Europe and America Since 1492: Western Civilization and Its World Influence

America ancient army Austria Austrian authority became Brazil British Catholic Charles Church civilization classical coast colonies colonists conquest culture death despotism developed Dutch Dutch Republic dynastic East eighteenth century Emperor England English Europe European expanded feudal forces France Frederick French German grand pensionary Greek Hapsburg Henry Holy Roman Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Empire Huguenots India Indies islands Italian Italy James king kingdom land later Louis XIV mathematics medieval ment merchants military monarch Muscovy nation natural Netherlands Newton nobles Northern War ocean Parliament peace Peter Philip philosophes Poland political population Portugal Portuguese princes Protestant proved provinces reform reign religious remained Renaissance Republic revolt royal rule ruler Russia settlement seventeenth century ships sixteenth century slaves society Spain Spaniards Spanish Spanish Netherlands Stadholder success Sweden teenth century territorial throne tion trade Treaty Turks tury voyages wealth West William