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Leon. You are liars all.

1 Lord. 'Beseech your highness, give us
better credit:

We have always truly serv'd you; and beseech
So to esteem of us: And on our knees we beg,
(As recompense of our dear services,
Past, and to come,) that you do change this
purpose;

Which, being so horrible, so bloody, must
Lead on to some foul issue: We all kneel.

Leon. I am a feather for each wind that
blows:-

Shall I live on, to see this bastard kneel
And call me father? Better burn it now,
Than curse it then. But, be it; let it live:
It shall not neither.-You, Sir, come you
hither;
[To ANTIGONUS.
You, that have been so tenderly officious
With lady Margery, your midwife, there,
To save this bastard's life :-for 'tis a bastard,
So sure as this beard's grey,-what will you
adventure

To save this brat's life?

Ant. Any thing, my lord,
That my ability may undergo,

And nobleness impose: at least, thus much;
I'll pawn the little blood which I have left,
To save the innocent: any thing possible.
Leon. It shall be possible: Swear by this

sword*

Thou wilt perform my bidding.

Ant. I will, my lord.

287

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Of the grave wearers. O, the sacrifice!
How ceremonious, solemn, and unearthly
It was i'the offering!

Cleo. But, of all, the burst

And the ear-deafening voice o'the oracle,
Kin to Jove's thunder, so surpris'd my sense,
That I was nothing.

Prove as successful to the queen,--O, be't so!-
Dion. If the event o'the journey,
As it hath been to us, rare, pleasant, speedy,
The time is worth the use on't."

Cleo. Great Apollo,

Leon. Mark, and perform it; (seest thou?) Turn all to the best! These proclamations,

for the fail

Of any point in't shall not only be
Death to thyself, but to thy lewd-tongu'd wife;
Whom, for this time, we pardon. We enjoin

thee,

As thou art liegeman to us, that thou carry
This female bastard hence; and that thou bear

it

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up.

Ant. I swear to do this, though a present
death

Had been more merciful.-Come on, poor babe:
Some powerful spirit instruct the kites and
ravens,
[say,
To be thy nurses! Wolves, and bears, they
Casting their savageness aside, have done
Like offices of pity.-Sir, be prosperous [ing,
In more than this deed doth require! and bless-
Against this cruelty, fight on thy side,
Poor thing, condemn'd to loss!
[Exit, with the Child.
Leon. No, I'll not rear

Another's issue.

1 Atten. Please your highness, posts, From those you sent to the oracle, are come An hour since: Cleomenes and Dion, Being well arriv'd from Delphos, are both Hasting to the court. [landed

1 Lord. So please you, Sir, their speed Hath been beyond account. Leon. Twenty-three days [tels, They have been absent: "Tis good speed; fore

It was anciently a practice to swear by the cross at the hilt of a sword.

+I. e. Commit it to some place as a stranger.

So forcing faults upon Hermione,
I little like.

[oracle,

Will clear, or end, the business: When the
Dion. The violent carriage of it
(Thus by Apollo's great divine seal'd up,)
Event then will rush to knowledge.Go,—
Shall the contents discover, something rare,

fresh horses;

And gracious be the issue!

[Exeunt.

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Even pushes 'gainst our heart: The party tried,
The daughter of a king; our wife; and one
Of us too much belov'd.-Let us be clear'd
Of being tyrannous, since we so openly
Proceed in justice; which shall have due

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Leon. Read the indictment.

Offi. Hermione, queen to the worthy Leontes, king of Sicilia, thou art here accused and arraigned of high treason, in committing adultery with Polixenes, king of Bohemia; and conspiring with Camillo to take away the life of our sovereign lord the king, thy royal husband; the pretence; whereof being by circumstances partly laid open, thou, Hermione, contrary to the faith and allegiance of a true subject, didst counsel and aid them, for their better safety, to fly away by night.

* L. e. Our journey has recompensed us the time we spent in it. + Equal + Scheme laid.

Her. Since what I am to say, must be but | For as Which contradicts my accusation; and [that The testimony on my part, no other But what comes from myself; it shall scarce boot me

ter,

To say, Not guilty: mine integrity, [it,
Being counted falsehood, shall, as I express
Be so receiv'd. But thus,-If powers divine
Behold our human actions, (as they do,)
I doubt not then, but innocence shall make
False accusation blush, and tyranny
Tremble at patience.-You, my lord, best know,
(Who least will seem to do so,) my past life
Hath been as continent, as chaste, as true,
As I am now unhappy; which is more
Than history can pattern, though devis'd,
And play'd, to take spectators: For behold
A fellow of the royal bed, which owet [me,-
A moiety of the throne, a great king's daugh-
[ing
The mother to a hopeful prince,-here stand-
To prate and talk for life, and honour, 'fore
Who please to come and hear. For life, I prize
[honour,
As I weigh grief, which I would spare: for
"Tis a derivative from me to mine,
And only that I stand for. I appeal
To your own conscience, Sir, before Polixenes
Came to your court, how I was in your grace,
How merited to be so; since he came,
With what encounter so uncurrent I [yond
Have strain'd, to appear thus: if one jot be-
The bound of honour; or, in act, or will,
That way inclining; harden'd be the hearts
Of all that hear me, and my near❜st of kin
Cry, Fie upon my grave!

it

Leon. I ne'er heard yet, That any of these bolder vices wanted Less impudence to gainsay what they did, Than to perform it first.

Her. That's true enough; Though 'tis a saying, Sir, not due to me. Leon. You will not own it. Her. More than mistress of,

[not

Which comes to me in name of fault, I must
At all acknowledge. For Polixenes,
(With whom I am accus'd,) I do confess,
I lov'd him, as in honour he requir'd;
With such a kind of love, as might become
A lady like me; with a love, even such,
So, and no other, as yourself commanded:
Which not to have done, I think, had been in
Both disobedience and ingratitude, [me
To you, and toward your friend; whose love
had spoke,
[ly,
Even since it could speak, from an infant, free-
That it was yours. Now, for conspiracy,
I know not how it tastes; though it be dish'd
For me to try how: all I know of it,
Is, that Camillo was an honest man; [selves,
And, why he left your court, the gods them-
Wotting no more than I, are ignorant.

Leon. You knew of his departure, as you know

What you have underta'en to do in his absence. Her. Sir,

You speak a language that I understand not: My life stands in the level of your dreams, Which I'll lay down.

Leon. Your actions are my dreams; You had a bastard by Polixenes, [shame, And I but dream'd it:-As you were past all (Those of your facts are so,) so past all truth: Which to deny, concerns more than avails: + Own, possess.

Treachery.

Is within the reach.
They who have done like you.

Thy brat hath been cast out, like to itself,
No father owning it, (which is, indeed,
More criminal in thee, than it,) so thou
Shalt feel our justice; in whose easiest pas.
Look for no less than death.
[sage,

Her. Sir, spare your threats;
The bug, which you would fright me with, I
To me can life be no commodity: [seek.
The crown and comfort of my life, your favour,
I do give lost; for I do feel it gone,
But know not how it went: My second joy,
And first fruits of my body, from his presence,
I am barr'd, like one infectious: My third
comfort,

Starr'd most unluckily, is from my breast
The innocent milk in its most innocent mouth,
Haled out to murder: Myself on every post
Proclaim'd strumpet: With immodest ha-
tred,

The child-bed privilege denied, which 'longs
To women of all fashion :-Lastly, hurried
Here to this place, i'the open air, before
I have got strength of limit. Now, my liege,
Tell me what blessings I have here alive,
That I should fear to die? Therefore, proceed.
But yet hear this; mistake me not;-

life,

-No!

I prize it not a straw :-but for mine honour, (Which I would free,) if I shall be condemn'd Upon surmises; all proofs sleeping else, But what your jealousies awake; I tell you, 'Tis rigour and not law.-Your honours all, I do refer me to the oracle; Apollo be my judge.

1 Lord. This your request Is altogether just: therefore, bring forth, And in Apollo's name, his oracle.

[Exeunt certain OFFICERS. Her. The emperor of Russia was my father: O, that he were alive, and here beholding His daughter's trial! that he did but see The flatness of my misery; yet with eyes Of pity, not revenge!

Re-enter OFFICERS, with CLEOMENES and DION. Offi. You here shall swear upon this sword of justice,

That you, Cleomenes and Dion, have Been both at Delphos; and from thence have brought

This seal'd-up oracle, by the hand deliver'd
Of great Apollo's priest; and that, since then,
You have not dar'd to break the holy seal,
Nor read the secrets in't.

Cleo. Dion. All this we swear.
Leon. Break up the seals, and read.

Offi. [Reads.] Herinione is chaste, Polixenes blameless, Camillo a true subject, Leontes ajealous tyrant, his innocent babe truly begotten; and the king shall live without an heir, if that, which is lost, be not found.

Lords. Now blessed be the great Apollo! Her. Praised!

Leon. Hast thou read truth?

Offi. Ay, my lord; even so

As it is here set down.

Leon. There is no truth at all i'the oracle: The sessions shail proceed; this is mere falsehood.

Enter a SERVANT, hastily. Serv. My lord the king, the king!

Ill-starred; born under an inauspicious planet.

+ I. e. The degree of strength which it is customary to acquire before women are suffered to go abroad after child-bearing.

Leon. What is the business? Serv. O Sir, I shall be hated to report it: The prince your son, with mere conceit and Of the queen's speed,* is gone. [fear Leon. How! gone?

Serv. Is dead.

Leon. Apollo's angry; and the heavens themselves

Do strike at my injustice. [HERMIONE faints.] How now there?

Paul. This news is mortal to the queen :Look down

And see what death is doing.

Leon. Take her hence:

ver.

Her heart is but o'ercharg'd; she will reco-
I have too much believ'd mine own suspicion :
'Beseech you, tenderly apply to her
Some remedies for life.-Apollo, pardon

[Exeunt PAULINA and LADIES, with HERM. My great profaneness 'gainst thine oracle!—— I'll reconcile me to Polixenes;

New woo my queen; recall the good Camillo;
Whom I proclaim a man of truth, of mercy:
For, being transported by my jealousies
To bloody thoughts and to revenge, I chose
Camillo for the minister, to poison

My friend Polixenes: which had been done,
But that the good mind of Camillo tardied
My swift command, though I with death, and
with

Reward, did threaten and encourage him,
Not doing it, and being done: he, most hu-

mane,

And fill'd with honour, to my kingly guest
Unclasp'd my practice; quit his fortunes here,
Which you knew great; and to the certain
hazard

Of all incertainties himself commended,t
No richer than his honour:-How he glisters
Thorough my rust! and how his piety
Does my deeds make the blacker!

Re-enter PAULINA.

Paul. Woe the while!

O, cut my lace; lest my heart, cracking it, Break too!

for me?

1 Lord. What fit is this, good lady? Paul. What studied torments, tyrant, hast What wheels? racks? fires? What flaying? [boiling, In leads, or oils? what old, or newer torture Must I receive; whose every word deserves To taste of thy most worst? Thy tyranny Together working with thy jealousies,Fancies too weak for boys, too green and idle, For girls of nine!-O, think, what they have done, And then run mad, indeed; stark mad! for all Thy by-gone fooleries were but spices of it. That thou betray'dst Polixenes, 'twas nothing; That did but show thee, of a fool, inconstant, And damnable ungrateful: nor was't much, Thou would'st have poison'd good Camillo's honour,

To have him kill a king; poor trespasses, More monstrous standing by: whereof I reckon The casting forth to crows thy baby daughter, To be or none, or little; though a devil Would have shed water out of fire,+ ere don't: Nor is't directly laid to thee, the death Of the young prince; whose honourable thoughts [heart (Thoughts high for one so tender,) cleft the

Of the event of the Queen's trial. + Committed. I. A devil would have shed tears of pity, ere he would have perpetrated such an action.

That could conceive, a gross and foolish sire Blemish'd his gracious dam: this is not, no, Laid to thy answer: But the last,-O, lords, When I have said, cry, woe!-the queen, the queen,

The sweetest, dearest, creature's dead; and vengeance for't Not dropp'd down yet.

1 Lord. The higher powers forbid!

Paul. I say, she's dead; I'll swear't: if word, nor oath,

Prevail not, go and see: if you can bring Tincture, or lustre, in her lip, her eye, [you Heat outwardly, or breath within, I'll serve As I would do the gods.-But, O thou tyrant! Do not repent these things; for they are hea[thee

vier

Than all thy woes can stir: therefore betake
To nothing but despair. A thousand knees
Ten thousand years together, naked, fasting,
Upon a barren mountain, and still winter
In storm perpetual, could not move the gods
To look that way thou wert.

Leon. Go on, go on:

Thou canst not speak too much; I have deserv'd All tongues to talk their bitterest.

1 Lord. Say no more;

Howe'er the business goes, you have made fault I'the boldness of your speech.

Puul. I am sorry for't;

[them, All faults I make, when I shall come to know I do repent: Alas, I have show'd too much The rashness of a woman: he is touch'd To the noble heart.-What's gone, and what's past help,

Should be past grief: Do not receive affliction
At my petition, I beseech you; rather
Let me be punish'd, that have minded you
Of what you should forget. Now, good my
liege,

Sir, royal Sir, forgive a foolish woman:
The love I bore your queen,-lo, fool again!—
I'll speak of her no more, nor of your children;
I'll not remember you of my own lord,
Who is lost too: Take your patience to you,
And I'll say nothing.

[better

Leon. Thou didst speak but well,
Than to be pitied of thee. Pr'ythee, bring me
When most the truth; which I receive much
One grave shall be for both; upon them shall
To the dead bodies of my queen, and son:

The causes of their death appear, unto
Our shame perpetual: Once a day I'll visit
The chapel where they lie; and tears, shed
Nature will bear up with this exercise,
Shall be my recreation: So long as [there,
So long I daily vow to use it. Come,
And lead me to these sorrows.

[Exeunt.

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May walk again: if such thing be, thy mother
Appear'd to me last night; for ne'er was dream
So like a waking. To me comes a creature,
Sometimes her head on one side, some another;
I never saw a vessel of like sorrow,
So fill'd, and so becoming: in pure white robes,
Like very sanctity, she did approach
My cabin where I lay: thrice bow'd before me;
And, gasping to begin some speech, her eyes
Became two spouts: the fury spent, anon
Did this break from her: Good Antigonus,
Since fute, against thy better disposition,
Hath made thy person for the thrower-out
Of my poor habe, according to thine oath,-
Places remote enough are in Bohemia,
There weep, and leave it crying; and, for the babe
Is counted lost for ever, Perdita,

I pr'ythee, call't; for this ungentle business,
Put on thee by my lord, thou ne'er shalt see
Thy wife Paulina more:-and so, with shrieks,
She melted into air. Affrighted much,
I did in time collect myself; and thought
This was so, and no slumber. Dreams are toys:
Yet, for this once, yea, superstitiously,
I will be squar'd by this. I do believe,
Hermione hath suffer'd death; and that
Apollo would, this being indeed the issue
Of king Polixenes, it should here be laid,
Either for life, or death, upon the earth
Of its right father.-Blossom, speed thee well!
[Laying down the Child.
There lie; and there thy character: there
these;
[Laying down a Bundle.
Which may, if fortune please, both breed thee,
pretty,
And still rest thine.- -The storm begins:-
Poor wretch,

That, for thy mother's fault, art thus expos'd
To loss, and what may follow!-Weep I can-

not,

But my heart bleeds: and most accurs'd am I,
To be by oath enjoin'd to this.-Farewell!
The day frowns more and more; thou art like

to have

A lullaby too rough: I never saw [mour?-
The heavens so dim by day. A savage cla-
Well may I get aboard!- This is the chase;
I am gone for ever. [Exit, pursued by a Bear.

Enter an old SHEPHERD.

Shep. I would, there were no age between ten and three-and-twenty; or that youth would sleep out the rest: for there is nothing in the between but getting wenches with child, Wronging the ancientry, stealing, fighting.Hark you now!-Would any but these boiled

brains of nineteen, and two-and-twenty, hunt this weather? They have scared away two of my best sheep; which, I fear, the wolf will sooner find, than the master: if any where I have them, 'tis by the sea side, browzing on

The writing afterward discovered with Perdita.

ivy. Good luck, an't be thy will! what have we here? [Taking up the Child.] Mercy on's, a barne; a very pretty barne! A boy, or a child,t I wonder? A pretty one; a very pretty one: Sure, some scape: though I am not bookish, yet I can read waiting-gentlewoman in the scape. This has been some stair-work, some trunk-work, some behind-door-work: they were warmer that got this, than the poor thing is here. I'll take it up for pity: yet I'll tarry till my son come; he hallaed but even now. Whoa, ho hoa!

Enter CLOWN.

Clo. Hilloa, loa!

thing to talk on when thou art dead and rotten, Shep. What, art so near? If thou'lt see a

come hither. What ailest thou, man?

Clo. I have seen two such sights, by sea, and it is now the sky; betwixt the firmament and by land;-but I am not to say, it is a sea, for it, you cannot thrust a bodkin's point.

Shep. Why, boy, how is it?

Clo. I would, you did but see how it chases, how it rages, how it takes up the shore! but that's not to the point: O, the most piteous cry of the poor souls! sometimes to see 'em, and not to see 'em: now the ship boring the moon with her main-mast; and anon swallowed with yest and froth, as you'd thrust a cork into a hogshead. And then for the land service,-To how he cried to me for help, and said, his name see how the bear tore out his shoulder-bone; was Antigonus, a nobleman:-But to make an dragoned; it:-but, first, how the poor souls end of the ship:-to see how the sea flaproared, and the sea mocked them; and how the poor gentleman roared, and the bear mocked him, both roaring louder than the sea, or weather.

Shep. 'Name of mercy, when was this, boy?
. Now, now; I have not winked since I
under water, nor the bear half dined on the
saw these sights: the men are not yet cold
gentleman; he's at it now.

the old man!
Shep. Would I had been by, to have helped

to have helped her; there your charity would
Clo. I would you had been by the ship side,
have lacked footing.
[Aside.

look thee here, boy. Now bless thyself; thou
Shep. Heavy matters! heavy matters! but
born.
met'st with things dying, I with things new
Here's a sight for thee; look thee, a
bearing-cloths for a squire's child! Look thee
here; take up, take up, boy; open't. So, let's
see;
It was told me, I should be rich by the
What's within boy?
fairies: this is some changeling :-open't:

Clo. You're a made old man; if the sins of your youth are forgiven you, you're well to live. Gold! all gold!

Shep. This is fairy gold, boy, and 'twill prove so: up with it, keep it close; home, home, the next way. We are lucky, boy; and to be so still, requires nothing but secrecy.-Let my sheep go:-Come, good boy, the next way

home.

I'll go see if the bear be gone from the gentleClo. Go you the next way with your findings; man, and how much he hath eaten: they are

* Child. + Female infant. + Swallowed. The mantle in which a child was carried to be baptized. Some child left behind by the fairies, in the room of one which they had stolen. ¶ Nearest.

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make stale

and

The glistering of this present, as my tale
Now seems to it. Your patience this allowing,
I turn my glass; and give my scene such grow
ing,

As you had slept between. Leontes leaving
The effects of his fond jealousies; so grieving,
That he shuts up himself; imagine me,‡
Gentle spectators, that I now may be
In fair Bohemia; and remember well,
I mentioned a son o'the king's, which Florizel
I now name to you; and with speed so pace
To speak of Perdita, now grown in grace
Equal with wond'ring: What of her ensues,
I list not prophecy; but let Time's news
Be known, when 'tis brought forth :-a shep-
herd's daughter,

And what to her adheres, which follows after,
Is the arguments of time: Of this allow,||
If ever you have spent time worse ere now;
If never yet, that Time himself doth say,
He wishes earnestly, you never may.
SCENE I.-The same.-A Room in the Palace
of POLIXENES.

[Exit.

Enter POLIXENES and CAMILLO. Pol. I pray thee, good Camillo, be no more importunate: 'tis a sickness, denying thee any thing; a death, to grant this.

Cam. It is fifteen years, since I saw my country: though I have, for the most part, been aired abroad, I desire to lay my bones there. Besides, the penitent king, my master, hath sent for me: to whose feeling sorrows I might be some allay, or I o'erween¶ to think so; which is another spur to my departure.

Pol. As thou lovest me, Camillo, wipe not out the rest of thy services, by leaving me now: the need I have of thee, thine own goodness hath made; better not to have had thee, than thus to want thee; thou, having made me businesses, which none, without thee, can sufficiently manage, must either stay to execute them thyself, or take away with thee the very

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services thou hast done: which, if I have not enough considered, (as too much I cannot,) to be more thankful to thee, shall be my study; and my profit therein, the heaping friendships." Of that fatal country Sicilia, pr'ythee speak no more: whose very naming punishes me with the remembrance of that penitent, as thou call'st him, and reconciled king, my brother; whose loss of his most precious queen, and children, are even now to be afresh lamented. Say to me, when saw'st thou the prince Florizel my son? Kings are no less unhappy, their issue pot being gracious, than they are in losing them, when they have approved their virtues.

Cam. Sir, it is three days, since I saw the prince: What his happier affairs may be, are to me unknown: but I have, missingly, noted,+ he is of late much retired from court; and is less frequent to his princely exercises, than formerly he hath appeared.

Pol. I have considered so much, Camillo; and with some care; so far, that I have eyes under my service, which look upon his removedness: from whom I have this intelligence; That he is seldom from the house of a most

homely shepherd; a man, they say, that from very nothing, and beyond the imagination of his neighbours, is grown into an unspeak

able estate.

Cam. I have heard, Sir, of such a man, who hath a daughter of most rare note: the report of her is extended more, than can be thought to begin from such a cottage.

Pol. That's likewise part of my intelligence. But, I fear the angle that plucks our son thither. Thou shalt accompany us to the place: where we will, not appearing what we are, have some question with the shepherd; from whose simplicity, I think it not uneasy, to get the cause of my son's resort thither. Pr'ythee, be my present partner in this business, and lay aside the thoughts of Sicilia.

Cam. I willingly obey your command.
Pol. My best Camillo !-We must disguise
[Exeunt.

ourselves.

SCENE II.-The same.-A Road near the
Shepherd's Cottage.

Enter AUTOLYCUS, singing.

peer,
When daffodils begin to
With, heigh! the doxy over the dale,-
Why, then comes in the sweet o'the year;

For the red blood reigns in the winter's pule.§
The white sheet bleaching on the hedge,—
With, hey! the sweet birds, O, how they sing!
Doth set my pugging|| tooth on edge;

For a quart of ale is a dish for a king.
The lark, tirra-lirra chants,

I

With, hey! with, hey! the thrush and the jay :
Are summer songs for me and my aunts,¶
While we lie tumbling in the hay.

have served prince Florizel, and, in my time, wore three-pile ;** but now I am out of service:

But shall I go mourn for that, my dear?
The pale moon shines by night:
And when I wander here and there,
I then do most go right.

If tinkers may have leave to live,
And bear the sow-skin budget;

Friendly offices. + Observed at intervals. 1 Talk
I. e. The spring blood reigns over the parts lately un-
der the dominion of winter.

|| Thievish.

Doxics.

** Rich velvet.

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