Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System

Front Cover
April Pattavina
SAGE Publications, Oct 28, 2004 - Social Science - 304 pages

Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System suggests that information technology in criminal justice will continue to challenge us to think about how we turn information into knowledge, who can use that knowledge, and for what purposes. In this text, editor April Pattavina synthesizes the growing body of research in information technology and criminal justice. Contributors examine what has been learned from past experiences, what the current state of IT is in various components of the criminal justice system, and what challenges lie ahead.

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Contents

An Historical Overview
3
2 Acquiring Implementing and Evaluating Information Technology
29
THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND THE INTERNET
57
3 How Criminal Justice Agencies Use the Internet
59
4 The Internet as a Conduit for Criminal Activity
77
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CRIME REPORTING AND ANALYSIS
99
5 The Impact of Information Technology on Crime Reporting
101
6 Information Technology and Crime Analysis
125
8 Comprehensive Planning of Criminal Justice Information and Intelligence Systems
169
9 OffenderBased Information Sharing
195
10 Environment Technology and Organizational Change
221
THE FUTURE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
241
11 Information Technology and Criminal Justice Education
243
12 The Future of Information Technology in Criminal Justice
261
Index
273
About the Editor
287

7 Geographic Information Systems and Crime Mapping in Criminal Justice Agencies
147
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ISSUES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES
167

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About the author (2004)

April Pattavina, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at the University of Massachusetts at Lowell. Her interests include the impact of information technology on the criminal justice system and applying spatial analysis techniques to the study of crime. In addition to this book, she has published several journal articles in the area of information technology and geographic information systems in particular. One of her most recent articles is Linking Offender Residence Probability Surfaces to a Specific Incident Location: An Application for Tracking Temporal Shifts in Journey to Crime Relationships and Prioritizing Suspect Lists and Mug Shot Order” in (with Richard Gore).forthcoming in Police Quarterly. She is also works extensively with criminal justice agencies. Currently she is principal investigator on a Department of Justice funded grant to integrate criminal justice information related to incidents of domestic violence in a local police department.

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