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INDIAN LAW RI PORTER

from a duty both to the courts and to all those against hom the Government brings its considerable litigating

sources.

The litigating position adopted by the Attorney General on behalf of the United States may affect your Iministrative and policy-making functions. According

with respect to all litigation in which the Attorney General represents the United States in protecting Indian -operty rights secured by statutes or treaties, this

:partment would expect to receive-and would most carefully consider-the advice of your Department. possessing as it does the primary policy responsibility in dian matters.

Where there are other statutory obligations imposed on the Executive in a particular case aside from those Tecting Indians, faithful execution of the laws require 1: Attorney General to resolve these competing or overlapping interests to arrive at a single position of the United States. In arriving at a single position, however, : must also take into account the rule of construction

7/12/79

no firmly established that Congress' actions toward Indis are to be interpreted in light of the special relationshi; and special responsibilities of the government to" ard the Indians.

And, finally, the President's duty faithfully to execute exiting law does not preclude him from recommending legislative changes in fulfillment of his constitutional duty to propose to the Congress measures he believes necessary and expedient. These measures may—indeed must-be framed with the interest of the Nation as a whole in mind. In so doing, the President has the constitutional authority to call on either of us for our views on legislation to change existing law notwithstanding the duty to execute that law as it now stands.

I look forward to close cooperation between our two Departments in these matters.

Yours sincerely,

Griffin B. Bell Attorney General

MAPS

Map of the American Indian Nations adjoining to the Mississippi West and East Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, Virginia, undated (Attachment XX-17, Litigation Request for the Catawba Indian Reservation Claim)

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Map of the Original Catawba Indian Reservation Area as it would look today. Blackened area at lower right is the reserbation area as it existed until recently, when this land was divided amongst the members of the Tribe. (p. A-2. "Research Materials on the Catawba Indian Reservation Claim")

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An 1825 Map of Catawba Indian Land, prepared from official
survey maps of York and Lancaster Districts
Materials on the Catawba Indian Reservation Claim")
(p. A-1, "Research

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Map of the Catawba Indian Reservation, and the Most Significant Historic Sites on it (of the 11 sites shown, 6 are historic towns and burial grounds and 2 are forts built for the protection of the Catawbas) (p. 276, Record of the Hearing before the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives, 96th Congress, session 1, on H.R. 3274: "To Settle the Nonintercourse Claims of the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina," June 12, 1979. Map is in "A History of the Catawba Tribe and its Reservation Lands 1540 1959," by Native American Rights Fund)

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