E Pluribus Unum: Nineteenth-Century American Literature and the Constitutional Paradox“Out of many, one.” But how do the many become one without sacrificing difference or autonomy? This problem was critical to both identity formation and state formation in late 18th- and 19th-century America. The premise of this book is that American writers of the time came to view the resolution of this central philosophical problem as no longer the exclusive province of legislative or judicial documents but capable of being addressed by literary texts as well. The project of E Pluribus Unum is twofold. Its first and underlying concern is the general philosophic problem of the one and the many as it came to be understood at the time. W. C. Harris supplies a detailed account of the genealogy of the concept, exploring both its applications and its paradoxes as a basis for state and identity formation. Harris then considers the perilous integration of the one and the many as a motive in the major literary accomplishments of 19th-century U.S. writers. Drawing upon critical as well as historical resources and upon contexts as diverse as cosmology, epistemology, poetics, politics, and Bible translation, he discusses attempts by Poe, Whitman, Melville, and William James to resolve the problems of social construction caused by the paradox of e pluribus unum by writing literary and philosophical texts that supplement the nation’s political founding documents. Poe (Eureka), Whitman (Leaves of Grass), Melville (Billy Budd), and William James (The Varieties of Religious Experience) provide their own distinct, sometimes contradictory resolutions to the conflicting demands of diversity and unity, equality and hierarchy. Each of these texts understands literary and philosophical writing as having the potential to transform-conceptually or actually-the construction of social order. This work will be of great interest to literary and constitutional scholars. |
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Page 73
... requires the sacrifice of the many , Whitman's democracy requires only the sacri- fice of the one , the representational icon of unity and integration embodied in Lincoln , the great Citizen , our " first great Martyr Chief " ( PW 2 ...
... requires the sacrifice of the many , Whitman's democracy requires only the sacri- fice of the one , the representational icon of unity and integration embodied in Lincoln , the great Citizen , our " first great Martyr Chief " ( PW 2 ...
Page 74
... requires the compromising of equality . In Leaves and Eureka both , unity demands sacrifice of equality , of variety ... ( requiring new institutions which subvert as far as possible the principle of hier- archy ) and the sacrifice extreme ...
... requires the compromising of equality . In Leaves and Eureka both , unity demands sacrifice of equality , of variety ... ( requiring new institutions which subvert as far as possible the principle of hier- archy ) and the sacrifice extreme ...
Page 209
... requires some form of differentiation , some category of person ( like the slave ) to perform the inevitable quota of difference- work . ( Whitman , for example , reassigns the difference - work to Lincoln in the form of an ultimately ...
... requires some form of differentiation , some category of person ( like the slave ) to perform the inevitable quota of difference- work . ( Whitman , for example , reassigns the difference - work to Lincoln in the form of an ultimately ...
Contents
Edgar Allan Poe and the Poetics of Constitution | 37 |
A Religion Which Is No Religion | 71 |
But Arent It All a Sham? | 114 |
Copyright | |
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E Pluribus Unum: Nineteenth-Century American Literature and the ... W. C. Harris Limited preview - 2005 |
Common terms and phrases
American literary American social formation argue Articles of Confederation attempt authority Bible Billy Budd Billy's Book of Mormon Budd's Cetology chapter character civil religion Claggart claim concern Congregationalism constitutional regime cosmology critical culture death Declaration democracy difference discourse disparates e pluribus unum Emerson epistemological equality Eureka fact federal Federalist Federalist Papers founding documents genre hierarchy ical ideal identity imperative to unity individual inequality inevitable institution integration Ishmael James's Jamesian kind Leaves of Grass Lincoln logical means mediation Melville Melville's Moby Moby Dick Moby-Dick monism nineteenth-century one-and-the-many problem persons Philippine philosophical phrenology Plotinus pluralism pluribus unum Poe's poem poet poetic poetry political Queequeg reconstruction relation religion religious representation revision sacrifice secular seems slavery social order solution structure suggests textual theological theorization tion totality translation truth unification unified Union unity-in-variety variety Vere Vere's Whitman whole William James words writing