Money and Its Laws: Embracing a History of Monetary Theories, and a History of the Currencies of the United States

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H. V. and H. W. Poor, 1877 - Banks and banking - 623 pages
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Contents

The desire to possess gold and silver an original instinct stronger than
33
Resolutions accompanying the report of the Committee rejected
52
A currency of government notes never issued for the purpose of facilitating
57
Childishness and absurdity of his illustrations
66
If at any time the proper limit was incautiously exceeded the excess
79
BANK OF ENGLAND
80
6
81
Its value imaginary
83
Professorships of Political Economy should be suppressed or put into
86
Tooke never mastered a single principle in monetary science
94
Does not displace a corresponding amount of coin
98
Testimony of the experts opposed to every principle on which currency
122
Currencies like bills of exchange only instruments arising in production
124
Advantages resulting from the use of the former
129
This universal desire renders them the universal equivalent
130
Not the excess alone but all the issues of the Bank speedily return
133
Paper money does not supersede but supplements the use of coin
136
Their total misconception of the principles of the science of Political
139
Sketch of the history of usury note
143
Money the measure of value and money the instrument of commerce
149
The sneaking arts of underling tradesmen have made England what
166
Act of 1708 making it the manager and regulator of the currency
184
Operations of the Bank of England from 1814 to 1832 inclusive note
190
The bullion of the Bank on the 21st of February 1797 reduced
196
To regulate issues after suspension by reference to exchanges would be
204
The great question the proper manner of issue never considered by
208
Repudiation vindicated in Congress by Jacob Thompson
212
Absurdity of his tirade
215
The currency of a country bears no fixed proportion to the quantity of com
223
His assumptions wholly opposed to the fact
229
Illustrations of their value as reserves note
235
Report of the Committee
243
The expediency of founding a Bank upon the credit and revenues
244
Involved the subject in still greater obscurity and error
248
Its action corrected and neutralized by that of the jointstock Banks
254
The action of the Bank should prevent adverse exchanges
260
Morality a necessary condition of material welfare
262
Its reserves to have reference to domestic as well as to foreign trade
269
Reflections Suggested by a Perusal of the Pamphlet of Mr J Horsley
274
9
279
Causes of the disasters of 1839
280
His ideas of money wholly borrowed from Adam Smith
286
Notes and deposits to be dealt with upon different principles
291
The money power perfected its schemes of oppression by the creation
293
Sketch of Banking in the several States
295
Its effect to create two Banks of issue
298
Effect of discounting accommodation bills
303
Speech of Sir Robert Peel
304
Note issue a monopoly in England
310
Money the highest form of finished work
314
Agrees with him as to the invention of money but denies value to be
316
JAMES R McCULLOCH
318
The notes of private Banks do not affect the rates of interest or
370
The incoherency and absurdity of his statements and illustrations
373
Manual of Political Economy
375
Address of Congress to the people
383
Wide difference between currencies issued by governments and by Banks
384
W STANLEY JEVONS
385
Absurdity of such distinctions
387
Quoted for the purpose of illustrating the present condition of monetary
391
Why governments cannot issue convertible currencies
397
Absurdity of his conclusion drawn from an assumed insulation of Eng
399
The value of all currencies depends upon their quality not quantity
410
The demand for capital increases as natural laws are unfolded
412
879
414
WILLIAM G SUMNER
416
A R PERRY
422
CURRENCY AND BANKING IN THE UNITED STATES
428
ADAM SMITH
432
The use of gold and silver as money proves them to be capital in a peculiar
433
Amount of the public debt note
436
of society
452
Mischievous effect of the government currency
454
They organize a Bank
462
A person rich in proportion to the amount he holds
463
history
464
Mission of Franklin to France
468
The Alien and Sedition Laws his opportunity
476
War of 1812
484
Report of the Committee
490
44
496
Summary of the Report
502
The will or opinion of each department of government its rule
509
General Jacksons attack on the Bank the first attempt in this country
517
Absurdity of Smiths propositions and conclusions
523
892
527
In Illinois and Wisconsin
531
Absurdity in asserting the universal object of acquisition to possess
536
Banking in Mississippi
538
The effect of its interference
553
55
554
Invention of money consequent upon division of labor
576
Governments incompetent to control the movements of the precious metals 158
577
Continued decline of the notes
578
Mr Chases misstatement of history
581
Failure of Mr Chases attempt
587
silver
588
government
591
The government notes to be demonetized as the condition of resumption 693
594
158
596
370
604
The opposing doctrines not the result of natural laws but of conditions 159
610
The standard of value not the instrument by which the exchanges
616
The public to hold reserves as well as Banks
622

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Page 467 - That the government created by this compact was not made the exclusive or final judge of the extent of the powers delegated to itself; since that would have made its discretion, and not the Constitution, the measure of its powers; but that as in all other cases of compact among parties having no common Judge, each party has an equal right to judge for itself, as well of infractions as of the mode and measure of redress.
Page 459 - That every power vested in a government is in its nature sovereign, and includes, by force of the term, a right to employ all the means requisite and fairly applicable to the attainment of the ends of such power, and which are not precluded by restrictions and exceptions specified in the Constitution, or not immoral, or not contrary to the essential ends of political society.
Page 466 - Resolved, that the several States composing the United States of America, are not united on the principle of unlimited submission to their general government; but that by compact under the style and title of a Constitution for the United States and of amendments thereto, they constituted a general government for special purposes, delegated to that government certain definite powers, reserving each State to itself, the residuary mass of right to their own self-government; and that whensoever the general...
Page 11 - And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.
Page 139 - Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury ; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury : that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the land whither thou goest to possess it.
Page 139 - Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury: unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury...
Page 2 - And a river went out of Eden to water the garden, and from thence it was parted and became into four heads.
Page 502 - Union, with its boundless means of corruption and its numerous dependents, under the direction and command of one acknowledged head; thus organizing this particular interest as one body and securing to it unity and concert of action throughout the United States and enabling it to bring forward, upon any occasion, its entire and undivided strength to support or defeat any measure of the Government.
Page 482 - Waiving the question of the constitutional authority of the Legislature to establish an incorporated bank as being precluded in my judgment by repeated recognitions under varied circumstances of the validity of such an institution in acts of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the Government, accompanied by indications, in different modes, of a concurrence of the general will of the nation...
Page 502 - ... few/ and to govern by corruption or force, are aware of its^ power, and prepared to employ it. Your banks now furnish your only circulating medium, and money is plenty or scarce, according to the quantity of notes issued by them. While they have capitals not greatly disproportioned to each other,, they are competitors in business, and no one of them can exercise dominion over the rest ; and although, in the present state of the currency, these banks may and do operate injuriously upon the habits...

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