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INDEX

Abolitionism, the right way to re Amnesty, offer of general pardon
gard, 13.

and, 311.
Abolitionist, Lincoln declared an, Anarchy, tendencies toward, 11 ;
90.

relation to secession, 196.
Abolitionists, southern recruits Anderson, W. G., letter to, 28.
among, 76

Andrews, sentenced to be
Admission of states into Union, shot for desertion, 291.

Lincoln's position as to, 117, Antietam, battle of, 259.
118.

Apprenticeship of negroes, 873,
Africa, return of negroes to, 76, 321.
103.

Army of the Potomac, McClel-
African slave-trade, forbidden, lan's plans for movement of,

77, 78, revival of, by Doug- contrasted with the president's,
las's popular sovereignty doc 216; McClellan relieved from
trine, 146, 147, 196 ; period of command of, 260; congratula-
extinguishment of, 154 ; Dem- tions to, 269; Hooker assigned

ocratic call for revival of, 159, to command, 276.
Aliens, Lincoln's attitude toward, Asbury, Henry, letter to, 136.
143.

Ashmun, George, letter to, 176.
Allen, Col. Robert, letter to, 6. Assassination, reason for, 163.
Ambition, Lincoln's personal, 6; Atlanta, Ga., Sherman's march

misdirected, 12, 15, 276; well to Savannah from, 313.
directed, 14, 275.

Autobiography of the president,
American Baptist home mission 104, 327.

society, preamble and resolu-
tions of, 299.

Baker, Col. E. D., Campbellite
American people, patriotism of, influence for, 47 ; patriotism

7, 8, 11-15, 191 ; resources, of, 265.
advantages, and powers of, Baltimore, Md., address at sani-
276, 310; loyalty of, 203, 204, tary fair in, 295.
308, 309, 316.

Banks, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P.,

letter to, regarding impedi- Burnside, Maj. Gen. Ambrose E.,
menta, 263.

letter to, 281.
Barnburners, support Gen. Tay- Butler, Maj. Gen. B. F., feeds
lor, 60.

negroes at New Orleans, 251;
Bedell, Grace, letter to, 178. in Louisiana, 262.
Belmont, August, letter to,
239.

Cabinet, Seward declares that
Bible, as authority for slavery, there must be union in the,
125, 148.

200 ; question of dismissing a
Bixby, Mrs., mother of five sons member of the, 302 ; disap-

killed in battle for the Union, proves the recommendation of
letter to, 308.

appropriation of money for the
Black Hawk war, Lincoln's ser- southern states, 316.
vice in, 64, 104.

Cameron, Simon, suggests arm-
Black Republicanism, southern ing of negroes, 294.
definition of, 161.

Canisius, Theodore, letter to, 143.
Blair, Frank P., Jr., gradual Capital, relation of labor and,
emancipation scheme, 130.

213, 214.
Bramlette, Thomas E., governor Cass, Gen. Lewis, invasion of

of Kentucky, conversation with, Canada, 64; eating and work.
regarding working of emanci- ing capacities of, 65-67.
pation, 293.

Central America, question of ne-
Brooks, Preston S., on slavery, gro colonization in, 246, 247.
132, 135.

Chase, Salmon P., Lincoln's opin-
Brown, Gratz, gradual eman- ion of, 147, 175.
cipation scheme, 130.

Chicago, II., fragment of speech
Brown, John, war-cry of Demo at Republican banquet, 93 ;

crats against Republicans, 160 3 speech at, 105 ; speech at, 139 ;
Republicans not implicated, Republican national conven-
160, 161; peculiarity of his tion at, 176; reply to commit-
insurrection, 163.

tee from religious denomina-
Browning, O. H., 67, 107 ; letter tions of, asking the president
to, 209.

to issue a proclamation of
Browning, Mrs. O. H., letter to,

emancipation, 250.
21.

Cincinnati, Ohio, speech at, 147.
Buchanan, James, Pierce's opin- Clay, Henry, campaign work for,

ion of his election, 93 ; likened in Indiana, 48; on annexation
to Lear, 94.

of Texas, 51 ; presidential pos-
Bullitt, Cuthbert, letter to, 836. sibilities, 57 ; influence on Tay.

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lor's nomination, 67 ; an “old 89; a full settlement of the
horse turned out to root," 62 ; slavery question, 81.
failure to effect gradual eman- Confederate States of America,
cipation, 86 ; position on bla- desire for peace and reunion in,
very, 115; Lincoln's beau-ideal, 314 ; scheme of appropriation
116; on slavery in district of of money for, 315.
Columbia, 119.

Confederate troops, prayer among,
Cleveland, Ohio, address at, 250.
184.

Conkling, James C., letter to,
Colfax, Schuyler, letter to, 144. regarding Union mass meeting
Colonization of negroes, question to be beld at Springfield, Ill.,

on, 843.

of. 76, 103, 114, 233 ; address
to leputation of colored men Cooper institute, New York,

speech at, 157–169.
Colored troops, at Jacksonville, Cotton-gin, effect of its preven-

Fla., 878 ; their weight in the tion on slavery, 132, 135.
Union scale, 278, 286, 303, 304 ;
employment of, 287, 294, 297 ; Declaration of Independence,
the president desires appoint- rights, equality with whites,
ment of Jacob Freese to a reg- status, etc., of negroes under,
iment of, 289; massacre of, at 75, 99, 109, 111, 113, 115, 124,
Fort Pillow, 296 ; the duty of 126, 156, 170; the negro's share
the government toward, 297 ; in framing, 96; mutilation of,
numbers in the Union service, Lincoln's interpretation of,
904 ; their hope of reward, 304 ; 99, 100; its ultimate purpose,
attempted employment of, by 100; called a "self-evident
Confederates, 321.

lie," 84, 86, 124, 141, 203 ;
Columbus, O., speech at, 147 ; wellspring of Lincoln's politi-

address to Ohio legislature at, cal sentiments, 187; continued
183.

the federal union, 192.
Compensated emancipation, rec- Deist, Lincoln suspected of being

ommended to congress, 217,
225, 285; economy of the Delahay, M. W., letter to, 142.
scheme, 219; would shorten Delaware, estimated cost of
the war, 919; appeal to border emancipation in, 219.
state representatives in behalf Democratic party,

vulnerable
of, 232 ; preliminary proclama- point of, 25; sheltered under

tion regarding absolute, 864. Gen. Jackson's military coat-
Compromise of 1860, 75, 82, 85, tail, 62; views on slavery, 103,

97 ;

, 47.

3

257.

129–181 , degradation of ne- and crocodile, 149, 173; popular
groes by, 103 ; exultation over sovereignty, 152 ; essay in

defeat of Blair in Missouri, 130. Harper's Magazine, 153. See
Dictators, who can set up, 276. also Joint Debates, Negroes,
Dictionary of congress, brief au- Popular Sovereignty, Slavery,
tobiography for, 104.

and other topics of discussion.
Divine purpose, 308, 318.

Dred Scott decision, Lincoln on
Divine truth and justice, 198.

the, 96-102, 110, 128, 156 ;
Divine will, meditation on the, Douglas's position on, 96-102,

110.
Dixon, Senator James, conversa- Duel, arrangements for, with Gen.

tion with, concerning emanci- Shields, 45.
pation, 293.

Durant, Thomas J., letter to
Douglas, Stephen A., fracas with Cuthbert Bullitt from, 236.

Francis, 27 ; Lincoln's speech
at Peoria, Il., in reply to, 75- Election of 1860, views on fusion
85; purpose to nationalize for, 142, 143, 175; danger of
slavery, 75, 146 ; bill to organ- local issues in, 144, 145, 146 ;
ize Kansas and Nebraska, 75– use of money in, 175; nomina-
85, 89, 98 ; on equality of ne- tion of Lincoln for the presi-
groes and whites, 98, 102; dency, 176.
claims that negroes were not Emancipation, plans for gradual,
included in Declaration of In- 77, 86, 130, 162, 216, 232, 254 ;
dependence, 99, 126, 156 ; of- Henry Clay on, 115; Washing-
fended with Lincoln's state- ton on, 158; Jefferson on, 162;
ment as to "house divided

effect of, on suppression of re-
against itself,” 105, 106 ; per- bellion, 217; compensated, 217,
verts Lincoln's position in vari- 219, 225, 232, 254, 285 ; mili-
ous speeches, 106, 119; don't

tary, 294, 294; appeals to border
care policy, 110, 115, 130, 133, states for, 232, 294 ; letter to
169, 173; construction of the Greeley on, 248 ; reply to com-
Declaration of Independence, mittee from religious denomi-
110, 113, 126, 156; influence of, nations of Chicago asking issu-
115, 125, 156; position regard- ance of proclamation of, 250 ;
ing status of slavery according its effect in Europe, 252 ; brings
to the fathers and the Constitu- on the crisis of the contest,
tion, 132, 135; on slavery in 291 ; unaccompanied by servile
the Territories, 131, 133, 152, insurrection, 290 ; conversa-
164; position as between negro tion with Gov. Bramlette and

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Senator Dixon on working of, tion, 192; unbroken by ordi-
293; letter to A. G. Hodges nances of secession, 192 ; physi-
concerning working of, 293 ; cal reasons against secession,
the test for complainers of, 196; confederate · avowal of
294 ; results of a year of trial, purpose to sever, 201; its in-
294 ; its purpose to save the tegrity the primary object of

Union, 294 ; in Louisiana, 321. the contest, 848 ; the president
Emancipation proclamation, pre- declares its restoration his sole

liminary, 263; issued Jan. 1, purpose in carrying on war,
1863, 270; a military measure, 248, 303 ; feeling in the border
372, 386, 290, 294 ; not to be states, 253 ; proposed meeting
retracted by the president, 272 ; at Springfield, II., of uncondi-
notice of, given beforehand, tional Union men, 286; com-
376 ; alleged to be unconstitu- promise embracing mainte-

tional, 286 ; dislike of, 286. nance of, impossible, 286; the
Equality, definition of, 100.

president's endeavor to pre-
Everett, Edward, letter introduc- serve failing his re-election, 306.
ing, 866.

Fort Pillow, massacre at, 296.

Fort Sumter, effects of assault of,
Fast day, appointment of a na- 201.
tional, 806.

Fortress Monroe, negotiation for
Federal Union, Lincoln's devo meeting with confederate com-

tion to, 81, 89, 91, 186, 248, 293; missioners at, 314.
influence of slavery on the Free labor, 815; contrasted with
stability of, 81, 104, 105, 153, slavery, 74 ; hurtful effect of
171, 181, 844; house divided slavery upon, 127, 149, 171.
against itself, 104; Lincoln Free negroes, colonization of, 244.
does not expect it to be dis- Freese, Jacob, president desires
solved, 106, 106; threatened bis appointment as colonel of
secession of south in event of colored regiment, 289.
election of Republican presi. Frémont, J. C., presidential can-
dent, 161, 166; threatened didacy of, 94; correspondence
disruption of, 164, 184, 193 ; with, 201 ; emancipation proc-
the one thing necessary to the lamation of, 207; need of as-
salvation of, 182 ; devotion of sistance, 208; visit of Mr. Blair
the people to, 182, 186; the to, 209; no imputation against
preservation of the business of his honor, 209; his proclama-
the people, 183 ; perpetuity of, tion discussed, 210, 211, 294 ;
191 ; older than the Constitu- in Shenandoah valley, 230; at-

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