Confederate Tide Rising: Robert E. Lee and the Making of Southern Strategy, 1861-1862

Front Cover
Kent State University Press, 1998 - Biography & Autobiography - 278 pages

"Confederate Tide Rising is one of the most significant evaluations of Civil War strategy to be published in the past fifty years. It contributes critically to our understanding of the war, and it will influence the course of Civil War scholarship for decades to comes. I cannot overemphasize the importance of this book."--Richard J. Sommers, U.S. Army Military History Institute

In this reexamination of Confederate war aims, Joseph L. Harsh analyzes the military policy and grand strategy adopted by Robert E. Lee and Jefferson Davis in the first two years of the Civil War.

Recent critics of Lee have depicted him as a general of tactical brilliance, but one who lacked strategic vision. He has been accused of squandering meager military resources in vain pursuit of decisive victories during his first year in field command. Critics of Davis claim he went too far in adopting a "perimeter" policy which attempted to defend every square mile of Southern territory, scattering Confederate resources too thinly.

Harsh argues, to the contrary, that Davis and Lee's policies allowed the Confederacy to survive longer than it otherwise could have and were the policies best designed to win Southern independence.

 

Contents

The Crisis Crests August 59
115
Richmond was never so safe Lee Evolves a Border Strategy August 926 1862
119
The Rapidan Stall August 152O
124
The Rappahannock Waltz August 2124
129
Lee Plots a Wider Turn August 24
134
The Turning Movement Launched August 2526
139
If we expect to reap advantage Lee Pursues Total Victory August 2731 1862
145
Jackson the Raider August 2627
146

Every Victory Should Bring Us Nearer
53
Easy Fighting and Heavy Victories
60
They Ought Always to Be Turned
67
How do we get at those people? Lees Strategy in the Seven Days Campaign June 1July 2 1862
74
Lee Concentrates His Army
81
Lee Wrestles with Grand Tactics June 424
85
The Seven Days June 25July 2
89
The enemy is congregating about us Lee in Strategic Stalemate July 2August 9 1862
98
Concentration and Estrays
100
Strategy July 613
105
Lee Marches in Place July 14August 4
110
Jackson the Aggressor August 28
152
Lee Hesitates August 29
155
Combat Finds Lee August SO
158
Lee Returns to Maneuver to Finish August 31
163
The war was thus transfer red from interior to frontier The Chantilly Fumble September 1 1862
170
A Working Definition of Strategy
175
Notes
209
Select Bibliography
255
Index
267
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page vii - War is to be regarded not as an independent thing, but as a political instrument [that is, an instrument related to both peace and war]; and it is only by taking this point of view that we can avoid finding ourselves in opposition to all military history.
Page vii - We see, therefore, in the first place, that under all circumstances war is to be regarded not as an independent thing, but as a political instrument; and it is only by taking this point of view that we can avoid finding ourselves in opposition to all military history. This is the only means of unlocking the great book and making it intelligible. Secondly, this view shows us how wars must differ in character according to the nature of the motives and circumstances from which they proceed.

About the author (1998)

The late Joseph L. Harsh was professor and former chair of history at George Mason University. He was founding president of the Northern Virginia Association of Historians and was editor from 1980--90 of Courier of Historical Events. His articles have appeared in Civil War History and Military Affairs.

Bibliographic information