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Daniel Webster, Mass.... March 5, 1841
Hugh S. Legare, S. C.... May 9, 1843
Abel P. Upshur, Va.....June 24, 1843
John Nelson, (acting). Feb. 29, 1844
John C. Calhoun, S. C.. March 6, 1844
James Buchanan, Pa....March 5, 1845
John M. Clayton, Del... March 7, 1849
Daniel Webster, Mass. July 20, 1850
Edward Everett, Mass....
1852
Wm. L. Marcy, N. Y.... March 5, 1853

Thomas Jefferson, Va... Sept. 26, 1789 | John Forsyth, Ga... . June 27, 1834
Edmund Randolph, Va.... Jan. 2, 1794
Timothy Pickering, Mass. Dec. 16, 1795
John Marshall, Va.. May 13, 1800
James Madison, Va.....March 5, 1801
Robert Smith, Md.. March 6, 1809
James Monroe, Va.. .Nov. 25, 1811
John Q. Adams, Mass...March 3, 1817
Henry Clay, Ky.
March 8, 1825
Martin Van Buren, N. Y. March 6, 1829
Edward Livingston, La..
1831
Louis M'Lane, Del.. March, 7, 1833 |
SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY.

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Alex. Hamilton, N. Y.... Sept. 11, 1789 | Roger B. Taney, Md....
Oliver Wolcott, Conn..... Feb. 3, 1795
Samuel Dexter, Mass.... Dec. 31, 1800
Albert Gallatin, Pa...... Jan. 26, 1802
Geo. W. Campbell, Tenn.. Feb. 9, 1814
Alex. J. Dallas, Pa...... Oct. 6, 1814
Wm. H. Crawford, Ga... March 5, 1817
Richard Rush, Pa...... 7, 1825
Samuel D. Ingham, Pa..
Louis M'Lane, Del....
Wm. J. Duane, Pa..

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1833

Levi Woodbury, N. H.... June 21, 1834 Thomas Ewing, O........ March 5, 1841 Walter Forward, Pa. Sept. 13, 1841 John C. Spencer, N. Y.. March 3, 1843 George M. Bibb, Ky.....Jan. 15, 1844 Robert J. Walker, Miss.. March 5, 1845 6, 1829 Wm. M. Meredith, Pa... 7, 1849 1831 Thomas Corwin, O.... .July 20, 1850 1833 James Guthrie, Ky. . March 5, 1853

SECRETARIES OF WAR.

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Henry Knox, Mass.. Sept. 12, 1789
Timothy Pickering, Mass.. Jan. 2, 1795
James M'Henry, Md.....Jan. 27, 1796
Samuel Dexter, Mass.... May 13, 1800
Roger Griswold, Conn.... Feb. 3, 1801
Henry Dearborn, Mass.. March 4, 1801
William Eustis, Mass... 7, 1809
John Armstrong, N. Y.....Jan. 19, 1813
James Monroe, Va....... .Sept. 26, 1814
Wm. H. Crawford, Ga... March 2, 1815
Isaac Shelby, Ky. (dec.)...... 5, 1817
John C. Calhoun, S. C... Dec, 16, 1817
James Barbour, Va.....March 7, 1825
Peter B. Porter, N. Y.... May 26, 1828

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John H. Eaton, Tenn.... March 9, 1829
Lewis Cass, Ohio....
1831
Joel R. Poinsett, S. C... March 7, 1837
John Bell, Tenn....
5, 1841
John M'Lean, (declined). Sept. 13, 1841
John C. Spencer, N. Y... Oct. 12, 1841
James M. Porter, Pa.... March 8, 1843
William Wilkins, Pa.....Feb. 15, 1844
Wm. L. Marcy, N. Y.... March 5, 1845
George W. Crawford, Ga. 7, 1849
Edmund Bates, (declined) July 20, 1850
Charles M. Conrad, La.. Aug. 15, 1850
Jefferson Davis, Miss... March 5, 1853

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SECRETARIES OF THE NAVY.

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George Cabot, Mass.... May 8, 1798
Benj. Stoddart, Md..
21, 1798
Robert Smith, Md.... ..Jan. 26, 1802
J. Crowninshield, Mass.. March 2, 1805
Paul Hamilton, S. C.... 7, 1809
B. W. Crowninshield, Mass.Dec. 17, 1814
Smith Thompson, N. Y.. Nov. 30, 1818
Samuel L. Southard, N. J.. Dec. 9, 1823
John Branch, N. C.....March 9, 1829
Levi Woodbury, N. H...
1831
Mahlon Dickerson, N. J.. June 30, 1834

Jas. K. Paulding, N. Y... June 30, 1838
Geo. E. Badger, N. C... March 5, 1841
Abel P. Upshur, Va.... Sept. 13, 1841
David Henshaw, Mass....July 24, 1843
Thomas W. Gilmer, Va... Feb. 15, 1844
| John Y. Mason, Va.... March 14, 1844
George Bancroft, Mass.
10, 1845
John Y. Mason, Va....
1846
Wm. A. Graham, N. C...July 20, 1850
James C. Dobbin, N. C.. March 5, 1853

SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR.

Thomas Ewing, O......March 7, 1849

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Alex. H. HI. Stuart, Va..Sept. 12, 1850 Robert M'Clelland, Mich..March, 1853

POSTMASTERS-GENERAL.

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Samuel Osgood, Mass... Sept. 26, 1789 | John M. Niles, Conn..... May 25, 1840
Timothy Pickering, Mass.. Nov. 7, 1794 Francis Granger, N. Y... March 6, 1841
Jacob Habersham, Ga.... Feb. 25, 1795 Charles A. Wickliffe, Ky.. Sept. 13, 1841
Gideon Granger, Conn.......... Jan. 26, 1802 Cave Johnson, Tenn....March 5, 1845
Return J. Meigs, O.... March 17, 1814 Jacob Callomer, Vt.....
7, 1849
John M'Lean, O.. .Dec. 9, 1823 Nathan K. Hall, N. Y....July 20, 1850
William T. Barry, Ky... March 9, 1829 Samuel D. Hubbard, Conn. Oct. 1852
Amos Kendall, Ky. May 1, 1835 James Campbell, Tenn.. March 5, 1853
ATTORNEYS-GENERAL.

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Edmund Randolph, Va.. Sept. 26, 1789 | Benj. F. Butler, N. Y.... Dec. 25, 1885
William Bradford, Pa.. . Jan. 27, 1794 | Felix Grundy, Tenn..... Sept 1, 1838
Charles Lee, Va..
Dec. 10, 1795
Levi Lincoln, Mass.... . March 5, 1801
Robert Smith, Md..
3, 1805
John Breckenridge, Ky... Jan. 17, 1806
Cæsar A. Rodney, Del.... Jan. 20, 1807
William Pinkney, Del.... Dec. 11, 1811
Richard Rush, Pa... Feb. 10, 1814
William Wirt, Va..... Dec. 16, 1817
John M'P. Berrien, Ga.. March 19, 1829
Roger B. Taney, Md..... Dec. 1831

Henry D. Gilpin, Pa..... Jan. 11, 1840
John J. Crittenden, Ky.. March 5, 1841
Hugh S. Legare, S. C... Sept. 13, 1841
John Nelson, Md.. July 1, 1843
John Y. Mason, Va..... March 5, 1845
Nathan Clifford, Me....
Isaac Toucey, Conn....
Reverdy Johnson, Md.. March 6, 1849
John J. Crittenden, Ky.. July 20, 1850
Caleb Cushing, Mass.... March 5, 1853

CHIEF JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.

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1847 1848

Dec 19, 1800

John Jay, N. Y........ Sept. 26, 1789 | John Jay, N. Y...
John Rutledge, S. C.....July 1, 1795 | John Marshall, Va.. . Jan. 27, 1801
William Cushing, Mass.. Jan. 27, 1796 Roger B. Taney, Md.....Dec. 28, 1835
Oliver Ellsworth, Conn.. March 4, 1796

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME Court.

John Rutledge, S. C.... Sept. 26, 1789) Joseph Story, Mass...... Nov. 18, 1811

William Cushing, Mass..

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27, 1789

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Smith Thompson, N. Y.... Dec. 9, 1823 Robert Trimble, Ky.....March 9, 1826 John M'Lean, O... 7, 1829 Henry Baldwin, Pa... Jan. 6, 1830 James M. Wayne, Ga.... Jan. 18, 1935 Philip B. Barbour, Va.. March 15, 1836 Wiiliam Smith, Ala..... 66 8, 1837 66 Jan. 27, 1796 John Catron, Tenn.... 8, 1837 John M'Kinley, Ala....... Sept. 3, 1837 Peter V. Daniel, Va.,...March 3, 1837

Robert H Harrison, Md. 28, 1789
James Wilson, Pa..... 29, 1789
John Blair, Va.....
30, 1789
James Iredell, N. C........... Feb. 10, 1790
Thomas Johnson, Md.... Nov. 7, 1791
Wm. Patterson, N. Y...March 1, 1793
Samuel Chase, Md....
Bushrod Washington, Va. Dec. 20, 1798
Wm. Johnson, S. C.......... March 26, 1804

1845

1846

1846

1850

1852

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Brock. Livingston, N. Y.. Jan. 16, 1807 | Samuel Nelson, N. Y.... Feb.
Thomas Todd, Va....... March 3, 1807
Levi Lincoln, Mass..... Jan. 7, 1811
John Q. Adams, (declined) Feb. 22, 1811
Gabriel Duval, Md...... Nov. 18, 1811

Levi Woodbury, N. H.... Jan.
Robert C. Grier, Pa..........
Benj. R. Curtis, Mass....
Ed. A. Bradford, La..

CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES.

The number of representatives from each state, until after the first enumeration in 1790, was specified in the constitution. By the act of apportionment of 1792, the several states were allowed a representative for every 33,000 of the representative population; which gave an aggregate representation of 106. In 1802, the ratio of representation under the census of 1800, was again fixed at 33,000, making a house of 142 members. Under the census 1810, the ratio was 35,000, and the number of members 182. Under the census of 1820, the ratio was 40,000, and the number of members 213. After 1830, the ratio was made 47,700, with a house of 240. After the census of 1840, a ratio of 70,680 was adopted, making 223 members. After the census of 1850, the ratio was 93,000, giving an aggregate representation of 233 members, of which number, California had one; but by special enactment that state was allowed an additional member, making in all 234.

COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.

From the first congress, in 1789, inclusive, until March 4, 1795, senators and representatives received each $6 per diem, and $6 for every twenty miles travel. From March 4, 1795, to March 4, 1796, senators received $7, and representatives $6 per diem. From March 4, 1796, until December 5, 1815, the per diem was $6, and the mileage $6, to senators and representatives. From Dec. 4, 1815, until March 4, 1817, each senator and representative received $1,500 per annum, with a proportional deduction for absence, from any cause but sickness. The president of the senate pro tempore,and speaker of the house, $3,000 per annum, each. From March 4, 1817, the compensation to members of both houses has been $8 per diem, and $8 for every twenty miles travel; and to the president of the senate pro tempore, and speaker of the house, $16 per diem.

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SENATORS ELECTED PRESIDENTS OF THE SENATE PRO TEMPORE.

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April, 1814

Stephen R. Bradley, Vt.....Dec., 1808
John Milledge, Ga...... ..Jan, 1809
Andrew Gregg, Penn........
John Gaillard, S. C..... Feb., 1810
John Pope, Ky....
Feb. 1811
William H. Crawford, Ga.. March, 1812
Joseph B. Varnum, Mass.... Dec., 1813
John Gaillard, S. C.......
Janies Barbour, Va... Feb., 1819
John Gaillard. S. C.... Jan., 1820
Nathaniel Macon, N. C.....May, 1826
Samuel Smith, Md......
1828
Littleton W. Tazewell, Va..July, 1832
Hugh L. White, Tenn.. Dec., 1832
George Poindexter, Miss.... Jan., 1834
John Tyler, Va.... March, 1835
William R. King, Ala.. ..July, 1836
Samuel L. Southard, N. J.. Mar., 1841
Willie P. Mangum, N. C... May, 1842
David R. Atchison, Missouri.,Aug., 1846
William R. King, Ala......July, 1850

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John Langdon, N. H.. April, 1789
Richard Henry Lee, Va..... 1792
May, 1792
John Langdon, N. H..
John Langdon, N. H...... .March, 1793
Ralph Izard, S. C.... . May, 1794
Henry Tazewell, Va.......: Feb., 1795
Samuel Livermore, N. H... May, 1796
William Bingham, Penn..... Feb. 1797
William Bradford, R. I...... July, 1797
Jacob Read, S. C..
Nov., 1797
Theodore Sedgwick. Mass.. June, 1798
John Lawrence, N. Y... . Dec., 1798
James Ross, Penn... . March, 1799
Samuel Livermore, N. H.... Dec., 1799
Uriah Tracey, Conn....... May, 1800
John E. Howard, Md....... Nov., 1800
James Hillhouse, Conn..... Feb., 1801
Abraham Baldwin, Ga............ Dec., 1801
Stephen R. Bradley, Vt.....Dec., 1802
John Brown, Ky...
Oct., 1803
Jesse Franklin, N. C.....March, 1804
Joseph Anderson, Tenn.....Jan., 1805
Samuel Smith, Md......... .Dec. 1805 David R. Atchison, Missouri,. Dec., 1852

and

IMPORTS AND EXPORTS

FROM THE YEAR 1821 to 1860, WITH THE NET REVENUE ACCRUING FROM

THE IMPORTS.

net revenue.

Exports, coin and bullion.

Imports, Exports,

Excess

Imports, including exclusive

coin and Year. specie. of specie.

bullion. 1821 $62,585,724 $64,974,382 $15,155,418 1822 82,241,541 72,160,281 21,219,116 1823 77,579,267 74,699,030 17,717,830 1824 80,549,007 75,986,657 20,215,059 1825 96,340,075 99,535,388 25,387,904 $6,150,765 1826 84,974,477 77,595,322 18,997,478 6,880,966 1827 79,484,068 82,324,827 22,378,046 8,151,130 1828 88,509,824 72,264,686 24,890,337 7,489,741 1829 74,492,227 72,358,671 22,296,512 7,403,612 1830 70,876,920 73,849,508 22,833,573 8,155,964 1831 103,191,124 81,310,583 30,312,851 7,305,945 1832 101,029,266 87,176,943 21,488,890 5,907,504 1833 108,181,311 90,140,433 14,797,782 7,070.368 1834 126,521,332 104,336,972 13,458,111 17,911,632 1835 149,895,742 121,693,577 21,552,272 13,131,447 1836 189,980,035 128,663,040 26,325,839 13,400,881 1837 140,989,217 117,419,376 13,315,129 10,516,414 1838 113,717,404 108,486,616 15,373,238 17,747,116 1839 162,092,132 121,028,416 20,560,439 5,595,176 1840 107,141,519 132,085,946 10,159,339 8,882,813 1841 127,946,477 121,851,803 15,516,589 4,988,633 1842 100,162,087 104,691,534 12,780,173 4,087,016 1843* 64,763,799

84,346,480

6,132,272 22,390,559 1844 108,435,035 111,200,046 26,183,570 5,830,429 1845 117,254,564 114,646,606 27,528,112 4,070,242 1846 121,691,797 113 488,516 26,712,608 3,777,732 1847 146,545,638 158,648,622 23,747,864 24,121,289 1848 154,977,928 154,436,436 31,757,070 6,360,224 1849 147,857,439 145,755,820 28,346,738 6,651,240 1850 178,138,318 151,898,720 39,668,686 4,628,792 1851

5,453,592 1852

5,503,544 Nine Months.

$8,932,034 4,704,533 8,014,880 8,243,476 4,924,020 2,178,773 9,014,931 5,565,340 2,611,701 2,076,758 6,477,775 4,324,336 5,976,249 3,508,046 8,776,743 8,417,014 10,034,332 4,813,539 1,520,791 5,454,214 8,606,495 3,905,268 1,907,739 15,841,620 5,404,648 7,522,994 29,472,752 42,674,135

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