Great Debates in American History: Slavery from 1790 to 1857Marion Mills Miller Current Literature Publishing Company, 1913 - Civil rights |
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Page 9
... gentlemen need not be alarmed at any measure it is likely Congress will take , because they will recollect that the Constitution secures to the individual States the right of admitting , if they think proper , the importation of slaves ...
... gentlemen need not be alarmed at any measure it is likely Congress will take , because they will recollect that the Constitution secures to the individual States the right of admitting , if they think proper , the importation of slaves ...
Page 13
... gentleman last up , and sup- posed the master had a qualified property in his slave . He said the contrary doctrine would go to the destruction of every species of personal service . The gentleman said he did not stand in need of ...
... gentleman last up , and sup- posed the master had a qualified property in his slave . He said the contrary doctrine would go to the destruction of every species of personal service . The gentleman said he did not stand in need of ...
Page 14
... gentleman says if he was a Federal judge he does not know to what length he would go in emancipating these people ... Gentlemen who had been present at the formation of this Constitution could not avoid the recol- lection of the pain and ...
... gentleman says if he was a Federal judge he does not know to what length he would go in emancipating these people ... Gentlemen who had been present at the formation of this Constitution could not avoid the recol- lection of the pain and ...
Page 15
... gentleman from Georgia has justly stated the jealousy of the Southern States . On entering into this Government they apprehended that the other States , not knowing the necessity the citizens of the Southern States were under to hold ...
... gentleman from Georgia has justly stated the jealousy of the Southern States . On entering into this Government they apprehended that the other States , not knowing the necessity the citizens of the Southern States were under to hold ...
Page 16
... gentlemen agree to refer such a petition ? I think if they would reject one of that nature as improper they ought also ... gentleman in South Carolina or Georgia , yet , if he was determined to hold them in eternal bondage he should feel ...
... gentlemen agree to refer such a petition ? I think if they would reject one of that nature as improper they ought also ... gentleman in South Carolina or Georgia , yet , if he was determined to hold them in eternal bondage he should feel ...
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Common terms and phrases
abolition of slavery abolitionists admission admit adopted agitation amendment argument authority believe bill Calhoun character citizens clause color committee compact compromise of 1850 condition Congress Constitution convention debate decision Declaration denied District of Columbia doctrine Dred Scott duty effect emancipation equal existence favor Federal freedom freemen Fugitive Slave law fugitive slaves gentleman Government Henry Clay honorable human institutions John John Quincy Adams justice Kansas labor land legislation legislature liberty Louis McLane Massachusetts master measure ment Mexico Missouri compromise nation negro never North Northern object opinion party passed persons political portion present President principles prohibition proposed proposition provision question race republican resolution right of petition Senator sentiment slave trade slaveholding society South Carolina Southern sovereignty Speaker speech stitution subject of slavery Supreme Court territory tion treaty Union United violation Virginia vote Whigs whole Wilmot proviso
Popular passages
Page 45 - The inhabitants of the ceded territory shall be incorporated in the Union of the United States, and admitted as soon as possible, according to the principles of the Federal constitution, to the enjoyment of all the rights, advantages and immunities of citizens of the United States; and in the meantime they shall be maintained and protected in the free enjoyment of their liberty, property, and the religion which they profess.
Page 303 - Measures, is hereby declared inoperative and void : it being the true intent and meaning of this act, not to legislate slavery into any territory or state, nor to exclude it therefrom, but to leave the people thereof perfectly free to form and regulate their domestic institutions in their own way, subject only to the constitution of the United States...
Page 388 - This they said, and this they meant. They did not mean to assert the obvious untruth that all were then actually enjoying that equality, nor yet that they were about to confer it immediately upon them. In fact, they had no power to confer such a boon. They meant simply to declare the right, so that the enforcement of it might follow as fast as circumstances should permit.
Page 372 - The general words above quoted would seem to embrace the whole human family, and if they were used in a similar instrument at this day would be so understood. But it is too clear for dispute that the enslaved African race were not intended to be included and formed no part of the people who framed and adopted this Declaration...
Page 215 - There can be no such thing as a peaceable secession. Peaceable secession is an utter impossibility. Is the great Constitution under which we live, covering this whole country — is it to be thawed and melted away by secession, as the snows on the mountain melt under the influence of a vernal sun, disappear almost unobserved, and run off? No, sir! No, sir!
Page 363 - ... it becomes our duty, by legislation, whenever such legislation is necessary, to maintain this provision of the Constitution against all attempts to violate it; and we deny the authority of Congress, of a territorial legislature, or of any individuals, to give legal existence to slavery in any territory of the United States.
Page 217 - In all its history it has been beneficent; it has trodden down no man's liberty ; it has crushed no State. Its daily respiration is liberty and patriotism ; its yet youthful veins are full of enterprise, courage, and honorable love of glory and renown. Large before, the country has now, by recent events, become vastly larger. This Republic now extends, with a vast breadth across the whole continent. The two great seas of the world wash the one and the other shore. We realize, on a mighty scale, the...
Page 146 - ... passed interfering with the primary disposal of the soil; no tax shall be imposed upon the property of the United States; nor shall the lands or other property of non-residents be taxed higher than the lands or other property of residents. All the laws passed by the legislative assembly and governor shall be submitted to the congress of the United States, and, if disapproved, shall be null and of no effect.
Page 363 - That as our Republican fathers, when they had abolished slavery in all our national territory, ordained that " no person should be deprived of life, liberty or property, without due process of law...
Page 196 - I refer to the relation between the two races in the Southern section, which constitutes a vital portion of her social organization. Every portion of the North entertains views and feelings more or less hostile to it.