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CONTENTS OF VOL. I.

.PAGE Xiii

The Seward Family-Removal of Samuel S. Seward to Orange County, New

York-His Marriage with Mary Jennings-Birth of WILLIAM H. SEWARD-HIS

Early Habits and Love of Learning-Narrow Escape from Drowning-Enters

Union College, Schenectady-Visits the South as a Teacher-Returns to College-

Position among the Students-Graduates-Studies Law with John Duer and Og-

den Hoffman-Removes to Auburn-Character as a Citizen and Lawyer-Opinions

on Slavery-Political Prepossessions-Prepares the Address of a Republican Con-

vention-Chosen President of the Young Men's Convention at Utica in 1828-Ten-

dered a Nomination as Candidate for Member of Congress-Elected Senator of the

State-Position and Speeches in the Senate-His Course in the Presidential Elec-

tion of 1832-Visits Europe-Returns and Resumes his Seat in the Senate-Mem-

ber of the Court of Errors-Nominated for Governor-Appointed Agent of the

Holland Land Company-Misrepresentations of his Course-Letter to Citizens of

Chautauque, and Complete Vindication-Advocates the New York and Erie Rail-

road-Second Nomination for Governor, and Election-His Efforts while Governor

in behalf of Agriculture, Education, Law Reform, Election Reforms, Militia Re-

forms, Free Banking, Abolition of Imprisonment for Debt, Adjustment of Anti-Rent

Difficulties, Improvement in Prison Management, Removal of Last Vestige of Sla-

very, Enlargement of Erie Canal, Construction of Lateral Canals, New York and

Erie, Hudson River, Northern, and other Railroads-His Course in the M'Leod

Case and Virginia Controversy-Reasons for Refusing to Pardon Benjamin Rath-

bun, John C. Colt and Others-His General Course as to Pardons-The Case of

James Watson Webb-His Exercise of the Veto Power-Madame D'Hauteville's

Case-Suppressed Veto of the New York Registry Law-Slavery and its Inci-

dents-Virginia Controversy-Retires from Office-Mr. Clay's Nomination-Re-

sumes his Profession-Libel, Law of Freeman's Trial-Fugitive Slave Case-Patent

Causes-Detroit Case-Constitutional Convention-Gen. Taylor-Elected Senator

-State of Parties-President Taylor-Review of his Speeches in the Senate-

Conclusion.

CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX TO THE MEMOIR.

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The ancestors of Wm. H. Seward natives of Wales...

His father, S. S. Seward, removes to Orange County, New York...
His mother, Mary Jennings, of Irish extraction...
WILLIAM HENRY SEWARD born at Florida, Orange Co., N. Y..
His early habits and love of learning.

15

Enters Union College, Schenectady.

1819 18

1820 19

1822 21
1823 22

Spends six months at the South as a Teacher.
Returns to College-position among the Students..
Graduates-Address to Tompkins-Relations with Dr. Nott..
Admitted to the Bar-John Duer and Ogden Hoffman.
Removes to Auburn-Associated with Judge Miller...
Character as a Citizen and a Lawyer-Auburn...
Opinions on Slavery-Political Prepossessions..
Prepares the Address of a Republican Convention..
Delivers a Speech for Greece, at Auburn.......
Chosen President of the Young Men's Convention..
Tendered a Nomination for Congress and Declines.
1830 29 Elected to the State Senate by the Anti-Masons.
Position and Speeches in the Senate...

1824 23
1827 26
1828 27

1832 31
1833 32

Mr. Clay and Mr. Wirt Candidates for the Presidency.
Visits Europe and Writes a Series of Letters....
Returns and Resumes his Seat in the Senate..
Makes a great Speech on the Removal of the Deposits.
His Position as Member of the Court of Errors..

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1834 33 Nominated for Governor...

Appointed Agent for the Holland Land Company.
Favors the New York and Erie Railroad....

1838 37 Second Nomination for Governor.

Letter to the Abolitionists...

1839 38 Inaugurated Governor....

Proposes a Plan to Extend the Blessings of Education......
Urges a System of Law Reform..............

Advocates, Successfully, the Plan of Free Banks..

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A.D. AET.

1840 39 Effects the Entire Abolition of Imprisonment for Debt....

1842

1843

1846 44

Attempts to Settle the Anti-rent Difficulties..
Advocates Reforms in the Election Laws..

His Course in the M'Leod Case....

Enlargement of Erie Canal-Construction of Lateral Canals.
Positions of the two Parties on Improvements...

Gov. Seward Opposes the Suspension of the Public Works.
Advocates the Erie, Central, Northern, and Hudson Railroads.
Refuses to Pardon Benjamin Rathbun and John C. Colt....
Grants a Conditional Pardon to James Watson Webb.
Vetoes a Bill in relation to Madame D'Hauteville...
Suppresses a Veto of the New York Registry Law.
Urges the Repeal of all Acts favorable to Slavery.
Recommends a Jury Trial for Fugitive Slaves....
Recommends the Extension of the Right of Suffrage.
Controversy with the Executive of Virginia relating to Fugitives...

41 Signifies his intention to retire from Office, Reasons therefor..
Mr. Clay Proposed for the Presidency-Mr. Seward's Views....
42 John Quincy Adams Visits Auburn-Mr. Seward's Address..
Resumes the Practice of his Profession......
His Disinterestedness, Zeal, and Sacrifices as a Lawyer...
Libel Suit, Cooper vs. Greeley-Fugitive Slave Case.
Trial of Wyatt and Freeman, Great Excitement.
His Experience as Counsel-Patent Cases-Detroit Case.
His Course towards Mr. Clay in the Election of 1844.
Advocates a Convention to form a New Constitution.
Gen. Taylor's Election, Mr. Seward's Views and Course.
Elected Senator-State of Parties-Freedom.
His Relation with President Taylor.....

1846 45
1848 47
1849 48

1850 49 Speeches in the Senate-California-The Higher Law.
Compromise, District of Columbia, New Mexico...
Public Lands-Kossuth, O'Brien, Meagher..
Vindication of John Quincy Adams-Gen. Cass..
Pacific Railroad-John M. Clayton-A. H. Buell.
52 Duties on Railroad Iron-Texas Creditors..
CONCLUSION..

1852 51

1853

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BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR

OF

WILLIAM H. SEWARD.

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