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attributes entirely different from those of our bodies. These are powers and functions not only differing from those of matter in its abstract or unorganized condition, but differing also from any of the known results of organization. Respiration, secretion, cirenlation, motion, etc., are functions incident to matter in a state of organization; but thought, reason, memory, judgment, will, etc., are just as different from those physical functions as from the solidity, magnitude, figure, etc., which are the essential attributes of ordinary matter. Thus differing in its functions and attributes from all the known functions and attributes of matter in any known states, we habitually look upon the soul as something different from matter, and therefore different from the body-something which not merely acts when it is acted upon, but which is selfacting, which thinks and wills from its own inherent impulses and emotions. We call it spirit; we say that it is immaterial—that it is a thing of life-a being whose essential attribute is to exist, as the essential attribute of matter is extension. We know not what it is; we know that it is not matter.

Again, we know the soul, or thinking and reasoning part of man, to be distinct from the body, from our consciousness of personal identity-that is, from the fact that, amidst all the changes of a long lifetime, we still know ourselves to be the same individual. It is a well-known fact that during our lifetime our bodies completely change their material parts several times, and that in manhood we probably have not a particle of the substance which constituted our bodies in childhood and youth. Yet some part of us seems unquestionably to have come up with us from the earliest dawn of childhood, and we are conscious, amid all these changes of body, that we are the same individuals we were in childhood and youth. The impressions made in early life, the bent of character given in youth, the scenes, the emotions, the desires which were active in us in childhood, are still fresh in the mind of the old man; and though, perhaps, in the circuit of years, a half a score of renovations may have changed the entire body, yet the old man still feels that he is the same being that in sunny childhood played about his mother's knees, in gay, happy, joyous youth, mingled with loved companions whose memory still is dear, and in mature manhood plunged boldly into the struggles and duties of life. How may we account for this, except upon the supposition that the soul, the real man, has come up uninfluenced among all these changes, and

that therefore the soul is something different from the body?

Again, many of the manifestations of the mind in life and death prove to us that it must be something distinct from the body. If it were not-if the soul is only an attribute or result of the physical organization, like respiration, circulation, etc., we should expect a much more perfect agreement than we find between the powers and activity of the soul and those of the body. We should expect to find the soul, not only affected in its emotional nature, and experiencing pleasure or pain according to the varying states of the body, but, even more than this, we should expect the soul in its very capacity and activity to be dependent on the perfection of the physical system; and yet it is manifest that there exists by no means such correspondence and dependence between the capacity and activity of the soul and the condition of the body. It is neither the magnitude nor the integrity of the body which determines the powers of the human soul, nor do they repose and decay with the repose and decay of the body. A very feeble frame often contains a very large soul; in dreams men have solved problems on which they had labored in vain when awake, and frequently, when the body is almost worn out with disease, the soul has increased vigor.

But we may see in death itself a proof of immortality and unquestionable evidence of the distinctness of the soul from the body. When we see the soul come up to the indefinable and mysterious limits of life; when, in full consciousness, it lingers between two worlds, the one passed, the other all unknown; when the body is sinking away, is feeble, is broken, is dying, and the soul knows it, and we know it, and see that it is powerless-that fatal disorganization from which it can not recover has taken place within it-that all that is physical in man is so disarranged that it can no longer perform its functions and live; when we discover that often in the midst of these unmistakable evidences of decay and death, the soul still survives-that in the midst of this dissolution of the man the mind perfectly maintains its integrity-that not one of its powers or faculties is weakened or extinguished-that it perceives as keenly, judges as correctly, reasons as accurately, loves as strongly, as when the body was in vigorous health, is this not a moral demonstration that the mind of man is an existence whose perfection or whose being is not dependent on the physical organism that is crumbling into ruin?

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OUR ENGRAVINGS.-Cromwell Dictating a State Let ter. When the news of the massacre in Piedmont was received in England, Lord Protector Cromwell was roused to a sacred fury. He caused his Latin Secretary, Milton, to write to all the Protestant powers, broke off his negotiations for a treaty with France, then allied with Savoy, compelled Mazarin to use his influence to get justice done in those valleys, and even dictated a letter to Charles Emanuel, Duke of Savoy,

threatening that in case the persecutions of the Protestants were not stopped, the thunders of his cannon on the Mediterranean should be heard with terror, even in Rome. The remonstrances of England were effectual: the Catholics quietly submitted, the Vaudois were restored to their rights, and Europe felt the thrill in every nerve. Western Wilds. Our readers can interpret this beautiful picture for themselves. It needs no commendation, as its excellence speaks its own praise.

HAS NEVER BEEN KNOWN TO FAIL IN ITS BENEFICIAL ACTION ON ALL DISEASES WHERE THE BLOOD, LIVER, AND KIDNEYS ARE AFFECTED.

THOUSANDS WHO HAVE BEEN TREATED BY THE MOST EMINENT PHYSICIANS,

and whose diseases were considered by them as incurable, have been CURED by the use of this Invaluable Remedy and a simple and nutritious diet.

CONFIRMED SCROFULA

And Other Diseases caused by Impurity of the Blood have been totally eradicated from the system, and the patient restored to perfect health by the BLOOD AND LIVER SIRUP in a short time.

The Sirup removes from the blood the poisonous principle of the disease, and promotes the healthy action of the LIVER, KIDNEYS, AND SKIN-thus purifying the Blood and restoring the system to its natural condition.

Ladies that are troubled with eruptions of the face or with an Erysipelatous affection of the nose, giving it a deep-red color, will find the use of this remedy will certainly drive them away and make the complexion soft, clear, and beautiful. Its success has been so great that it has conquered the PREJUDICES OF THE PROFESSION, and is now extensively used by the most eminent physicians in treating the most AGGRAVATED CASES, where all other remedies have failed. The afflicted have also found this an invaluable family remedy. The reader will recollect the strong certificates from physicians which have been published in the Ladies' Repository from time to time, recommending this medicine as the most powerful alterative and blood purifier known to the profession. Among the certificates was that of R. S. NEWTON, Professor in the Medical College, of Cincinnati, Ohio.

DR. MOTT'S VEGETABLE LIVER PILLS

WILL BE FOUND SUPERIOR TO ANY OTHER CATHARTIC

FOR ALL PURPOSES FOR WHICH A PURGATIVE IS NECESSARY,

AND FOR THE CURE OF

Colds, Inflammations, Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Costiveness, Liver Complaints, Jaundice, Biliousness, Sick Headache, Scrofulous Sores and Ulcers, Diseases of the Skin,

Scald Head, Tetter, Salt Rheum, Tumors, Glandular Swellings,

Dropsical Effusions, Diarrhea, Dysentery, and Worms;

And by their Powerful, Penetrating, and Cleansing Influence upon the various Secretory Functions of the Abdominal Viscera, will prove a great

PURIFIER OF THE BLOOD.

AS THE BILE IS THE NATURAL PURGATIVE BY WHICH THE BOWELS ARE STIM

ulated to carry off the excrementitious matters, if there is a deficient secretion from the liver costiveness results, and in its turn aggravates all the distressing symptoms.

Dr. Mott's Vegetable Liver Pills have a direct and powerful action upon the liver, and will with great certainty relieve torpidity and congestion of this important riscus, and on this account are superior to any carthartic pill yet brought to the notice of the public, in the diseases incident to the malarious climate of the Mississippi Valley, as they all partake, more or less,

of the bilious character.

JOY TO THE AFFLICTED!

DR. BAKER'S PAIN PANACEA.

The Greatest Discovery of the Age for the Relief of Pain.

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IT IS USED BOTH INTERNALLY AND EXTERNALLY.

IS COMPOSED OF THOSE HEALING GUMS AND ESSENTIAL VEGETABLE OILS, tation. It is a healthy stimulant for wounds, bruises, and sores, a powerful rubefacient and counterirritant for the purpose of driving pains from internal organs to the surface, a superior carminative for removing flatulence, an excellent anodyne for quieting morbid irritability, and a reliable antispasmodie for the relief of local pasmodic contractions of the muscles.

For all the purposes for which a liniment is used Dr. Baker's Pain Panacea is superior to any preparation that the skill of man has yet discovered. As an internal remedy it has never been excelled, owing to its healing balsamic properties in irritations of the mucous membrane of the alimentary canal, air-passages, and urinary organs, and at the same time exercising a powerful sedative influence upon the nervous centers, thereby subduing pain, allaying morbid excitement and irritability, and imparting a feeling of comfort, ease, and tranquillity to the whole system.

ALL ORDERS for the above-named Articles should be addressed to

A. L. SCOVILL & Co.,

No. 12 West Eighth-Street, CINCINNATI, opposite Methodist Book Concern. Sold also by all responsible Druggists throughout the Country.

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WHEELER

ILSON

WING

MACHINE.

HE principal Companies making Sewing-Machines are Wheeler & Wilson, I. M. Singer & Co., and Grover & Baker. The sales of these Companies for three months, ending June 10, 1866, as per sworn reports to Elias Howe, jr.-to whom they pay a license--were:

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Showing Wheeler & Wilson's Sales to be more than double those of any other Company.

TESTIMONIALS.

METHODIST BOOK CONCERN, 200 MULBERRY STREET, NEW YORK.

DEAR BROTHER,-Being in constant receipt of inquiries frora our brethren, respecting Sewing-Machines, with requests to recommend and purchase, we have, in conjunction with some lady friends, carefully and thoroughly examined the various machines of practical value for Family Sewing, and find those made by the WHEELER & WILSON MANUFACTURING COMPANY to fully combine the essentials of a good instrument, and such as we can confidently recommend.

ABEL STEVENS, DANIEL WISE, THOS. CARLTON,
JAMES FLOY, DAVID TERRY, J. PORTER,

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J. BENJ. EDWARDS,
WM. A. Cox.

With best wishes, your brethren, We have personally examined the various machines before the public, with an anxious desire to place before our readers reliable information. As the result of such examination we unhesitatingly recommend WHEELER & WILSON'S SEWINGMACHINE as THE Machine for family use. BISHOP C. KINGSLEY. For economy of power, ease of management, variety of adaptation, and speed of execution, the WHEELER & WILSON MACHINE, no doubt, surpasses all others for family use. BISHOP D. W. CLARK. Seven years ago we furnished ourselves with this indispensable domestic comfort, and have ever since heard its music in our home. We give WHEELER & WILSON the preference above all others. J. M. REID, Editor Western Chr. Adeccate.

EVERY MACHINE WARRANTED FOR THREE YEARS.

AWARDED THE HIGHEST PREMIUM AT THE CORLD'S FAIR, LONDON.

ALSO AT THE

AMERICAN INSTITUTE, NEW YORK.

The Award of the First Premium was given to the Wheeler & Wilson Machine, the Committee stating that "This has been the uniform award for this Machine throughout the world for several years, and we think no disinterested person will dispute its justice and propriety." Send for a Circular to

CINCINNATI, PITTSBURG, WHEELING, LOUISVILLE,

WM. SUMNER & CO. INDIANAPOLIS, CLEVELAND, DAYTON, COLUMBUS.

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LADIES' REPOSITORY,

GENERAL LITERARY AND RELIGIOUS MAGAZINE FOR THE FAMILY.

ACH number contains sixty-four superroyal octavo pages, double column; printed on the finest calendered paper. Also two original steel engravings, besides an elegant Title Page for the January number, also engraved on steel. For amount and quality of reading matter, for mechanical execution and illustrations, the Repository will compare favorably with any other magazine published in the country. Terms: Three Dollars and Fifty Cents per annum, invariably in advance. No Subscription received for less than one entire Volume.

This periodical is published monthly at Cincinnati and New York. All traveling preachers of the Methodist Episcopal Church are authorized agents. Cash in advance will be expected in all cases. This can be paid to any of our authorized agents, who can order it charged to their account, if not convenient to remit. All communications containing remittances or subscriptions should be addressed to the Publishers; those designed for publication to the Editor, at Cincinnati. POE & HITCHCOCK, Cincinnati. CARLTON & PORTER, New York.

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What the Birds Teach Me, by Mrs. Jennie F. Willing.

Studies on the Future Life--Fourth Paper.
LITERARY NOTICES......

250

228

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The Source of Muscular Power-Indirect Results of Missions-The American Cent-Royal Authors-Telegrams to the Sun- London Missionary Society-LightningRods-Concerning Pins-Insects in Sierra Leone.

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Death of Rev. S. Y. Monroe, D. D.-Our Mother-Who is the Author?-Kentucky Conference-Articles AcceptedArticles Declined.

Charles Wesley Seen in his Finer and Less Familiar Po-
ems-Poems-Sanctification Practical-Scripture Bap
tism Defended-The French Manual - The American
Farmer's Horse-Book-Mrs. Caudle's Curtain Lectures-
The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club-Joseph
II, and His Court Our Sunday School Scrap-Book-The
Philosophy of Methodism-The Claverings--Music.
RETROSPECT OF RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE....

Religion at the National Capital-The Week of Prayer in
Italy-Operations of the American Bible Society-The
Turkish New Testament-Baptists -Reform in India-
Michigan Methodism-Discoveries in Syria-Methodist
Episcopal Church South.

LITERARY, SCIENTIFIC, AND STATISTICAL ITEMS........

.252

POSTAGE-TO regular subscribers, paid in advance, six cents per quarter.

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