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ation of language and the adoption of modern phraseology. If one attempt to show the difference between ancient and modern symbols and writers in our church, he is said to be splitting hairs. No difference is conceded between the theories of sinful acts and sinful natures. Whether God or man regenerates a heart is claimed to be all the same for substance of doctrine. Foreknowing and foreordaining may be regarded as about the same thing, unless one is over-nice in his distinctions. It is said to amount to the same whether we make the atonement an appearance man-ward, as in the governmental theory, or a reality God-ward, as in the satisfaction theory. We are all of one mind, all like the standard fathers, and all safe. This is a convenient assurance and proclamation, and has some of its designed effect. To claim to be sound, to be a unionist, and to affect a holy horror of disturbing the peace and fraternity of the churches, has a good appearance, and is politic.

It is another of the signs of the times that a body of preachers and writers, no matter now how large, are said to be very old-fashioned in their theological views, and in their ways of expressing them. They are said to be unprogressive, and quite unwilling to adopt any improvements in theology. When these men preach a sermon or read an essay showing that we now have two theologies in one church, they are said to be fighting only a man of straw, that we are all agreed; and then the essay or sermon is belabored as setting forth an antique, fossil, unscriptural, and very dangerous theology.

These peace and unity men are constantly saying there is no difference, yet always attacking somebody who differs from them. It is rare that an ecclesiastical council passes without their showing the new and the old landmarks. They love dearly the old Catechism, but do not think it fit to be used, and want to change its phraseology. They are Edwards's great admirers, but it turns out to be Edwards the Younger, if closely examined. They are Calvinists, but moderate, and do not agree with him on the little matters of the nature of sin, depravity, decrees, election, atonement, regeneration, and so forth.

And so it is another of the signs of the times that the same men are saying there is no difference and there is a difference. Who shall decide when a doctor differs from himself?

A FRIEND of ours has an artist's eye for the changing glories of our matchless sky-scenery. We take a couple of off-hand pictures from private correspondence. This is a night-scene, well worth preserving: "Such great majestic clouds marching on in silent grandeur across the blue vault, just stirring their wings as a token of recognition to us who watch

them; then the paler and thinner ones come floating onward to drape the moon as with a bridal veil; and then such glancings of rainbow-light, such soft, dim shadows - 'twas enough to make one stand still and worship!"

Its companion-sketch has many a gorgeous reproduction every year, in our latitude:

""Twas a real summer-day. The purpling ether poured down floods of brightness upon the distant hill-tops, while shadows came and went along their sides, like pensive memories through the human heart.”

At the end of another year's labors, we must so far vary our anonymous rule, as to inscribe on our page the name of a lady to whom we are indebted for several beautiful favors in verse. We do this to gratify our own desire to introduce to our readers one who has proved herself unusually accomplished in the difficult art of sacred, and particularly, devotional poetry. The poems which we have given from her pen, under the titles of "After the Storm," "Trust," "The Last Appeal," "A Hymn," "Jesus, Take my Sins Away," "The Two Cities," will amply sustain our opinion of their excellence. We have pleasure in saying that the same favorable criticism has privately come to us from high literary sources. The author of these poems is Miss HARRIET MCEWEN KIMBALL, of Portsmouth, N. H.- already known to the readers of the "Transcript," and "The Atlantic Monthly."

WE close our Second Volume of the BOSTON REVIEW in comfort and hope. During the year we have enlarged our circle of contributors and subscribers. This, for war times, we confidently mark as success.

The times were not auspicious when we first gave this REVIEW to the public. Aside from the ordinary difficulties of starting a substantial literary and theological periodical, the war cloud, that had been muttering, burst over the land soon after the issue of our first number.

But we

It was a time to pause in any new business operations. remembered that the Pauline and Calvinistic theology was announced in the midst of social and civil and religious struggles, and is in itself somewhat polemic and troublesome. It has not been wont to strike sail to a storm, and we were not inclined to furnish the precedent.

We have made good gain in writers and subscribers and confidence. We are gladdened to find so many, near and afar off, who ask for the "old paths." We would remind the friends of the REVIEW that they can aid us in finding these paths and in walking firmly in them, and in showing them unto others.

INDEX.

A.

Alexander on Faith, noticed, 463.
Alexis de Tocqueville, article reviewing
his Life, Letters, and Remains, 442.
American Board and its Reviewers, The,
article on, 258; critique of the Christian
Examiner, 259; suppressions and omis-
sions, 260; its idea of missions, 261; ap-
preciative critique of the North Amer-
ican Review, 262; state of the world a
half century ago, 263; origin of the
Board, 264; growth of funds, 266; life
and labor contributed, 267; character of
the missionaries, 269; literature of the
Board, 270; linguistic triumphs, 271;
testimony of N. American, 273; theory
of its missions, 274; educational exper-
iments, 275; The Church Review's strict-
ures, 278; Armenian and Nestorian pol-
icies, 279; developing native forces of
mission churches, 281.
Anonymous Reviewing, 465.
Apostasy, strange notion of, 650.
Arabella Johnson, poetry, 332.

Aristocracy, Southern, 80.

Arnold of Rugby, 141.
Art, when good, 509.
Authorship, 668.

B.

Battle of the Books, article on, 382; Essays
and Reviews, id.; Tracts for Priests and
People, 383; Replies to Essays and Re-
views, 386; Aids to Faith, 390.
Bayne's Testimony of Christ to Christianity,
noticed, 665.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament,
noticed, 658.

C.

Cheever's Waymarks of the Pilgrimage,
noticed, 664.

Christ's Work of Reform, noticed, 464.
Church-Architecture and Spiritual Wor-
ship, 497.

Church Culture and Discipline, article on,
397; what a church is, id.; meaning of
discipline, 398; objects, the culture of
holiness, 399: Christian activity, id.;
offences to be thus prevented, 400; who
responsible for church discipline, 401;
how offences are to be managed, 404.

Cities, The Two, poetry, 614.
City of Saints, Burton's, noticed, 552.
College dissipation, 147.

Confessions of Augustine, The, noticed, 114.
Cowardice, Moral, of our age, 511.
Crests from the Ocean- World, noticed, 115.

D.

Davidson's Introduction to the Old Testa-
ment, noticed, 656.

Day's Revival Sermons, noticed, 212.
Documents of College Society, noticed, 561.

E.

Ecclesiastes, Stuart's Commentary on, no-
ticed, 328.

Education, a superficial, 506.
Ellicott's Lectures on the Life of Christ, no-
ticed, 114.

Elliot, Charlotte, The Hymns of, article on,
156.

English Country, and Country-Folk, article
on, 284 position of landholders, 285;
respectability and influence of, 286; dif-
ficulty of becoming, 287; hereditary
nobility, 288; small paymasters, 289;
instances of popular resistance, 290;
loose morals of the aristocracy, 291; the
gentry, 293; the farmers, 295; wealth
of, id.; English landscape, 296; divis-
ion of work, 297; thoroughness, 298;
,farm-houses, 299; farmers not intelli-
gent nor influential as a class, 301.
English Peasantry, The, article on, 406;
Lord Macaulay's mistake, 407; wages
of, 408; depressed condition of, 411;
"Unions" for the poor, 416; ignorance,
superstition, and brutishness of, 417;
selling a wife, 419; Richard Cobden,

422.

English Woman at Home, The, article on,
525; rather finely formed than beauti-
ful, 526; dress more tasteful than with
us, 528; more appropriate to circum-
stances, 529; out-door exercise, 530;
health of, 532; education of English
girls, 533; domestic and social life,

536.

Ephesians, Ellicott's Commentary on, no-
ticed, 464.

Exegesis of Gal. iv. 21–81.

F.

Felt's Reply to Judge White, on N. England
Congregationalism, noticed, 219.
French Writers before the Revolution, arti-
cle on, reviewing Vinet's Lectures, 240;
age of Louis XIV., 241; its artificiality,
242; Duke de St. Simon's writings, 243;
account of the conversion of the Duke
of Burgundy, 244; Rollin, 246; Vauve-
nargues, 247; Montesquieu, id.; Fon-
tenelle, 250; Voltaire, 251; Rousseau,

255.

G.

Gail Hamilton's Country Living and Think-
ing, noticed, 660.
Gasparin's America before Europe, no-
ticed, 555.

Gasparin's Uprising of a Great People,
noticed, 69.

German Piety, 467.

Great Expectations, Dickens', noticed, 219.
Guthrie's Way to Life, noticed, 565.

H.

Hagenbach's Text-Book of the History of
Christian Doctrines, H. B. Smith's edi-
tion, noticed, 326.

Harper's Handbook for Travellers, noticed,
663.

Hebraisms, 333.

Hieroglyphics, earliest use of, 686.
Higher Christian Life, 474.
Hints to Writers, 335.

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, article on, review-

ing his Currents and Counter-Currents
in Medical Science, 583. His genius
and faults characterized, 585.

Hopkins' History of the Puritans, noticed,
215.

Hugh Miller's Essays, noticed, 666.

tained, 232; remission of past sin, 234;
penalty removed through Christ, 235;
change of heart, 236; justification and
sanctification, 237; positive righteous-
ness, 238.

K.

Knowledge, its measure, 508.
Koran, The, noticed, 664.
Kurtz's Text-Book of Church History, no-
ticed, 325.

L.

Language, The Science of, article on, re-
viewing Max Müller's Lectures, 539;
early investigations, 540; unity of lan-
guages, 543; dialectic changes, 545; dia-
lects the source of languages, 546; or-
igin of language, natural, 547; unity of
human race, 548.

Leisure Hours in Town, noticed, 329.
Literary Notices, 110, 212, 324, 461, 552,

656.

Little Memorial, Rev. G. B., noticed, 218.
Logic of Events, The, 116.
London, and its Forms of Social Life, arti-
cle on, 91; solitude of great cities, 92;
home-life in London 94; old families and
their habits, 96; poverty and woe, 97;
respectability, 98; city and town, 102;
local prerogatives and feelings, 104.
London; Public Institutions and Social Dan-
gers, article on, 195; Times Newspaper,
196; charities- Blue-Coat School, 203;
perversion of these trusts, 205; Belgra-
via, 206; crime and ruffianism, 207;
Christian philanthropy, 208.

-

M.

Human race, theory of plurality of its ori- Maud, Tennyson's, criticized and defend-

gin, 548, 647.

Hymn, A, 334.

I.

Indian Tribes, Our, article on, 517; num-
ber overestimated at first, 518; increas-
ing under Christian culture, 519; obsta-
cles to their elevation, 520. The gospel
must save them, 523.

Irving, Washington, Works, noticed, 659.
Isaac Johnson, poetry, 467.

J.

Jubilee Essays, noticed, 661.
Justification, The Christian Doctrine of, ar-
ticle on, 229; relation of sinner to law,
id.; ability and obligation not commen-
surate, 230; righteousness, how at-

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