tempt at military emancipation, 294. Frémont, Mrs. J. C., letter to, 209. Fugitive-slave law, Lincoln's po- sition on, 77, 116, 118; attitude of New Hampshire and Ohio on, 145, 146; enforcement of, 184, 189, 190; effect of seces- sion on, 190. Fugitive slaves, constitutional provision for, 189.
Galena, Ill., speech at, 90. Galloway, Samuel, letters to, 146,
Gasparin, Count, letter to, 240. Gettysburg, battle of, letter to Gen. Meade after, 279; address at, 289. Grant, Lt. Gen., correspondence
with, 279, 298, 302, 307, 313, 314; letter of acknowledgment of services at Vicksburg, 279; his business and fighting quali- ties, 281; letter of thanks to, 298; declaration "I am go- ing through on this line if it takes all summer," 301; de- spatch to, recommending a bull- dog grip on the enemy, 302; letter to, respecting Robert Lin- coln's desire to enter the service, 313; tribute to, 320. Greeley, Horace, letter to, 248;
attacks the government on ac- count of captured negroes, 252. Gunther, C. F., Lincoln collection of, 137. Gurney, Mrs. E. P., letter to, 306.
Hackett, J. H., letters to, 283, 289.
Hahn, Michael, letter to, 291. Hale, J. T., letter to, 181. Hamlin, Hannibal, letter to, 256. Harper's ferry, raid charged to Republican party, 160, 161, 163. Harper's Magazine, Douglas's es- say in, 153.
Henry, Dr. A. G., letter to, 136. Herndon, W. H., letters to, 50,
51, 60, 61; pecuniary matters with, 50.
Hodges, A. G., letter to, 293. Hooker, Col. J., letter to, on his taking command of the army of the Potomac, 275; plan of campaign against Richmond, 278.
“House divided against itself can not stand," 86, 104, 105. Howard, Gen. O. O., letter to, 281.
Human freedom, test of a govern- ment founded on the principles of, 276, 277, 289. Hunter, Gen. D., correspondence with, 208, 278; asked to go to Frémont's assistance, 208; rev- ocation of order of military emancipation, 224-226, 294; commanding colored force in Florida, 278.
Ide, Dr., letter to, 299. Illinois, election questions in, 5; slavery resolutions in legisla- ture, 18; Whig prospects in, 1840, 27; doubtful for Taylor,
50; nomination of Lincoln for U. S. senatorship, 104; elec- tion of Douglas to U. S. senate, 136; the president's home pride in, 212.
Illinois house of representatives, remarks before, 25. Inaugural addresses, the first, 188; the second, 316, 319. Independence hall, address in, 187.
Indiana, poetry reminiscent of early life in, 48; address to an Indiana regiment, 319. Indianapolis, address at, 182.
Jackson, Andrew, the shelter of
his military coat-tail, 62; no sectionalism and election of, 92. Jefferson, Thomas, invitation. to Boston on his birthday, 140; his definitions and axioms of free society, 140–142 ; on grad- ual emancipation, 162. Johnson, Reverdy, letter to, 235. Johnston, letters to, 47, 50. Johnston, John D., letters to, 70, 72.
Joint debates, Ottawa, 114; Freeport, 116; Charleston, 122, 123; Quincy, 127, 132; Alton, 133.
Judd, Norman B., letter to, 135.
Kansas, bill for territorial govern- ment, 75; the slavery question in, 88, 89, 90, 147; Speed's position on border warfare, 87; speeches in, 1-5 Dec. 1859, 152.
chise in, 292; opening of public schools in, equally to black and white, 324; ratifies the 13th amendment, 325.
Lynch law, horrors of, 7–17.
McClellan, correspondence with, 216, 221, 223, 226, 227, 228, 230, 231, 232, 249, 250, 257, 259; his plans for the army of the Potomac contrasted with the president's, 216; com- plains of being improperly sus- tained, 221; forces under his command, 221; urged to action by the president, 222; relations with his generals, 223; opposi- tion to army corps organization, 223; loss of confidence in, 224; question of attacking Richmond or moving to a defence of Wash- ington, 226; inquiry concerning Porter's expedition, 227; fears of being overwhelmed, 228; serious reverse before Rich- mond, 228, 229; remonstrance against his demand for 50,000 troops, 230; possibility of fall- ing back to Fortress Monroe, 230; reinforcements from Hun- ter for, 231; thanks to, 232; difference between secretary of war and, 242; over-cautious- ness of, 257; dread of confede- rate invasion of Pennsylvania, 258; sharp question to, respect- ing action, 260; relieved from command, 260; president's dis- satisfaction with, 265.
McClernand, Brig.-Gen. J. A., correspondence with, 212, 272; thanks to, for services in the field, 212.
McDougall, J. A., letter to, 219. McDowell, Maj.-Gen. Irvin, as
signed to defence of Washing- ton, 221. Manchester, Eng., letter to the workingmen of, Jan. 19, 1863, 273.
Mann, Mrs. Horace, letter to, 295. Massachusetts, free-negro vote in, 96; movement against foreign- ers in, 143, 145.
Meade, Gen. George G., letter to, after Gettysburg, 279. Memory, verses on, 48. Memphis, Tenn., Douglas speaks at, 149.
Merryman, Dr. E. H., Lincoln's second in Shields affair, 45. Methodist delegation, reply to a,
Mexican war, Lincoln's position on, 52-56, 58, 59. Miscegenation, natural disgust at, 98; Lincoln's views on, 103, 121, 122.
Morris, Martin M., letter to, 46. Moulton, letter to,233. Mulattos, slavery the principal cause of their existence, 103.
National union league, reply to a delegation from, 300. Native Americans, support Gen. Taylor, 60.
Naturalization, Lincoln's views
on Massachusetts' constitu- tional provision in regard to, 143.
Nebraska, question of slavery in,
75, 77, 80, 82. Nebraska bill, Lincoln's position on, 75, 85, 89, 98, 107. Negroes, lynch law for, 10; their temperament a paradox, 29; rights of, under Declaration of Independence, 75, 99, 109, 111, 115, 126, 156, 170; social and political equality between whites and, 76, 98, 100, 101, 112, 113, 114, 121; colonization of, 76, 103, 114, 233, 243; hu- manity of, 77-79, 80, 100, 101; number of free, 78; status in 1776, 86, 96; status under Dred Scott decision, 97; position of Democratic and Republican par- ties toward, 103; as voters, 121, 123; injustice of whites to, 124; Lincoln's position between whites and, 149; Douglas's po- sition between crocodiles and, 149, 173; objection to the presence of free, 943, 944; de- clared free Jan. 1, 1863, 270 ₫ question of arming the, 286, 287, 294, 304; as soldiers, 287, 290; Secretary Cameron ad- vised arming of, 294; laying strong hands on, 294. See also Colored Troops, Freed Men, Miscegenation, Slavery, Slaves,
Negro suffrage, Lincoln charged
with favoring, 123; Lincoln's views on, 121, 147, 292. New England, blamed for John Brown's raid, 163.
New Hampshire, free-negro vote in, 96; movement to make obe- dience to fugitive slave law punishable as crime, 145. New Haven, Conn., speech at, 169-174.
New Jersey, free-negro vote in,
96; address to the senate and assembly of, 185; opposition to Republican principles in, 186. New Salem, Ill., announcement of political views at, 5. New York state, probable vote for
Clay, 57; free-negro vote in, 96. New York "Times," letter to edi- tor of, 219.
New York "Tribune," letter to the president from Horace Greeley in, 248.
North, allegation of sectionalism against, 91,157,158; no natural antagonism against the south, 151,152.
North Carolina, free-negro vote in, 96.
Ohio, attitude toward fugitive-
Peace, the president's conditions
Peck, Rev. J. M., letter to, 58. Peoria, Ill., speech at, 75–85. Perpetuation of political institu- tions, 7-17.
Pettit, Sen. John, declares the equality clause of the Declara- tion of Independence "a self- evident lie," 84, 86, 141. Philadelphia, address in Inde- pendence hall, 187, 188; speech at a sanitary fair in, 300. Pickett, Thomas J., letter to, 142. Pierce, Franklin, no sectionalism
in election of, 92; annual mes- sage of 1856, 93.
Pierce, H. L., letter to, 140. Poetry, difference between poeti- cal feeling and poetical expres- sion, 48; reminiscences of early life in Indiana, 48. Politics, importance of young men in, 60, 61. Polk, J. K., president of the United States, attitude, actions, etc., on the Mexican war, 52- 56.
Popular sovereignty, war cry of Douglas's campaign against Lincoln, 79; Douglas's doc- trine of, carried to logical con- clusion, revives African slave trade, 146; Douglas's doctrine of, 152-157, 159; definition of a genuine, 152; the sugar- coated name for policy of in- difference regarding slavery, 173.
Presidency, Lincoln's opinion of his fitness for, 142; nomina- tion to, 176; responsibilities of the, 182, 183.
Railroads, views on construct- ing, 6. Rappahannock river, Gen. Mc- Clellan's plans for movement by way of, 216. Raymond, H. J., letter to,
Reed, Rev. A., letter to, 277. Religious denominations of Chi- cago, reply to committee from, asking the issuance of emanci- pation proclamation, 250. Republican party, position on slavery, 99, 103, 127, 129, 157, 169, 171; non-interference with slavery where it exists, 128, 167, 169, 178, 180, 194; Lincoln's views on fusion for 1860, 143; danger in national convention from local issues, 145, 146; mistaken ideas about, 150- 152; southern opinion of, 157; charged with being revolution- ary, 160; propose no violation of the Constitution, 164; nomi- nates Lincoln for president, 176; position of, in January 1861, 181. Republics, is there an inherent weakness in, 202. Richmond, Va., McClellan be- fore, plans for movements and his operations, 221, 223, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 258;
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