The advance to Parker's store-
Line of battle-The Reserves surrounded-Escape to Lacy's
farm-Capture of the Seventh regiment-Colonel Bolinger—
Battle of Friday-General Wadsworth-Death of Colonel Dare
-Movement to the right-Close of the day-Operations on
Saturday-Night march to Spottsylvania Court-House-Battle
on Sunday-Charge of the Reserves-Line of battle-Second
charge-McCandless wounded-Colonel Talley captured-Opera-
tions on Monday-Death of General Sedgwick-Sheridan's
cavalry raid-Battle of Tuesday-The army at rest-Battle of
Thursday-Hancock's coup de main-Desperate battle-Days of
repose-The return of the Eighth regiment-Death of Surgeon
Jones-Escape of Captain Robinson and Lieutenant Robinson-
Attempt to turn the right-Exploit of Bucktails-Movement to
Guinney's station-March to the North Anna-Operations south
of the North Anna-Flank movement to Hanover-Battle of
Bethesda Church-Expiration of term of service-Casualties-
Return to Pennsylvania-Reception-Muster out-Campaign of
the Third and Fourth regiments in Western Virginia-Battle of
Cloyd's mountain-Battle of New River-Casualties-Death of
Colonel Woolworth-Return-Reception and muster out--The
glory of the Reserves.....
501
CHAPTER XIII.
REGIMENTAL ROLLS AND INDIVIDUAL RECORDS.
MUSTER-OUT ROLLS OF THE FIRST REGIMENT-Roll of Field and
Staff Officers-Roll of company A-Roll of company B-Roll of
company C-Roll of company D-Roll of company E-Roll of
company F-Roll of company G-Roll of company H-Roll of
company I-Roll of company K.......................................
MUSTER-OUT ROLLS OF THE Second RegimenT-Roll of Field and
compony C-Roll of company D-Roll of company E-Roll of
company K...
562
575