Look Away!: A History of the Confederate States of America

Front Cover
Simon and Schuster, Apr 12, 2002 - History - 496 pages
William C. Davis, one of America's best Civil War historians, here offers a definitive portrait of the Confederacy unlike any that has come before. Drawing on decades of writing and research among an unprecedented number of archives, Look Away! tells the story of the Confederate States of America not simply as a military saga (although it is that), but rather as a full portrait of a society and incipient nation. The first history of the Confederacy in decades, the culmination of a great scholar's career, Look Away! combines politics, economics, and social history to set a new standard for its subject.
Previous histories have focused on familiar commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, but Davis's canvas is much broader. From firebrand politicians like Robert Barnwell Rhett and William L. Yancey, who pushed for secession long before the public supported it; to Dr. Samuel Cartwright, who persuaded many Southerners of the natural inferiority of their slaves; to the women of Richmond, who rioted over bread shortages in 1863, Davis presents a rich new face of the Confederate nation. He recounts familiar stories of battles won and lost, but also little-known economic stories of a desperate government that socialized the salt industry, home-front stories of the rangers and marauders who preyed on their fellow Confederates, and an account of the steady breakdown of law, culminating in near anarchy in some states. Never has the Confederacy been so vividly brought to life as a full society, riven with political and economic conflicts beneath its more loudly publicized military battles.
Davis's astonishingly thorough primary research has ranged across the 800-odd newspapers that were in operation during the war, but also across the personal papers of over a hundred Southern leaders and ordinary citizens. He quotes from letters and diaries throughout the narrative, revealing the Confederacy through the words of the Confederates themselves. Like any society, especially in the early stages of nation-building and the devastating stages of warfare, the Confederacy was not one thing but many things to many people. One thing, however, was shared by all: the belief that the South offered a necessary evolution of American democracy. Look Away! offers a dramatic and definitive account of one of America's most searing episodes.

From inside the book

Contents

The Foretelling
1
Dixies Land
7
Guiding the Whirlwind
12
Shadowy Words Shadowy Meanings
35
Visions of Breakers Ahead
55
The Struggle for a Confederate Democracy
85
Men but Not Brothers
130
Law and Disorder
163
Cotton Communism Whiskey Welfare and Salt Socialism
280
The States in Their Sovereignty
323
The Power and the Ignominy in Richmond
341
Growlers Traitors
365
The End?
401
Abbreviations Used in the Source Citations
429
Notes
430
Bibliography
468

Proving Our Loyalty by Starvation
194
We Are Done Gone Up the Spout
225
The Enemy Within
259
Index
479
Copyright

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Popular passages

Page 110 - Its foundations are laid, its corner-stone rests, upon the great truth. that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery, subordination to the superior race, is his natural and normal condition.
Page 135 - A knowledge of the great primary truth, that the negro is a slave by nature, and can never be happy, industrious, moral or religious, in any other condition than the one he was intended to fill, is of great importance to the theologian, the statesman, and to all those who are at heart seeking to promote his temporal and future welfare.
Page 138 - Every attempt to force the slave beyond the limits of reasonable service, by cruelty or hard treatment, so far from extorting more work, only tends to make him unprofitable, unmanageable — a vexation and a curse.
Page 99 - We, the people of the Confederate States, each State acting in its sovereign and independent character, in order to form a permanent federal government, establish justice, insure domestic tranquillity, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, invoking the favor and guidance of Almighty God, do ordain and Establish this Constitution for the Confederate States of America.
Page 133 - ... people in the world. When all this is done, if any one or more of them, at any time, are inclined to raise their heads to a level with their master or overseer, humanity and their own good require that they should be punished until they fall into that submissive state which it was intended for them to occupy in all after time, when their progenitor received the name of Canaan, or "submissive kneebender.
Page 134 - The black blood distributed to the brain chains the mind to ignorance, superstition and barbarism, and bolts the door against civilization, moral culture and religious truth. The compulsory power of the white man, by making the slothful negro take active exercise, puts into active play the lungs, through whose agency the vitalized blood is sent to the brain to give liberty to the mind, and to open the door to intellectual improvement. The...
Page 77 - ... action of the Government from which we have separated, a policy so detrimental to the civilized world, the Northern States included, could not be dictated by even...
Page 30 - No revolution was ever more complete, though bloodless, if you will tamely submit to the destruction of that Constitution and that Union our fathers made. " Our fathers made this a Government for the white man, rejecting the negro as an ignorant, inferior, barbarian race, incapable of self-government, and not, therefore, entitled to be associated with the white man upon terms of civil, political, or social equality.
Page 429 - NA National Archives, Washington, DC NCDAH North Carolina Department of Archives and History, Raleigh OR The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies.
Page 429 - LC Library of Congress, Washington, DC LSU Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge MDAH Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson NA National Archives, Washington...

About the author (2002)

William C. Davis is a prolific historian, retired history professor from Virginia Tech, and was for more than twenty years a magazine and book publishing executive. He is the author or editor of more than forty books, including Three Roads to the Alamo and Look Away! A History of the Confederate States of America.

Bibliographic information