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him before the Shepherdesses of Watteau-as I had seen him before the picture of the Shipwreck. I dressed hurriedly, and groped my way below. The night was dark and excessively cold. A little sleet had fallen, which crumpled under my feet as I made my way toward the quay. Arrived there, not a cab was to be found at the usual stand; so I pushed on across the river, and under the archway of the palace of the Louvre, casting my eye toward that wing of the great building where I had first seen the face which I was shortly to look on for the last time on earth.

Finding no cabs in the square before the palace, I went on through the dark streets of St. Anne and Grammont, until I reached the Boulevard. A few voitures de remise were opposite the Café Foy. I appealed to the drivers of two of them in vain, and only succeeded by a bribe in inducing a third to drive me to the Place de la Roquette. It is a long way from the centre of Paris, under the shadow almost of Père la Chaise. I tried to keep some reckoning of the streets through which we passed, but I could not. Sometimes my eye fell upon what seemed a familiar corner, but in a moment all was strange again. The lamps appeared to me to burn dimly; the houses along the way grew smaller and smaller. From time to time, I saw a wine-shop still open; but not a soul was moving on the streets with the exception of, here and there, a brace of sergents de ville. At length we seemed to have passed out of the range even of the city patrol, and I was beginning to entertain very unpleasant suspicions of the cabman, and of the quarter into which he might be taking me at that dismal hour of the night, when he drew up his horse before a little wine-shop, which I soon recognized as the one where I had left my order for the dispatch of the night's messenger.

I knew now that the guillotine was near.

As I alighted I could see, away to my right, the dim outline of the prison looming against the night sky, with not a single light in its gratings. The broad square before it was sheeted over with sleet, and the leafless trees that girdled it round stood ghost-like in the snow. Through the branches, and not far from the prison gates, I could see, in the gray light (for it was now hard upon three o'clock), a knot of persons collected around a framework of timber, which I knew must be the guillotine.

I made my way there, the frozen surface crumpling under my steps. The workmen had just finished their arrangements. Two of the city police were there, to preserve order, and to prevent too near an approach of the loiterers from the wine-shops-who may have been, perhaps, at this hour, a dozen in number.

I could pass near enough to observe fully the construction of the machine. There was, first, a broad platform, perhaps fifteen feet square,

supported by movable trestle-work, and elevated some six or seven feet from the ground. A flight of plank steps led up to this, broad enough for three to walk upon abreast. Immediately before the centre of these steps, upon the platform, was stretched what seemed a trough of plank; and from the farther end of this trough rose two strong uprights of timber, perhaps ten feet in height. These were connected at the top by a slight framework; and immediately below this, by the light of a solitary street-lamp which flickered near by, I could see the glistening of the knife. Beside the trough-like box was placed a long willow basket: its shape explained to me its purpose. At the end of the trough, and beyond the upright timbers, was placed a tub: with a shudder, I recognized its purpose also.

The prison gates were only a few rods distant from the steps to the scaffold, and directly opposite them. They were still closed and dark.

The execution, I learned, was to take place at six. A few loiterers, mostly in blouses, came up from time to time to join the group about the scaffold.

By four o'clock there was the sound of tramping feet, one or two quick words of command, and presently a battalion of the Municipal Guard, without drum-beat, marched in at the lower extremity of the square, approached the scaffold, and, having stacked their arms, loitered with the

rest.

Lights now began to appear at the windows of the prison. A new corps of police came up and cleared a wider space around the guillotine. A cold gray light stole slowly over the eastern sky.

By five o'clock the battalion of the Guards had formed a hedge of bayonets from either side of the prison doors, extending beyond and inclosing the scaffold. A squadron of mounted men had also come upon the ground, and was drawn up in line, a short distance on one side. Two officials appeared now upon the scaffold, and gave trial to the knife. They let slip the cord or chain which held it to its place, and the knife fell with a quick, sharp clang, that I thought must have reached to ears within the walls of the prison. Twice more they made their trial, and twice more I heard the clang.

Meantime people were gathering.

Market-women bound for the city lingered at sight of the unusual spectacle, and a hundred or more soldiers from a neighboring barrack had now joined the crowd of lookers-on. A few women from the near houses had brought their children; and a halfdozen boys had climbed into the trees for a better view.

At intervals, from the position which I held, I could see the prison doors open for a moment, and the light of a lantern within, as some officer passed in or out.

I remember that I stamped the ground petulantly-it was so cold. Again and again I looked at my watch.

Fifteen minutes to six!

It was fairly daylight now, though the morning was dark and cloudy, and a fine, searching mist was in the air.

A man in blouse placed a bag of sawdust at the foot of the gallows. The crowd must have now numbered a thousand. An old marketwoman stood next me. She saw me look at my watch, and asked the hour.

"Eight minutes to six."

"Mon Dieu; huit minutes encore!" She was eager for the end. I could have counted time now by the beating of my heart. What was Emile Roque doing within those doors? praying? struggling? was the face of the castaway on him? I could not separate him now from that fearful picture; I was straining my vision to catch a glimpse-not of Emile Roque-but of the living counterpart of that terrible expression which he had wrought—wild, aimless despair. Two minutes of six.

I saw a hasty rush of men to the parapet that topped the prison wall; they leaned there, looking over.

I saw a stir about the prison gates, and both were flung wide open. There was a suppressed murmur around me-" Le voici! Le voici!" I saw him coming forward between two officers; he wore no coat or waistcoat, and his shirt was rolled back from his throat; his arms were pinioned behind him; his bared neck was exposed to the frosty March air; his face was pale-deathly pale, yet it was calm; I recognized not the castaway, but the man-Emile Roque.

There was a moment between the prison gates and the foot of the scaffold; he kissed the crucifix, which a priest handed him, and mounted with a firm step. I know not how, but in an instant he seemed to fall, his head toward the knife-under the knife.

My eyes fell. I heard the old woman beside me say passionately, "Mon Dieu! il ne veut pas !"

I looked toward the scaffold; at that supreme moment the brute instinct in him had rallied for a last struggle. Pinioned as he was, he had lifted up his brawny shoulders and withdrawn his neck from the fatal opening. Now indeed, his face wore the terrible expression of the picture. Hate, fear, madness, despair, were blended in his look.

But the men mastered him; they thrust him down; I could see him writhe vainly. My eyes fell again.

I heard a clang-a thud!

There was a movement in the throng around me. When I looked next at the scaffold, a man in blouse was sprinkling sawdust here and

there. Two others were lifting the long willow basket into a covered cart. I could see now that the guillotine was painted of a dull red color, so that no blood-stains would show.

I moved away with the throng, the sleet crumpling under my feet.

I could eat nothing that day. I could not sleep on the following night.

The bloodshot eyes and haggard look of the picture which had at the last-as I felt it would be-been made real in the man, haunted me.

I never go now to the gallery of the Louvre but I shun the painting of the wrecked Medusa as I would shun a pestilence.

Benjamin Franklin Taylor.

BORN in Lowville, N. Y., 1819. DIED in Cleveland, O., 1887.

OCTOBER.

[Old-Time Pictures, and Sheaves of Rhyme. 1874.]

WHEN October comes,

And poplars drift their leafage down in flakes of gold below, And beeches burn like twilight fires that used to tell of snow,

And maples bursting into flame set all the hills a-fire,

And Summer from her evergreens sees Paradise draw nigher—

A thousand sunsets all at once distil like Hermon's dew,

And linger on the waiting woods and stain them through and through,

As if all earth had blossomed out, one grand Corinthian flower,

To crown Time's graceful capital for just one gorgeous hour!
They strike their colors to the king of all the stately throng-
He comes in pomp, OCTOBER! To him all times belong:
The frost is on his sandals, but the flush is on his cheeks,
September sheaves are in his arms, June voices when he speaks;
The elms lift bravely like a torch within a Grecian hand:

See where they light the Monarch on through all the splendid land!
The sun puts on a human look behind the hazy fold,

The mid-year moon of silver is struck anew in gold,

In honor of the very day that Moses saw of old,

For in the Burning Bush that blazed as quenchless as a sword

The old Lieutenant first beheld October and the Lord!

Ah, then, October, let it be

I'll claim my dying day from thee!

T

BUNKER HILL.

the wail of the fife and the snarl of the drum

Those Hedgers and Ditchers of Bunker Hill come,
Down out of the battle with rumble and roll,
Straight across the two ages, right into the soul,
And bringing for captive the Day that they won
With a deed that like Joshua halted the sun.

Like bells in their towers tolled the guns from the town,
Beat that low earthen bulwark so sullen and brown,
As if Titans last night had plowed the one bout
And abandoned the field for a Yankee redoubt;
But for token of life that the parapet gave

They might as well play on Miles Standish's grave!
Then up the green hill rolled the red of the Georges
And down the green vale rolled the grime of the forges;
Ten rods from the ridges hung the live surge,
Not a murmur to meet it broke over the verge,
But the click of flint-locks in the furrows along,
And the chirp of a sparrow just singing her song.
In the flash of an eye, as the dead shall be raised,
The dull bastion kindled, the parapet blazed,

And the musketry cracked, glowing hotter and higher,
Like a forest of hemlock, its lashes of fire,

And redder the scarlet and riven the ranks,

And Putnam's guns hung, with a roar on the flanks.
Now the battle grows dumb and the grenadiers wheel,
"Tis the crash of clubbed musket, the thrust of cold steel,
At bay all the way, while the guns held their breath,
Foot to foot, eye to eye, with each other and Death.
Call the roll, Sergeant Time! Match the day if you can;
Waterloo was for Britons-Bunker Hill is for man!

Edward Everett Hale.

BORN in Boston, Mass., 1822.

THE MAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY.

[Originally Contributed to The Atlantic Monthly, December, 1863.-The Man Without a Country, and Other Tales. 1888.]

I

SUPPOSE that very few casual readers of the "New York Herald" of August 13th observed, in an obscure corner, among the "Deaths," the announcement,—

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