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PREFACE.

THE author continues in this volume, and closes with it, his Popular Annals of the War. He is well aware that he has made but a rude compilation of events, in this hasty and unpretending work; but he hopes that in his four volumes of plain narrative, he has at least laid a foundation for an elaborate and well-digested History of the War, which he proposes to himself as the work of years, and entertains as the literary ambition of his life.

The writer may properly say here, with the completion of this volume of hasty narrative, that he designs now to betake himself to the composition of a fair and standard history of the War in America; of which so far he has constructed scarcely more than the skeleton. Resolved as he is by just and patient labors to rescue the truth from the peculiarly industrious misrepresentation of the Yankee, and ambitious thus to do a most important service to his countrymen of the South, and duly vindicate their name to posterity, he shall, in his large and new design, trust much to their aid-especially that of their military leaders and public men-in giving him the benefit of intelligent advice, and in collecting the ill-preserved and disjected historical testimony of the struggle of the Confederates.

The announcement of this new work will be shortly made in a more proper form, and with a fuller detail of the author's purposes and requests.

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But one word more is not inappropriate here. It is to remind the people of the South that the very fact that the war has gone against them makes it more important that its records should not fall entirely to the pens of their enemies. All persons in the South who assist in gathering the true testimony of their unfortunate struggle, perform a last, but most important office of faithful love, and do a noble work in rescuing the name of a lost cause from the slanders of those who, having been our accusers and executioners in this present time, would also be our judges at the Bar of History.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

Condition of the Confederacy in the early summer of 1864.-The expectations and
hopes of the South.-GRANT's "ON TO RICHMOND."-Ulysses S. Grant and his com-
mand. His services and character.-THE BATTLES OF THE WILDERNESS.-A heroic
stand. Heth's and Wilcox's divisions.-A critical conjuncture.-Grant's whole
army on the threshold of ruin.-Grant's change of front and General Lee's new
line. The Northern newspapers go into ecstasies.-THE BATTLES OF SPOTTSYL-
VANIA COURTHOUSE.-A crisis.-A thrilling scene.-"General Lee to the rear !"-
Six days of battle.-Grant's obstinacy.-Sheridan's expedition.-A fight at Yellow
Tavern.-Death of General "Jeb" Stuart.-Butler's movement up the James.-
Beauregard drives him to Bermuda Hundred.-" The Buzzard and the Falcon."-
THE ENEMY'S OPERATIONS IN WESTERN VIRGINIA.-The combination there.-Three
movements.-Sigel's defeat at Newmarket.-McCausland checks Crook at Dublin
Depot.-Morgan defeats Averill at Wytheville.-Grant moves down the Valley of
the Rappahannock.-Engagements near Hanover Junction.-Grant crosses the Pa-
munkey. He is within a few miles of Richmond.-The true theory of his move-
ments, defeat, not victory.--His immense losses.-Lee's admirable movements
and positive successes.-Nonsense of the newspapers.....
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CHAPTER II.

Grant essays the passage of the Chickahominy.-BATTLE OF COLD HARBOR.-A bril-
liant and extraordinary victory for the Confederates.-Grant's stock of expedients.
-He decides to move to the south side of the James.-OPERATIONS IN WESTERN
VIRGINIA.-Shocking improvidence of the Richmond authorities.-Hunter cap-
tures Staunton.-Death of General Jones.-Grant's new combination.-Hunter's
part. Sheridan's part.-THE BATTLES OF PETERSBURG.-Butler attempts to steal
a march upon "the Cockade City."-Engagements of the 16th, 17th, and 18th of
June.-Port Walthal Junction.-Defeat of Sheridan at Trevillian Station.-Defeat
of Hunter near Lynchburg.-Morgan draws Burbridge into Kentucky.-Two af-
fairs on the Petersburg and Weldon Railroad.-THE GREAT MINE EXPLOSION.—A
scene of infernal horror.-Yankee comments on Grant's failures.-Great de-
pression in the North.-Mr. Chase's declarations.-General Lee's sense of success.
-His singular behavior.-THE SINKING OF THE PRIVATEER ALABAMA.-A Yan-
kee trick of concealed armor.-The privateer service of the Confederates.-In-
teresting statistics....

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CHAPTER III.

Sherman's campaign in Georgia.-How parallel with that in Virginia.-The tasks
of Grant and Sherman compared.-Numerical inferiority of General Johnston's
forces. His proposition to the Richmond authorities.-Pragmatism of President
Davis and his secretary.-Engagement in Resaca Valley.-General Johnston's
designs. Why he retreated.-His disappointment of a battle at Cassville.-EN-
GAGEMENT AT NEW HOPE CHURCH.-True theory of the retrograde movement of
Johnston. -BATTLE OF KENESAW MOUNTAIN.-Sherman's confession.-Sherman
master of the Chattahoochee.-Johnston falls back to Atlanta.-The vexed ques-
tion of Johnston's retreat.-What it surrendered.--What it secured.-Its strategic
advantages. The enemy's movements in Virginia and Georgia both in check.-
Disappointment of the enemy.-Statistics of Yankee recruiting.-Another Con-
federate success.-Defeat of Sturgis.-"The Avengers of Fort Pillow."-Barbar-
ities of the enemy's summer campaign.--Augmentation of Yankee ferocity.—Its
effect on the Confederates.-Offensive operation of the Confederates.-Three
projects of invasion.-EARLY'S INVASION OF MARYLAND, &c.-Sigel's retreat.—
BATTLE OF MONOCACY BRIDGE.-Early loses the great opportunity of 1864.-Results
of his expedition.-Engagement at Kernstown.-MORGAN'S INVASION OF KEN-
TUCKY.-His failure.-PRICE'S INVASION OF MISSOURI.-Pilot Knob.-General Ew-
ing's retreat.--Price retires.....
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CHAPTER IV.

Great revulsion in the public mind of the North in the summer of 1864.-A general
outcry for peace.-Spirit of Yankee newspapers.-The Niagara Falls "Commis-
sion."-The Jacques-Gilmore Affair.-Sorry figure of the Confederacy in these
negotiations. The question of peace negotiations in the Confederacy.-True
method of peace.-Manifesto of the Confederate Congress.-Position of President
Davis-His letter to Governor Vance, of North Carolina.-The CHICAGO CONVEN-
TION, etc.-Speeches, etc.-The real programme of the Democratic party.- Why
it broke down.-No virtue in public opinion in the North.-The true peace men
of the North.-Their Convention at Cincinnati.-A reaffirmation of Jeffersonian
Democracy.-A masterpiece of statesmanship.-The Presidential campaign of
1864. The RIVAL ADMINISTRATIONS AT RICHMOND AND WASHINGTON.-A COMPARA-
TIVE VIEW OF NORTHERN DESPOTISM.-The conscription and impressment laws of the
Confederacy. The offerings of Southern patriotism.-The Yankee record in the
matter of slavery.-" Military necessity."-The Yankee record in the matter of
civil liberty.-An outrage upon history.....
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CHAPTER V.

The business of blockade-running.-Its risks.-Interesting statistics.-Value of the
port of Mobile.-NAVAL FIGHT AND CAPTURE OF THE FORTS IN MOBILE BAY.-A
frightful disparity of force.-Heroic fight of the ram Tennessee.---Absurd boasts
of the Yankees.-Surrender of Fort Gaines.-Fall of Fort Morgan.-THE GEORGIA
CAMPAIGN.-Its importance.-Johnston's situation at Atlanta.-His removal by
President Davis.-A fatal error.-Lieutenant-General Hood.-THE BATTLES OF
ATLANTA-THE FALL OF "THE GATE CITY."-Reckless and desperate fighting-

Yankee raid on the Macon road.-Hood's "magnificent advance."--Bombard-
ment of Atlanta.-Hood's fatal mistake.-Sherman's new movement.-He "cuts
the Confederates in two."--The Yankees in Atlanta.-Sherman's cruelties.-His
depopulation of Atlanta.-Enormity of the order.--Sherman as a pacificator.-
Governor Brown's letter.-Position of Vice-President Stephens.-Effects of the
fall of Atlanta.--President Davis' Macon speech.-Its swollen tone.---CAPTURE of
THE CONFEDERATE PRIVATEER FLORIDA.-Its cowardice and outrage.-Yankee idea
of glory.-THE DESTRUCTION OF THE CONFEDERATE RAM ALBEMARLE.-Yankee es-
timation of the exploit.-The North Carolina Sounds.-THE ST. ALBANS RAID.-
Stories of the savage vengeance of the Confederates.-How much truth there was in
them....
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CHAPTER VI.

The Richmond lines.-THE FALL OF FORT HARRISON, ETC.-The attempt to retake it.
-Why it failed.-ENGAGEMENT ON THE CHARLES CITY ROAD.-Death of General
Gregg.-ENGAGEMENT ON THE WILLIAMSBURG AND BOYDTON ROADS.-ANOTHER
GRAND ATTEMPT ON RICHMOND.-A shameful failure.-The "electoral necessity" at
Washington.-THE CAMPAIGN IN THE VALLEY OF VIRGINIA.-Early's mission in the
Valley. How a part of the combination to protect Richmond.--Sheridan's com-
mand. His strategy.-BATTLE NEAR WINCHESTER.--A critical moment.-The en-
emy's centre broken.--He recovers.--Misconduct of the Confederate cavalry.—
Early retreats to Fisher's Hill.-THE BATTLE OF FISHER'S HILL.-A most unex-
pected reverse to the Confederates.-Misgivings and alarm in Richmond.--The
capture of Staunton.-Sheridan's devastations of the Valley." Barn-burning."-
An affair of Rosser's cavalry." The Savior of the Valley."-BATTLE OF Cedar
CREEK.-Two-thirds of Sheridan's army completely routed.-Early's awkward
pause.--Plunder of the Yankee camp.--The enemy regains the day.-Shameful
rout of the Confederates.--The Valley campaign virtually ended.-SOUTHWESTERN
VIRGINIA. Breckinridge's campaign.--The Yankees capture the salt-works at
Saltville.-Destruction of the works...

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CHAPTER VII.

Mr. Lincoln's extraordinary triumph.-Reassembling of the Richmond Congress.-
President Davis' review of the situation.-A memorable boast.-New demands of
the Confederate conscription.-Military resources of the North and South com-
pared.-Plethoric wealth of the North.-" Twenty against one."-Two advantages
the South had in the war.-Its conditions of success.-The value of endurance on
the part of the South.-THE HOOD-SHERMAN CAMPAIGN.--Speeches at headquarters.
-Hood commences his march.-Capture of Dalton.-Sherman follows as far as
Gaylesville. He turns back.-Georgia and South Carolina "at his mercy."--An
extraordinary campaign.- Hood and Sherman marching away from each other.—
Hood crosses into Tennessee.-The Yankee retreat to Franklin.-THE BATTLE OF
FRANKLIN. Great loss in Confederate officers.-The enemy retreats to Nashville.-
BATTLE OF NASHVILLE.-The giving way of Bates' division.-A shameful stampede.
-Hood's losses.-The whole scheme of Confederate defence west of the Alle-
ghanies broken down.-The errors of Hood's campaign...

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