1861-1865. The civil war

Front Cover
Dodd, Mead & Company, 1899 - United States

From inside the book

Contents

CONTENTS
91
THE SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY
93
SECTION IV
111
SECTION VII
130
The Union navy Southern disadvantage blockaderunning
145
SECTION VIII
152
McClellan and the Presidents military orders
162
THE MISSISSIPPI CAMPAIGN
169
Island No 10 Albert Sidney Johnston and Beauregard
175
Confederates driven the second day controversial discussions
182
SECTION X
188
Civil arrests sweeping conscription act Confederate financial
194
Battle of Fair Oaks incessant rains and flood
202
More volunteers summoned Pope in Virginia
209
Practical disturbance of slavery by war operations
215
Philanthropic drift in 1862 slavetrade treaty with Great Britain
219
Closer relations with the Northern abolitionists
225
SECTION XII
232
McClellans military character considered
240
Union assault at heights of Fredericksburg severe repulse
246
First theory of rebellion appeal for the Union as unchanged
250
Hallecks errors at the West Buell detached Bragg invades
252
Butler at New Orleans intense antipathy Banks succeeds him
258
France violates compact triple alliance dissolved
264
Confederate cruisers built the Florida and Alabama
270
The slavetrade treaty British philanthropy
272
Big Bethel Vienna ambuscade death of Ellsworth
274
New policy of 1863 border slave States hesitate to abolish
278
Tents and barracks wagon trains rations
282
Ample borrowing powers popular investments invited
284
Antagonism of slave and free labor systems slave expansion
289
SECTION V
290
Bands and battle flags uniform and equipments
298
Soldierly spirit battle localities the cheer and yell
310
SECTION II
316
Southern aspects absence of luxury few large centres
323
THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY
328
Evils of war inflation and extravagance gold gambling etc
332
Patriotic songs and oratory
339
Battle of Chancellorsville Hooker disabled retreat across
347
Lee takes the offensive campaign to Maryland and Pennsylvania
350
Hooker relieved at request Meade succeeds to the command
356
Difficulties of arrangement a final settlement
410
Virginia and South Carolina the latter leads in rebellion
411
New enrolment act of 1863 opposition to conscription
415
Military arrests Vallandigham courtmartialled in Ohio
421
SECTION VI
424
Other relations with Great Britain
427
Slidell at Paris Napoleons intrigues and dissimulation
433
Dahlgren and Gillmore operations resumed Fort Wagner
439
Thomass firmness Bragg invests Chattanooga
446
Missionary Ridge carried Sheridans pursuit
453
Long session opened House organizes President offers amnesty
460
UnionRepublican Convention at Baltimore Lincoln renomi
466
Democratic convention at Chicago a peace platform
472
SECTION IX
478
Grants high subordinates preparations to move in concert
486
Night march to Spottsylvania Lee opposes
493
Promotions and more troops new march by the flank
500
The advance against Johnston various battles
508
Hood evacuates Atlanta important capture
513
SECTION XI
519
Foreign policy of the Union situation at Lincolns accession
524
Changes in the Cabinet Blair Bates and Fessenden retire
525
Compassion for the negro a freedmans bureau the franchise
531
Last efforts of the Davis government
537
Grants dogged purpose Burnsides mine approach of winter
544
Milledgeville reached the seacoast Savannah captured
552
Hood before Nashville Thomass anxious responsibility
558
CHAPTER III
565
Bitterness of feeling in Southern States
571
Blockaderunning stopped a hazardous commerce
578
Sherman confers at City Point and returns
584
Lee strongly confronted Sheridans fight at Five Forks
590
The chase to Appomattox a summons to surrender
596
The Confederate government leaves Richmond
604
Davis and Stephens provisional President and VicePresident
605
The last Cabinet meeting reconciling policy proposed
610
Andrew Johnsons accession a sterner policy foreshadowed
616
Great Britain tenders indemnity new treaty negotiated
622
APPENDIX
635
Hookers loss of prestige new movements postponed
638
111
644
Copyright

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Page 340 - I have heard, in such a way as to believe it, of your recently saying that both the army and the government needed a dictator. Of course it was not for this, but in spite of it, that I have given you the command. Only those generals who gain successes can set up dictators. What I now ask of you is military success, and I will risk the dictatorship.
Page 3 - I shall have the most solemn one to "preserve, protect, and defend it." I am loath to close. We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.
Page 471 - American people, that after four years of failure to restore the Union by the experiment of war, during which, under the pretence of a military necessity, or war power higher than the Contitution, the Constitution itself has been disregarded in every part, and public liberty and private right alike trodden down and the material prosperity of the country essentially impaired — justice, humanity, liberty and the public...
Page 563 - With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive to finish the work we are in...
Page 221 - Mr. President, I approve of the proclamation, but I question the expediency of its issue at this juncture. The depression of the public mind, consequent upon our repeated reverses, is so great that I fear the effect of so important a step. It may be viewed as the last measure of an exhausted government, a cry for help ; the government stretching forth its hands to Ethiopia, instead of Ethiopia stretching forth her hands to the government.
Page 6 - William H. Seward, of New York, Secretary of State; Salmon P. Chase, of Ohio, Secretary of the Treasury; Simon Cameron, of Pennsylvania, Secretary of War; Gideon Welles, of Connecticut, Secretary of the Navy; Caleb B. Smith, of Indiana, Secretary of the Interior; Montgomery Blair, of Maryland, Postmaster-General; and Edward Bates, of Missouri, Attorney-General.
Page 209 - I have come to you from the West, where we have always seen the backs of our enemies— from an army whose business it has been to seek the adversary, and to beat him when found, whose policy has been attack and not defence.
Page 38 - In answer to your requisition for troops from Arkansas, to subjugate the Southern States, I have to say that none will be furnished. The demand is only adding insult to injury. The people of this Commonwealth are freemen, not slaves, and will defend to the last extremity, their honor, lives, and property, against Northern mendacity and usurpation.
Page 72 - And this issue embraces more than the fate of these United States. It presents to the whole family of man the question whether a constitutional republic or democracy — a government of the people by the same people — can or cannot maintain its territorial integrity against its own domestic foes.
Page 533 - ... in the same State, and withal so new and unprecedented is the whole case that no exclusive and inflexible plan can safely be prescribed as to details and collaterals. Such exclusive and inflexible plan would surely become a new entanglement. Important principles may and must be inflexible. In the present situation...

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